Greek War of Independence
The Greek War of Independence was a revolutionary war fought by the Greek people against the Ottoman Empire from 1821 to 1832. It marked the beginning of the modern Greek state and the end of nearly 400 years of Ottoman rule.

Causes of the War
- The Greeks were inspired by the ideals of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution, leading to a desire for independence and self-governance.
- The oppressive policies of the Ottoman Empire, including heavy taxation, forced labor, and restrictions on religious freedom, fueled discontent among the Greek population.

Key Events
- The war began on March 25, 1821, when Greek revolutionaries launched a series of uprisings across the Peloponnese.
- The Greeks faced initial setbacks but gained momentum with the help of foreign volunteers and military advisors.
- The Battle of Navarino in 1827, where the combined forces of Britain, France, and Russia defeated the Ottoman navy, was a turning point in the war.

Impact
- The Greek War of Independence inspired other nationalist movements in Europe and contributed to the decline of the Ottoman Empire.
- The Treaty of Constantinople in 1832 recognized Greece as an independent nation, although its borders were smaller than those of ancient Greece.

Legacy
- The Greek War of Independence is celebrated as a symbol of national pride and resilience in Greek history.
- It laid the foundation for the establishment of a democratic and independent Greek state, paving the way for modern Greece.