The living organisms can be unexceptionally distinguished from the non...
B. reproduction
All living things reproduce passing on traits from one generation to next. Non-living things cannot reproduce.
All living things reproduce passing on traits from one generation to next. Non-living things cannot reproduce.
This question is part of UPSC exam. View all NEET courses
The living organisms can be unexceptionally distinguished from the non...
Some organisms like mule,sterile worker bees,infertile humans cannot reproduce (according to ncert).If we take reproduction as defining criteria then they all are said to be non-living.Therefore reproduction is just a characteristic of living thing but not a defining property without exceptions.
The living organisms can be unexceptionally distinguished from the non...
Distinguishing living organisms from non-living things
Living organisms possess certain characteristics that differentiate them from non-living things. These characteristics include:
1. Cellular organization: Living organisms are made up of cells that carry out all the functions of life.
2. Metabolism: Living organisms carry out chemical reactions that allow them to obtain energy and nutrients from their environment.
3. Homeostasis: Living organisms maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in the external environment.
4. Growth and development: Living organisms grow and develop throughout their lifespan.
5. Reproduction: Living organisms are capable of producing offspring.
6. Response to stimuli: Living organisms respond to stimuli in their environment.
7. Evolution: Living organisms evolve over time through natural selection.
Ability for reproduction
In this question, the correct answer is option B, which states that living organisms can be distinguished from non-living things on the basis of their ability for reproduction.
Reproduction is a fundamental characteristic of living organisms. It is the process by which new individuals of the same species are produced. Reproduction allows living organisms to pass on their genetic information to the next generation, ensuring the continuation of the species.
Non-living things do not have the ability to reproduce. They are not capable of producing offspring or passing on genetic information. Therefore, the ability for reproduction is a key characteristic that distinguishes living organisms from non-living things.
Conclusion
In conclusion, living organisms possess certain characteristics that distinguish them from non-living things. The ability for reproduction is a key characteristic that is unique to living organisms. It allows them to produce offspring and pass on their genetic information, ensuring the continuation of the species.
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