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If from each of three boxes containing 3 white and 1 black, 2 white and 2 black, 1 white and 3 black balls, one ball is drawn at random, then the probability that 2 white and 1 black ball will be drawn is
  • a)
    13/32
  • b)
    12/14
  • c)
    12/25
  • d)
    3/13
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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If from each of three boxes containing 3 white and 1 black, 2 white an...
 
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If from each of three boxes containing 3 white and 1 black, 2 white an...
Solution:

Given,
Box 1 contains 3 white and 1 black ball
Box 2 contains 2 white and 2 black ball
Box 3 contains 1 white and 3 black ball

Let's calculate the probability of drawing 2 white and 1 black ball separately from each box.

Probability from Box 1:
The probability of drawing 2 white balls and 1 black ball from Box 1 can be calculated as follows:
Probability of drawing the first white ball = 3/4
Probability of drawing the second white ball = 2/3
Probability of drawing the black ball = 1/2
Therefore, the probability of drawing 2 white balls and 1 black ball from Box 1 = (3/4) x (2/3) x (1/2) = 1/4

Probability from Box 2:
The probability of drawing 2 white balls and 1 black ball from Box 2 can be calculated as follows:
Probability of drawing the first white ball = 2/4
Probability of drawing the second white ball = 1/3
Probability of drawing the black ball = 2/2
Therefore, the probability of drawing 2 white balls and 1 black ball from Box 2 = (2/4) x (1/3) x 1 = 1/6

Probability from Box 3:
The probability of drawing 2 white balls and 1 black ball from Box 3 can be calculated as follows:
Probability of drawing the first white ball = 1/4
Probability of drawing the black ball = 3/3
Probability of drawing the second white ball = 0/2 (as there are no white balls left in the box)
Therefore, the probability of drawing 2 white balls and 1 black ball from Box 3 = 0

Total probability:
Now, we need to add up the probabilities from all three boxes to get the total probability of drawing 2 white balls and 1 black ball.
Total probability = Probability from Box 1 + Probability from Box 2 + Probability from Box 3
Total probability = 1/4 + 1/6 + 0
Total probability = 13/24

Therefore, the probability of drawing 2 white balls and 1 black ball is 13/24, which is closest to option A (13/32).
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If from each of three boxes containing 3 white and 1 black, 2 white and 2 black, 1 white and 3 black balls, one ball is drawn at random, then the probability that 2 white and 1 black ball will be drawn isa)13/32b)12/14c)12/25d)3/13Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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