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How many additional ATP are used during synthesis of two molecules of hexose sugar in maize than tomato? Explanation needed with solved procedure.?
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How many additional ATP are used during synthesis of two molecules of ...
Number of Additional ATP Used in Hexose Sugar Synthesis in Maize and Tomato
Background
Hexose sugars are important molecules in the process of photosynthesis in plants. They are synthesized in the chloroplasts of plant cells and require energy in the form of ATP. The amount of ATP used in the synthesis of hexose sugars varies depending on the plant species.
Methodology
To determine the number of additional ATP used during the synthesis of two molecules of hexose sugar in maize compared to tomato, we need to calculate the number of ATP molecules used in each step of the process. The following steps are involved in the synthesis of hexose sugars:
- Conversion of CO2 to triose phosphate using ATP and NADPH
- Conversion of triose phosphate to hexose sugar using ATP
Results
The number of ATP molecules used in each step of the process in maize and tomato are as follows:
| Plant Species | Step 1 | Step 2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maize | 18 ATP | 12 ATP | 30 ATP |
| Tomato | 12 ATP | 6 ATP | 18 ATP |
Therefore, the number of additional ATP used during the synthesis of two molecules of hexose sugar in maize compared to tomato is:
30 ATP - 18 ATP = 12 ATP
Conclusion
Maize requires 12 additional ATP molecules compared to tomato during the synthesis of two molecules of hexose sugar. This indicates that maize requires more energy to produce hexose sugars than tomato.
Community Answer
How many additional ATP are used during synthesis of two molecules of ...
Surabhi Lunia
in Biology, Class
Dear Student,
Tomato is a C3-plant and maize is a C4-plant.
30 ATP are used in the synthesis of 1 molecule of hexose sugar in C
Therefore, 60 ATP are used in the synthesis of 2 molecules of hexose sugar in C
18 ATP are used in the synthesis of 1 molecule of hexose sugar in C3 cycle (Tomato).
Therefore, 36 ATP are used in the synthesis of 2 molecules of hexose sugar in C3 cycle ( Tomato).
So, the additional ATP used in the synthesis of 2 molecules of hexose sugar in maize is 60-36 = 24 ATP
Tomato is a C3-plant and maize is a C4-plant.
30 ATP are used in the synthesis of 1 molecule of hexose sugar in C
4
cycle (Maize).Therefore, 60 ATP are used in the synthesis of 2 molecules of hexose sugar in C
4
cycle (Maize).18 ATP are used in the synthesis of 1 molecule of hexose sugar in C3 cycle (Tomato).
Therefore, 36 ATP are used in the synthesis of 2 molecules of hexose sugar in C3 cycle ( Tomato).
So, the additional ATP used in the synthesis of 2 molecules of hexose sugar in maize is 60-36 = 24 ATP
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How many additional ATP are used during synthesis of two molecules of hexose sugar in maize than tomato? Explanation needed with solved procedure.?
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How many additional ATP are used during synthesis of two molecules of hexose sugar in maize than tomato? Explanation needed with solved procedure.? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about How many additional ATP are used during synthesis of two molecules of hexose sugar in maize than tomato? Explanation needed with solved procedure.? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for How many additional ATP are used during synthesis of two molecules of hexose sugar in maize than tomato? Explanation needed with solved procedure.?.
How many additional ATP are used during synthesis of two molecules of hexose sugar in maize than tomato? Explanation needed with solved procedure.? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about How many additional ATP are used during synthesis of two molecules of hexose sugar in maize than tomato? Explanation needed with solved procedure.? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for How many additional ATP are used during synthesis of two molecules of hexose sugar in maize than tomato? Explanation needed with solved procedure.?.
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