These factors r :-
(i) Right to equality
(ii) No discrimination on the basis of caste, creed region or religion.
(iii) SCs and STs have seats reserved and do get representation.
(iv) Right to freedom of religion and cultural and educational rights.

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India is a country that boasts of a large cultural, regional and religious diversity. Despite this diversity, there is a strong sense of unity among the people. Let's take a look at the factors that contribute to this unity.



India is a country that is geographically connected, with no natural boundaries separating the different regions. The Himalayas in the north and the Indian Ocean in the south serve as natural borders, thus promoting a sense of unity among the people.



India has a rich history and culture that is shared by all its people. From the ancient Indus Valley Civilization to the Mughal empire, the British rule and the Independence movement, all these events have shaped and contributed to the shared history and culture of India.



India is a secular country that allows the practice of all religions. The Constitution of India guarantees freedom of religion to all its citizens. This has led to a culture of religious tolerance and acceptance, where people of different religions coexist peacefully.



India celebrates various festivals throughout the year that are celebrated by people of all religions and cultures. Festivals like Diwali, Eid, Christmas, and Holi are celebrated with great enthusiasm by people of all religions, promoting a sense of unity among the people.



India has a diverse range of languages, with over 22 officially recognized languages. Despite this diversity, most people in India are multilingual and are able to communicate with people from different parts of the country.

In conclusion, India's unity in diversity can be attributed to various factors such as geographical unity, shared history and culture, religious tolerance, unity in diversity celebrations and language diversity. This diversity is celebrated and embraced, creating a strong sense of unity among the people.