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Electron microscope has a high resolution power. This is due to
[1990, 92]
  • a)
    electromagnetic lenses
  • b)
    very low wavelength of electron beam
  • c)
    low wavelength of light source used
  • d)
    high numerical aperture of glass lenses used
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Electron microscope has a high resolution power. This is due to[1990, ...
Explanation:

Very low wavelength of electron beam:
- Electron microscopes use a beam of electrons instead of light to visualize the specimen.
- Electrons have much shorter wavelengths compared to light, allowing for higher resolution images to be obtained.
- The wavelength of electrons is on the order of picometers, which is significantly smaller than the wavelength of visible light.

High resolution power:
- The high resolution power of an electron microscope is a result of the electron beam's low wavelength.
- The small wavelength of electrons allows for the visualization of extremely small details in the specimen.
- This high resolution power enables scientists to study structures at the nanoscale level, providing detailed information about the sample being observed.

Conclusion:
- In conclusion, the high resolution power of an electron microscope is primarily due to the very low wavelength of the electron beam used in the imaging process. This allows for the visualization of minute details in the specimen, making electron microscopes invaluable tools in scientific research and discovery.
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Electron microscope has a high resolution power. This is due to[1990, ...
Microscope is not in the syllabus of neet nowadays
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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Electron Microscope Electron microscopes use electrons to illuminate a sample. In Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), electrons pass through the sample and illuminate film or a digital camera.Resolution in microscopy is limited to about half of the wavelength of the illumination source used to image the sample. Using visible light the best resolution that can be achieved by microscopes is about ~200 nm. Louis de Broglie showed that every particle or matter propagates like a wave. The wavelength of propagating electrons at a given accelerating voltage can be determined byThus, the wavelength of electrons is calculated to be 3.88 pm when the microscope is operated at 100 keV, 2. 74 pm at 200 keV and 2.24 pm at 300 keV. However, because the velocities of electrons in an electron microscope reach about 70% the speed of light with an accelerating voltage of 200 keV, there are relativistic effects on these electrons. Due to this effect, the wavelength at 100 keV, 200 keV and 300 keV in electron microscopes is 3.70 pm, 2.51 pm and 1.96 pm, respectively.Anyhow, the wavelength of electrons is much smaller than that of photons (2.5 pm at 200 keV). Thus if electron wave is used to illuminate the sample, the resolution of an electron microscope theoretically becomes unlimited. Practically, the resolution is limited to ~0.1 nm due to the objective lens system in electron microscopes. Thus, electron microscopy can resolve subcellular structures that could not be visualized using standard fluorescence microscopy.Q. Wavelength of electron as wave at accelerating voltage 200 keV is

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Electron microscope has a high resolution power. This is due to[1990, 92]a)electromagnetic lensesb)very low wavelength of electron beamc)low wavelength of light source usedd)high numerical aperture of glass lenses usedCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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