The flow of energy between various components of the environment has been extensively studied. Give an outline of the findings.?

Question

Answer

In our environment many organs are dependent on another organised for their fooding purposes. The food they intake work as fuel and give up them energy.

Food chain: it is a sequence of laying organelles that shows the interdependence of organism for their food.

Example:-

Plant ➡ Deer ➡ Tiger

Each level/step of food chain is called tropic level.

In each trophic level transfer of energy takes place.

The amount of energy transfer to an organism from proceeding trophic level is determined by 10% law.

10% law states that only 10% of the energy of one organism is transferred to another organism at next higher trophic level when consumed

Let us take an example

Since, we know that only 1% of the energy is absorbed by the plant from sunlight.

⬇

⬇ 1% of energy

⬇

Plant ➡ Deer ➡ Tiger

(1000 J)

Here, the plant head gain 1000 joule of energy from the sun which is further converted into plant food.

On consuming plant by deer, the deer will get 10% of the energy that plant have available that is 10% of 1000 Joule

Therefore,

energy gain by deer= 10% X 1000J

= 10/100 X 1000 J

= 100J

Now, on consuming deer by Tiger, Tiger will obtain 10% of the energy that their head that is 10% of 100 joules.

Therefore,

energy gain by deer = 10% X 100J

= 10/100 X 100 J

= 10J

Henceforth, transfer of energy take place.

Answer

The flow of energy between different components of the environment has been extensive .

following are some examples

flow of energy in eco system

The low rate of energy transfer between trophic levels makes decomposers generally more important than producers in terms of energy flow. Decomposers process large amounts of organic material and return nutrients to the ecosystem in inorganic form, which are then taken up again by primary producers.

flow of energy in food chain

An energy pathway that includes all organisms that are linked as they pass along food energy, beginning with a producer and moving on to consumers. Interwoven food chains that show each organism eating from different trophic levels. Energy levels within a food chain or food web

flow of energy in living things

Organisms that eat—or prey on—herbivores are called carnivores. One push, and a trail of dominos falls. During photosynthesis, green plants use energy from the Sun to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugar molecules. The diagram below shows the overall flow of energy through living things.

Answer

The Flow of Energy in the Environment

The flow of energy within the environment is a complex and interconnected process that has been extensively studied by scientists. These studies have provided valuable insights into the various components of the environment and their interactions. Here is an outline of the key findings related to the flow of energy:

1. Energy Sources:
- The primary source of energy in most ecosystems is the Sun, which provides solar radiation.
- Solar energy is captured by plants through the process of photosynthesis, converting it into chemical energy in the form of carbohydrates.

2. Energy Transfer:
- Energy is transferred from one organism to another through feeding relationships in a food chain or food web.
- Producers (plants) transfer energy to primary consumers (herbivores), which are then consumed by secondary consumers (carnivores) and so on.
- Energy transfer occurs at each trophic level, with some energy being lost as heat during metabolic processes.

3. Energy Loss and Efficiency:
- Energy is lost at each trophic level due to metabolic activities, such as respiration, and is released as heat into the environment.
- The efficiency of energy transfer between trophic levels is typically low, ranging from 5-20%.
- This means that only a small portion of the energy from one trophic level is transferred to the next, limiting the number of trophic levels in an ecosystem.

4. Energy Decomposition and Recycling:
- After the death of organisms, their energy is decomposed by detritivores, such as bacteria and fungi, into simpler compounds.
- Decomposers further break down these compounds, releasing energy back into the ecosystem.
- This energy recycling is crucial for the sustainability of ecosystems, as it allows nutrients and energy to be reused.

5. Energy Flow and Biogeochemical Cycles:
- The flow of energy is closely linked to biogeochemical cycles, such as the carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus cycles.
- Energy drives these cycles by facilitating the movement and transformation of these elements through various processes.
- For example, photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide into glucose, while respiration releases carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere.

In conclusion, the flow of energy within the environment is a fundamental process that supports the functioning of ecosystems. It involves energy transfer, loss, and recycling, which are interconnected with other ecological processes. Understanding these findings helps scientists comprehend the dynamics of energy flow and its implications for the stability and sustainability of ecosystems.

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