An adult person consumers boiled potato. Mark the correct statement re...
In the small intestine, protein digestion continues. The pancreatic enzymes trypsin and chymotrypsin break proteins into smaller and smaller peptides. .Put simply, a group of enzymes called nucleases break down nucleic acids such as RNA (ribonucleic acid) and DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) into nucleotide chains.
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An adult person consumers boiled potato. Mark the correct statement re...
Digestion of Food Components in Boiled Potato
Boiled potato is a popular food consumed by adults. The digestion of food components in boiled potato can be explained as follows:
Starch Digestion
Starch is the main carbohydrate present in boiled potato. It is a complex polysaccharide that is composed of glucose molecules. The human digestive system produces an enzyme called amylase, which breaks down starch into simpler sugars like glucose, maltose, and dextrin. These simpler sugars are then absorbed by the small intestine and transported to the liver for energy production.
Cellulose Digestion
Cellulose is a complex carbohydrate that is present in plant cell walls. It is not digested by human enzymes, as the human digestive system lacks the necessary enzymes to break down cellulose. Thus, cellulose passes through the digestive system as fiber and helps in the smooth movement of food through the intestines.
Lactase Digestion
Lactase is an enzyme that is produced in the small intestine. It is responsible for breaking down lactose, which is a sugar present in milk and milk products. However, boiled potato does not contain lactose, and hence lactase does not play a role in its digestion.
DNA Digestion
DNA is a complex molecule that is present in the nucleus of plant and animal cells. It is not a food component, but it may be present in small amounts in boiled potato. The human digestive system produces enzymes like DNase and RNase, which break down DNA and RNA molecules respectively. These enzymes are produced by the pancreas and are present in the small intestine. Therefore, if DNA is present in boiled potato, it will be digested by pancreatic enzymes.
In conclusion, the correct statement regarding the digestion of food components in boiled potato is that DNA will be digested by pancreatic enzymes.
An adult person consumers boiled potato. Mark the correct statement re...
Cellulose can't be digested in human body.Starch will be digested.Lactase has no effect on carbohydrates.So , the last option is correct. DNA of the potato will be digested by DNAse enzyme
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