Equivalent words for "culture" in Indian languages

In Indian languages, the word "culture" can be translated into several different equivalents. Some of the commonly used equivalents for the word "culture" in Indian languages are:

1. Hindi: संस्कृति (Sanskriti)
2. Bengali: সংস্কৃতি (Shongskriti)
3. Telugu: సంస్కృతి (Samskruthi)
4. Tamil: கலாச்சாரம் (Kalacharam)
5. Kannada: ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ (Samskruti)
6. Malayalam: സംസ്കാരം (Samskaaram)
7. Marathi: संस्कृती (Sanskriti)
8. Gujarati: સંસ્કૃતિ (Sanskriti)
9. Punjabi: ਸੰਸਕਾਰ (Sanskār)
10. Urdu: ثقافت (Saqafat)

Associations and meanings of these equivalents:

1. संस्कृति (Sanskriti) in Hindi: The word "Sanskriti" in Hindi carries the association of the overall social and intellectual development of a society. It encompasses various aspects such as customs, traditions, beliefs, values, arts, and literature.

2. সংস্কৃতি (Shongskriti) in Bengali: In Bengali, "Shongskriti" represents the collective identity of a community or society. It includes the shared values, traditions, language, and artistic expressions that define the cultural heritage of a particular group.

3. సంస్కృతి (Samskruthi) in Telugu: In Telugu, "Samskruthi" refers to the customs, traditions, and way of life followed by a community. It embodies the cultural practices, rituals, festivals, and arts that are unique to a particular region or group.

4. கலாச்சாரம் (Kalacharam) in Tamil: "Kalacharam" in Tamil signifies the artistic and intellectual traditions of a community. It encompasses various forms of art, literature, music, dance, and theater that have evolved over time.

5. ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ (Samskruti) in Kannada: In Kannada, "Samskruti" represents the rich heritage of a community. It includes the customs, beliefs, rituals, and practices that are passed down through generations. It also emphasizes the values, ethics, and social norms prevalent in a society.

6. സംസ്കാരം (Samskaaram) in Malayalam: "Samskaaram" in Malayalam refers to the cultural upbringing and socialization of an individual.