Features of Federal Government:

A federal government is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and regional or state governments. This division of power allows for a balance of authority and promotes the coexistence of different levels of government. Here are three key features of a federal government:

1. Division of Powers:
In a federal government, powers and responsibilities are divided between the central government and the regional or state governments. This division is usually established and protected by a written constitution. The central government is responsible for issues that affect the entire country, such as defense, foreign policy, and national economic regulation. On the other hand, the regional or state governments have authority over matters that primarily affect their respective territories, such as education, healthcare, and local infrastructure development. This division of powers ensures that both levels of government have distinct spheres of influence and can make decisions independently within their areas of jurisdiction.

2. Dual Governmental Structure:
One of the defining features of a federal government is its dual governmental structure. This means that there are two levels of government operating simultaneously within the same country. The central government represents the country as a whole and is responsible for maintaining unity and coordination between the different regions or states. It has the power to make laws and policies that affect the entire nation. On the other hand, the regional or state governments have their own governments and legislatures, which have the authority to make decisions and enact laws within their jurisdictions. This dual governmental structure allows for the representation of both national and regional interests, ensuring a balance of power and preventing the dominance of one level of government over the other.

3. Supremacy of the Constitution:
The constitution plays a crucial role in a federal government as it establishes the framework for the distribution of powers and the relationship between the central government and the regional or state governments. It serves as the supreme law of the land and provides a set of rules and principles that all levels of government must abide by. The constitution outlines the powers and limitations of each level of government, ensuring that they operate within their designated boundaries. It also guarantees certain fundamental rights and freedoms to the citizens, which cannot be infringed upon by any level of government. The supremacy of the constitution ensures that the federal government operates within the confines of the law and prevents any abuse or overreach of power.

In conclusion, a federal government is characterized by the division of powers, a dual governmental structure, and the supremacy of the constitution. These features provide a system of checks and balances, allowing for the coexistence of different levels of government and the protection of individual rights.