NEET Exam  >  NEET Questions  >  50.0 kg of N2 (g) and 10.0 kg of H2 (g) are m... Start Learning for Free
50.0 kg of N2 (g) and 10.0 kg of H2 (g) are mixed to produce NH3 (g). Calculate the number of moles of NH3(g) formed. Identify the limiting reagent in the production of NH3 in this situation.?
Verified Answer
50.0 kg of N2 (g) and 10.0 kg of H2 (g) are mixed to produce NH3 (g). ...
Let us write the balanced equation

N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3

Now calculate the number of moles

Number of moles of N2 = 50 kg of N2 = 50 X 10^3 g/1 kg x 28g = 17.86 x 10^2 mole

Number of moles of H2 = 10 kg of N2 = 10 X 10^3 g/ 1 kg x 2    = 4.96X 10^3 mol

According to the above equation 1 mole of N2 reacts with  3 moles H2.

That is 17.86 x 10^2 mole of N2 reacts with ------moles of H2

= 3/1 X 17.86 x 10^2 = 5.36 x 10^3 moles.

Here we have 4.96X 10^3 mol of hydrogen. Hence Hydrogen is the limiting reagent.

Let us calculate the amount ammonia formed by reacting 4.96X103 moles Hydrogen 

3 moles of hydrogen -------2 moles of NH3

4.96 x10^3 moles Hydrogen  -----?

= 4.96 x10^3 X 2/3

= 3.30 x 10^3 moles of NH3
This question is part of UPSC exam. View all NEET courses
Most Upvoted Answer
50.0 kg of N2 (g) and 10.0 kg of H2 (g) are mixed to produce NH3 (g). ...
Given:
- Mass of N2(g) = 50.0 kg
- Mass of H2(g) = 10.0 kg

To find:
- Number of moles of NH3(g) formed
- Limiting reagent in the production of NH3

Solution:

Step 1: Calculate Moles of N2 and H2
To calculate the number of moles, we will use the formula:

Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass

The molar mass of N2 is 28.0134 g/mol, and for H2, it is 2.01588 g/mol.

Number of moles of N2 = 50.0 kg / 28.0134 g/mol
Number of moles of H2 = 10.0 kg / 2.01588 g/mol

Step 2: Determine the Stoichiometry of the Reaction
The balanced chemical equation for the production of NH3 from N2 and H2 is:

N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)

According to the stoichiometry of the reaction, 1 mole of N2 reacts with 3 moles of H2 to produce 2 moles of NH3.

Step 3: Determine the Limiting Reagent
The limiting reagent is the reactant that is completely consumed in the reaction, thereby limiting the amount of product formed. To identify the limiting reagent, we compare the moles of each reactant with the stoichiometry of the reaction.

For N2:
Number of moles of N2 = 50.0 kg / 28.0134 g/mol = 1784.5 mol
According to the stoichiometry, 1 mole of N2 reacts with 2 moles of NH3.
Therefore, the moles of NH3 that can be formed from N2 = 1784.5 mol * (2 mol NH3 / 1 mol N2) = 3569 mol

For H2:
Number of moles of H2 = 10.0 kg / 2.01588 g/mol = 496.4 mol
According to the stoichiometry, 3 moles of H2 react with 2 moles of NH3.
Therefore, the moles of NH3 that can be formed from H2 = 496.4 mol * (2 mol NH3 / 3 mol H2) = 330.93 mol

Conclusion:
From the calculations, we can see that the moles of NH3 that can be formed from N2 is 3569 mol, while from H2 it is 330.93 mol. Therefore, the limiting reagent in this situation is H2 (hydrogen gas) because it limits the amount of NH3 produced.
Attention NEET Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed NEET study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in NEET.
Explore Courses for NEET exam

Top Courses for NEET

50.0 kg of N2 (g) and 10.0 kg of H2 (g) are mixed to produce NH3 (g). Calculate the number of moles of NH3(g) formed. Identify the limiting reagent in the production of NH3 in this situation.?
Question Description
50.0 kg of N2 (g) and 10.0 kg of H2 (g) are mixed to produce NH3 (g). Calculate the number of moles of NH3(g) formed. Identify the limiting reagent in the production of NH3 in this situation.? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about 50.0 kg of N2 (g) and 10.0 kg of H2 (g) are mixed to produce NH3 (g). Calculate the number of moles of NH3(g) formed. Identify the limiting reagent in the production of NH3 in this situation.? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for 50.0 kg of N2 (g) and 10.0 kg of H2 (g) are mixed to produce NH3 (g). Calculate the number of moles of NH3(g) formed. Identify the limiting reagent in the production of NH3 in this situation.?.
Solutions for 50.0 kg of N2 (g) and 10.0 kg of H2 (g) are mixed to produce NH3 (g). Calculate the number of moles of NH3(g) formed. Identify the limiting reagent in the production of NH3 in this situation.? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for NEET. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for NEET Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of 50.0 kg of N2 (g) and 10.0 kg of H2 (g) are mixed to produce NH3 (g). Calculate the number of moles of NH3(g) formed. Identify the limiting reagent in the production of NH3 in this situation.? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of 50.0 kg of N2 (g) and 10.0 kg of H2 (g) are mixed to produce NH3 (g). Calculate the number of moles of NH3(g) formed. Identify the limiting reagent in the production of NH3 in this situation.?, a detailed solution for 50.0 kg of N2 (g) and 10.0 kg of H2 (g) are mixed to produce NH3 (g). Calculate the number of moles of NH3(g) formed. Identify the limiting reagent in the production of NH3 in this situation.? has been provided alongside types of 50.0 kg of N2 (g) and 10.0 kg of H2 (g) are mixed to produce NH3 (g). Calculate the number of moles of NH3(g) formed. Identify the limiting reagent in the production of NH3 in this situation.? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice 50.0 kg of N2 (g) and 10.0 kg of H2 (g) are mixed to produce NH3 (g). Calculate the number of moles of NH3(g) formed. Identify the limiting reagent in the production of NH3 in this situation.? tests, examples and also practice NEET tests.
Explore Courses for NEET exam

Top Courses for NEET

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev