Function of HCl in stomach is to-[CPMT-82]a)Kill micro-organism of foo...
HCl also has another important role to play in the stomach during the digestion process. The presence of HCl in the body of the stomach causes the activation of enzymes. One of the proteins in HCl is used to convert the enzyme pepsinogen into pepsin. Pepsin breaks up the peptides from the protein.
View all questions of this test
Function of HCl in stomach is to-[CPMT-82]a)Kill micro-organism of foo...
Function of HCl in stomach is to kill micro-organism of food.
Explanation:
HCl (Hydrochloric acid) is secreted by the parietal cells of gastric glands present in the stomach. It is an important component of gastric juice and plays a vital role in the digestion of food.
The main function of HCl is to kill the microorganisms (such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi) that may be present in the food we consume. These microorganisms can cause infections and diseases in our body if they are not destroyed before entering the intestine. HCl is highly acidic in nature and has a pH of around 1-2, which is enough to kill most of the microorganisms.
Apart from killing microorganisms, HCl also has some other functions in the stomach, such as:
- Activating pepsinogen: Pepsinogen is a proenzyme secreted by the chief cells of gastric glands. HCl converts pepsinogen into its active form, pepsin, which helps in the digestion of proteins.
- Breaking down food: HCl helps in breaking down the food particles into smaller pieces, which makes it easier for enzymes to digest them.
- Denaturing proteins: HCl denatures the proteins present in the food, making them more accessible to the digestive enzymes.
- Stimulating secretion of other digestive juices: HCl also stimulates the secretion of other digestive juices, such as bile and pancreatic juices, which are important for the digestion of fats and carbohydrates.
Therefore, the correct answer to this question is option 'A' - Kill micro-organism of food.
Function of HCl in stomach is to-[CPMT-82]a)Kill micro-organism of foo...
Function of HCl in stomach:
1)It kills pathogens in our body
2)It kills microbes in food
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed NEET study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in NEET.