Class 10 Exam  >  Class 10 Questions  >  AB is the diameter of a circle with centre O.... Start Learning for Free
AB is the diameter of a circle with centre O. P is a point on the semi circle APB. AH and BK are perpendiculars from A and B respectively to the tangent at P. Prove that AH BK=AB.?
Most Upvoted Answer
AB is the diameter of a circle with centre O. P is a point on the semi...
Hiii

SOLUTION:

[FIGURE IS IN THE ATTACHMENT]
Given:
AH and BK are perpendiculars drawn from A and B on tangent at P.
To Prove:AH + BK = AB
PROOF:
ABKH is a rectangle.(AH & BK are Perpendiculars.
AB = HK              (1)
[Opposite sides of rectangle are equal]

We know that, the lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to the circle are equal.
AH = HP                  (2)
BK = PK                   (3)
Adding eq. (2) and (3), 
AH + BK = HP + PK = HK
AH + BK = AB [from eq. (1)]

HOPE THIS WILL HELP YOU..


Community Answer
AB is the diameter of a circle with centre O. P is a point on the semi...
Proof:

Step 1: Draw the diagram and label the given information

- Draw a circle with centre O and diameter AB.
- Draw the semicircle APB with P on it.
- Draw tangents to the circle at points A and B.
- Draw perpendiculars AH and BK from A and B respectively to the tangent at P.
- Label AB as the diameter of the circle.

Step 2: Show that triangles AHP and BKP are similar

- Both triangles have a right angle at P.
- Angle AHP and angle BKP are both angles formed between a tangent and a radius of the circle, so they are equal.
- Therefore, by angle-angle similarity, triangles AHP and BKP are similar.

Step 3: Use the similarity of triangles AHP and BKP to find the length of AH and BK

- Let x be the length of AP.
- Then, by the Pythagorean theorem, AH^2 = AP^2 - PH^2 = x^2 - OP^2.
- Similarly, BK^2 = BP^2 - PK^2 = (AB - x)^2 - OP^2.
- Since triangles AHP and BKP are similar, we can set up the proportion AH/BK = HP/KP.
- Substituting the expressions for AH and BK, we get (x^2 - OP^2)/((AB - x)^2 - OP^2) = HP/KP.
- Cross-multiplying, we get HP*(AB - x)^2 = KP*x^2.
- Simplifying, we get HP/AB = x/(AH + BK).

Step 4: Use the fact that HP/AB = 1/2 to find AH*BK

- Since P is on the semicircle, angle APB is a right angle.
- Therefore, angle AHP + angle BKP = 90 degrees.
- Using the fact that HP/AB = 1/2, we can rewrite the equation from Step 3 as 2x/(AH + BK) = 1.
- Solving for AH + BK, we get AH + BK = 2x = AB.
- Therefore, AH*BK = (AH + BK)*HK = AB*HK = AB/2*AB/2 = AB^2/4.

Step 5: Conclusion

- We have shown that AH*BK = AB^2/4.
- Therefore, AH*BK = AB*AB/4 = AB^2/4.
- Hence, AH*BK=AB.
Attention Class 10 Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 10 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 10.
Explore Courses for Class 10 exam

Top Courses for Class 10

AB is the diameter of a circle with centre O. P is a point on the semi circle APB. AH and BK are perpendiculars from A and B respectively to the tangent at P. Prove that AH BK=AB.?
Question Description
AB is the diameter of a circle with centre O. P is a point on the semi circle APB. AH and BK are perpendiculars from A and B respectively to the tangent at P. Prove that AH BK=AB.? for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about AB is the diameter of a circle with centre O. P is a point on the semi circle APB. AH and BK are perpendiculars from A and B respectively to the tangent at P. Prove that AH BK=AB.? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for AB is the diameter of a circle with centre O. P is a point on the semi circle APB. AH and BK are perpendiculars from A and B respectively to the tangent at P. Prove that AH BK=AB.?.
Solutions for AB is the diameter of a circle with centre O. P is a point on the semi circle APB. AH and BK are perpendiculars from A and B respectively to the tangent at P. Prove that AH BK=AB.? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 10. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 10 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of AB is the diameter of a circle with centre O. P is a point on the semi circle APB. AH and BK are perpendiculars from A and B respectively to the tangent at P. Prove that AH BK=AB.? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of AB is the diameter of a circle with centre O. P is a point on the semi circle APB. AH and BK are perpendiculars from A and B respectively to the tangent at P. Prove that AH BK=AB.?, a detailed solution for AB is the diameter of a circle with centre O. P is a point on the semi circle APB. AH and BK are perpendiculars from A and B respectively to the tangent at P. Prove that AH BK=AB.? has been provided alongside types of AB is the diameter of a circle with centre O. P is a point on the semi circle APB. AH and BK are perpendiculars from A and B respectively to the tangent at P. Prove that AH BK=AB.? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice AB is the diameter of a circle with centre O. P is a point on the semi circle APB. AH and BK are perpendiculars from A and B respectively to the tangent at P. Prove that AH BK=AB.? tests, examples and also practice Class 10 tests.
Explore Courses for Class 10 exam

Top Courses for Class 10

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev