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Two circles touch each other internally at P. A chord AB of the larger circle intersects the smaller one at C and D. Prove that angle APC = angle BPD?
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Two circles touch each other internally at P. A chord AB of the larger...
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Two circles touch each other internally at P. A chord AB of the larger...
Given:
- Two circles touch each other internally at point P.
- Chord AB of the larger circle intersects the smaller circle at points C and D.

To prove:
- ∠APC = ∠BPD

Proof:
Step 1: Connect the centers of the circles.
- Let O1 be the center of the larger circle and O2 be the center of the smaller circle.
- Draw lines OP1 and OP2, where O1P1 and O2P2 are the radii of their respective circles.

Step 2: Draw perpendiculars from P to the chord AB.
- Let the perpendiculars intersect AB at points M and N, where M is on the larger circle and N is on the smaller circle.

Step 3: Observe the congruent triangles.
- Triangles O1PM and O2PN are congruent by the hypotenuse-leg congruence criterion.
- ∠O1PM = ∠O2PN (corresponding angles of congruent triangles).

Step 4: Prove the congruent triangles.
- O1P is the radius of the larger circle, and O2P is the radius of the smaller circle.
- PM and PN are perpendiculars to AB, which is a chord of both circles.
- Therefore, O1PM and O2PN are right triangles.

Step 5: Prove the congruent right triangles.
- Both triangles have a right angle at P.
- Both triangles have a common side OP, which is the radii of the circles.
- Both triangles have another common side PM and PN, which are perpendiculars from P to the chord AB.

Step 6: Prove the congruent angles.
- Since the triangles are congruent, their corresponding angles are also congruent.
- ∠O1PM = ∠O2PN.

Step 7: Prove the required angles.
- ∠APC = ∠O1PM (corresponding angles)
- ∠BPD = ∠O2PN (corresponding angles)
- Since ∠O1PM = ∠O2PN (proved in Step 6), we can conclude that ∠APC = ∠BPD.

Therefore, we have proved that ∠APC = ∠BPD.
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Two circles touch each other internally at P. A chord AB of the larger circle intersects the smaller one at C and D. Prove that angle APC = angle BPD?
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Two circles touch each other internally at P. A chord AB of the larger circle intersects the smaller one at C and D. Prove that angle APC = angle BPD? for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about Two circles touch each other internally at P. A chord AB of the larger circle intersects the smaller one at C and D. Prove that angle APC = angle BPD? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Two circles touch each other internally at P. A chord AB of the larger circle intersects the smaller one at C and D. Prove that angle APC = angle BPD?.
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