Mention any two constitutional provisions that make India a secular st...
Constitutional Provisions that make India a Secular State
- Article 25: Freedom of Religion
- Article 14: Equality before the Law
Article 25: Freedom of Religion
Article 25 of the Indian Constitution guarantees freedom of religion to all citizens. This means that every citizen of India has the right to practice, profess, and propagate any religion of their choice. The Constitution prohibits discrimination on the basis of religion, and every individual has the right to follow their own customs, beliefs, and practices.
This provision further ensures that the government cannot interfere with an individual's right to practice their religion, and every person has the freedom to manage their own religious affairs. It also guarantees the freedom to attend religious ceremonies, and the right to establish and maintain religious institutions.
Article 14: Equality before the Law
Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees equality before the law to all citizens, irrespective of their religion. This means that every individual is equal before the law and is entitled to the same protection and benefits of the law, regardless of their religion.
This provision ensures that the government cannot discriminate on the basis of religion, and every individual has the right to equal treatment and opportunities. It also prohibits the state from granting any special favors or privileges to any particular religion or religious group.
Conclusion
The above two constitutional provisions make India a secular state by ensuring that the government treats every citizen equally, irrespective of their religion. It guarantees freedom of religion to all individuals and prohibits discrimination on the basis of religion. These provisions ensure that India remains a diverse and tolerant nation, where every citizen has the right to practice their religion freely and without fear of persecution.