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Catalase and urate oxidase enzymes are associated with the organelle which is also involved in?
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Catalase and urate oxidase enzymes are associated with the organelle w...
Internally peroxisomes contain several oxidases like catalase and urate oxidase—enzymes that use molecular oxygen to oxidize organic substances, in the process forming hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a corrosive substance.
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Catalase and urate oxidase enzymes are associated with the organelle w...
Association of Catalase and Urate Oxidase Enzymes with Peroxisomes
Catalase and urate oxidase enzymes are associated with the organelle known as peroxisomes. Peroxisomes are membrane-bound organelles that are found in eukaryotic cells. They are involved in several important cellular processes, such as:
- Detoxification: Peroxisomes play a crucial role in detoxifying harmful substances, such as alcohol and hydrogen peroxide, that may accumulate in the cell.
- Fatty Acid Metabolism: Peroxisomes are involved in the breakdown of fatty acids, which are a major source of energy for the cell.
- Cholesterol Synthesis: Peroxisomes are also involved in synthesizing cholesterol, which is an essential component of cell membranes.
Catalase Enzyme and Peroxisomes
Catalase is an enzyme that is found in peroxisomes. It is involved in breaking down hydrogen peroxide, a toxic byproduct of cellular metabolism, into water and oxygen. Catalase is essential for maintaining a balance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the cell. ROS are highly reactive molecules that can damage DNA, proteins, and lipids, leading to cell death and aging. Therefore, catalase plays an important role in protecting the cell from oxidative stress.
Urate Oxidase Enzyme and Peroxisomes
Urate oxidase is another enzyme that is found in peroxisomes. It is involved in the breakdown of uric acid, a waste product that is produced when purine nucleotides are broken down. Uric acid can accumulate in the body and cause gout, a painful condition that affects the joints. Therefore, urate oxidase is important for preventing the buildup of uric acid in the body.
Conclusion
In conclusion, peroxisomes are important organelles that are involved in several essential cellular processes. Catalase and urate oxidase are two enzymes that are associated with peroxisomes and play important roles in maintaining cellular homeostasis and preventing disease.
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Catalase and urate oxidase enzymes are associated with the organelle which is also involved in?
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Catalase and urate oxidase enzymes are associated with the organelle which is also involved in? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Catalase and urate oxidase enzymes are associated with the organelle which is also involved in? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Catalase and urate oxidase enzymes are associated with the organelle which is also involved in?.
Catalase and urate oxidase enzymes are associated with the organelle which is also involved in? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Catalase and urate oxidase enzymes are associated with the organelle which is also involved in? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Catalase and urate oxidase enzymes are associated with the organelle which is also involved in?.
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