The three order refers to the class in which the people were divided in feudal society. There were three orders as follows:-(i)Clergy :-in this the preist and the religious beliefs people were kept ,they were as the topmost of this society.(ii)nobles:-in this class the kings ,lords were kept who were the owners of the estates etc.they coined there own currency and had their own army.(iii)peasnts:-they were the people of labour class,they worked under the kings and were in return given something to live .there were two types of peasants one who were free and other who were unfree and they were called as serfs.they were not allowed to live the estates without the permission of kings and lords.they were also not allowed to marry to their own choice ,they were selected by kings with whom they will marry.But they were free to use the wine press of kings to press wines.

The Three Orders and Viking Peoples

The concept of the three orders refers to the social structure that existed in medieval Europe, particularly during the Middle Ages. This social structure was characterized by the division of society into three distinct classes or orders: the clergy, the nobility, and the commoners.

The Three Orders:
1. The Clergy: The clergy, also known as the first estate, comprised of religious leaders and officials. They were responsible for performing religious rituals, administering the sacraments, and providing spiritual guidance to the people. The clergy consisted of various ranks, ranging from monks and nuns to bishops and archbishops. They held great influence and power over the people, as they were seen as the intermediaries between God and the commoners.

2. The Nobility: The nobility, or the second estate, consisted of the feudal lords, knights, and other aristocrats. They held extensive land and wealth, which they acquired through inheritance or military service. The nobility enjoyed privileges and had the responsibility of defending the realm, maintaining law and order, and providing military service to the king or emperor.

3. The Commoners: The commoners, or the third estate, formed the majority of the population. They were the peasants, artisans, merchants, and traders. Commoners were responsible for agricultural production, trade, and providing labor for the nobility. They had limited rights and were subject to the authority and control of the clergy and nobility.

The Viking Peoples:
The Viking peoples were seafaring warriors and traders from the Scandinavian region, particularly Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. From the late 8th to the 11th centuries, the Vikings embarked on extensive voyages, exploring and raiding various parts of Europe, including England, Scotland, Ireland, France, and even as far as Russia and North America.

The Vikings were known for their advanced shipbuilding techniques, which allowed them to navigate through treacherous waters and conduct expeditions across long distances. They were fierce warriors and often engaged in raids, looting, and plundering of coastal villages and monasteries. However, the Vikings were not solely focused on warfare, as they were also skilled traders and established trade routes across Europe.

The Viking Age had a significant impact on European history, influencing cultural, social, and political developments. The Vikings played a crucial role in the formation of early medieval states, such as the Norman Kingdom in England and the Rus' state in Russia. They also contributed to cultural exchanges and the spread of Norse mythology and language.

In conclusion, the concept of the three orders represents the social structure of medieval Europe, with the clergy, nobility, and commoners occupying distinct roles and positions in society. The Viking peoples, on the other hand, were seafaring warriors and traders who left a lasting impact on European history through their voyages, raids, and cultural exchanges.