Ireland Ethnic groups. Ethnic groups: Irish 82.2%, Irish travelers 0.7%, other white 9.5%, Asian 2.1%, black 1.4%, other 1.5%, unspecified 2.6% (2016 est.) Definition: This entry provides an ordered listing of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.

In terms of colour, over 98% of the population of northern Ireland are whites. In terms of religion, over 82% of the population follow Christianity. Of this, 40% are Roman Catholics and 42% are Protestant christians.

Introduction:

Northern Ireland is a region located in the northeastern part of the island of Ireland. It has a complex ethnic composition that reflects its historical and political background. The main ethnic groups in Northern Ireland include the Irish, British, and various minority communities.

1. Irish:
The Irish people are the indigenous population of Ireland, including Northern Ireland. They have a long history and cultural heritage in the region. Many Irish people in Northern Ireland identify as Irish nationalists and seek closer ties with the Republic of Ireland.

2. British:
The British population in Northern Ireland consists primarily of those who identify as Unionists or British nationalists. They have a strong connection to the United Kingdom and often consider themselves British rather than Irish. This community includes descendants of English and Scottish settlers who arrived during the Plantation of Ulster in the 17th century.

3. Protestant and Catholic:
Religious identity is closely tied to the ethnic composition of Northern Ireland. The majority of the British population in Northern Ireland are Protestants, while the majority of the Irish population are Catholics. This division has been a significant factor in the region's history, leading to political and sectarian tensions.

4. Minority Communities:
Apart from the Irish and British populations, Northern Ireland is home to various minority communities. These include people from diverse ethnic backgrounds such as Asian, African, and Eastern European. The size of these communities has grown in recent years due to immigration and diversity policies.

5. Other Ethnic Groups:
Northern Ireland has a small population of people from other ethnic backgrounds, including those with mixed heritage. These individuals may have a combination of Irish, British, and other ethnic origins.

Conclusion:
The ethnic composition of Northern Ireland is characterized by a complex mix of Irish and British identities, with religious divisions playing a significant role. The region is also becoming more diverse with the presence of minority communities from various ethnic backgrounds. Understanding and respecting this diverse composition is crucial for promoting peace, inclusivity, and equality in Northern Ireland.