Militant Guerrilla Movement by Gudem Hills Tribal Peasants

Background:
The Gudem Hills are located in the present-day Andhra Pradesh. The tribal peasants of this region were discontented with their living conditions and the exploitation by the landlords. They were also affected by the policies of the British government, which included the imposition of taxes and restrictions on the use of forest resources.

Launch of the Movement:
In 1922, a group of tribal peasants under the leadership of Alluri Sitarama Raju launched a militant guerrilla movement to oppose the British government and the landlords. The movement was called the Rampa Rebellion or the Gudem Hills uprising.

Objectives of the Movement:
The main objectives of the movement were to:

- Oppose the British government's policies and taxes
- End the exploitation of the tribal peasants by the landlords
- Demand the restoration of the traditional rights of the tribals over the forest resources

Methods of the Movement:
The movement was a militant guerrilla movement and involved violent attacks on the British government officials and the landlords. The tribals used traditional weapons like bows and arrows, spears, and axes to attack the government officials and the landlords. They also burnt down the houses and properties of the landlords.

Outcome of the Movement:
The movement continued for two years and was eventually suppressed by the British government. Alluri Sitarama Raju was captured and executed in 1924. However, the movement had a significant impact on the tribal communities in the region. It inspired other tribal movements against the British government and the landlords in different parts of India.

Conclusion:
The Gudem Hills uprising was a significant movement in the history of India's freedom struggle. It was one of the early examples of a militant guerrilla movement against the British government. The movement was driven by the tribals' grievances and their desire to protect their traditional rights over the forest resources.