The major constituent of natural gas isa)Butaneb)Methanec)Propaned)EthaneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Natural gas is primarily composed of methane, but also contains ethane, propane and heavier hydrocarbons. It also contains small amounts of nitrogen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulphide and trace amounts of water. Originally Answered: What is the main constituent of natural gas?

Answer

Methane

Answer

Methane is the major constituent of natural gas

Answer

Methane(ch4)..I hope the answer helps please give an upvote.

Answer

Mostly methane, but may contain ethane, butane, propane pentane, heptane. It also contains impurities such as water, carbon dioxide, nitrogenand hydrogen sulphide that must be removed before either the natural gas(methane) or NGL can be used. After it is processed, it is considered 'dry gas'.

Answer

The major constituent of natural gas is Methane.

Natural gas is a fossil fuel that is formed from the remains of organic matter such as plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. It is primarily composed of methane, a hydrocarbon compound consisting of one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms (CH4). Methane is the simplest hydrocarbon and the main component of natural gas, making up about 70-90% of its composition.

Other Constituents of Natural Gas:
While methane is the primary constituent of natural gas, it also contains smaller amounts of other hydrocarbon compounds, including:

1. Ethane (C2H6): Ethane makes up about 0-20% of natural gas. It is often separated from methane and used as a petrochemical feedstock for producing ethylene, which is used in the production of plastics.

2. Propane (C3H8): Propane is present in natural gas in smaller amounts, typically around 0-10%. It is commonly used as a fuel for heating, cooking, and transportation.

3. Butane (C4H10): Butane is found in natural gas in trace amounts, usually less than 1%. It is commonly used in lighter fluid, aerosol propellants, and as a fuel for portable stoves and heaters.

4. Trace Gases: Natural gas may also contain trace amounts of other gases such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen sulfide. These gases are usually removed during the refining and processing of natural gas.

Properties of Methane:
Methane is a colorless, odorless, and flammable gas. It is lighter than air and has a lower density, which allows it to rise and disperse rapidly in the atmosphere. Methane is highly combustible and burns with a blue flame, producing carbon dioxide and water vapor as byproducts.

Uses of Natural Gas:
Natural gas is a versatile energy source and is used for various purposes, including:

1. Heating: Natural gas is commonly used for residential and commercial heating purposes. It is used in furnaces, boilers, and water heaters.

2. Electricity Generation: Natural gas is used to generate electricity in power plants. It is burned to produce steam, which drives turbines to generate electricity.

3. Cooking: Natural gas is widely used for cooking in households and restaurants. It provides instant heat and precise temperature control.

4. Industrial Applications: Natural gas is used as a fuel in various industrial processes, including manufacturing, refining, and chemical production.

In conclusion, the major constituent of natural gas is methane (CH4), which accounts for a significant portion of its composition. However, natural gas also contains smaller amounts of other hydrocarbon compounds such as ethane, propane, and butane.

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