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NH2OH can be prepared by electrolysis of aqueous solution of N2H4. The charge required to produce 0.2 mole of NH2OH with 100 % efficiency
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Electrolysis of Aqueous N2H4 Solution to Produce NH2OH
To prepare NH2OH by the electrolysis of an aqueous solution of N2H4, the following steps need to be followed:
- Set up the electrolytic cell: The electrolytic cell consists of two electrodes (anode and cathode) immersed in an aqueous solution of N2H4.
- Pass electric current: When an electric current is passed through the solution, N2H4 undergoes electrolysis at the cathode to form NH2OH and H2 gas.
- Calculate the charge required: The balanced chemical equation for the electrolysis of N2H4 to produce NH2OH is:
N2H4 + 2H2O → NH2OH + 2H2 + 2OH-
From the equation, we can see that 1 mole of N2H4 produces 1 mole of NH2OH. Therefore, to produce 0.2 moles of NH2OH, 0.2 moles of N2H4 are needed.
- Calculate the charge: The Faraday's constant is 96485 C/mol. Since 1 mole of electrons is equivalent to 1 Faraday, the charge required to produce 0.2 moles of NH2OH can be calculated as:
Charge (C) = 0.2 mol * 96485 C/mol = 19297 C
Therefore, a charge of 19297 Coulombs is required to produce 0.2 moles of NH2OH with 100% efficiency. This charge will result in the electrolysis of the N2H4 solution to produce the desired NH2OH.
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NH2OH can be prepared by electrolysis of aqueous solution of N2H4. The charge required to produce 0.2 mole of NH2OH with 100 % efficiency
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