Explain basic properties of ethanol and ethanoic acids?
PROPERTIES OF ETHANOLi) Ethanol is a simple, clear, colorless liquid that is used mainly to produce various alcoholic beverages. ii) it is miscible with water iii) ethanol can cause drunkenness on consumption even in small quantity of dillute ethanoliv) extreamly poisionous when consumed in pure formPROPERTIES OF ETHANOIC ACID.i) ethanoic acid is coloureless corrosive liquid with a pungent odour.ii) melting point of pure ethanoic acid is 17• .iii) freezes during the winters and known as glacial acetic acidiv) miscible with wather,ether and ethyl alcohoThat's all☺
Explain basic properties of ethanol and ethanoic acids?
Properties of Ethanol:
- Physical Properties: Ethanol is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor. It has a boiling point of 78.37°C and a melting point of -114.1°C. It is miscible with water in all proportions.
- Chemical Properties: Ethanol is a versatile solvent that can dissolve a wide range of substances. It undergoes combustion reactions to produce carbon dioxide and water. It can also undergo fermentation to produce ethanol from sugars.
- Toxicity: Ethanol is a psychoactive substance that can cause intoxication when consumed in large quantities. Chronic consumption can lead to liver damage and other health issues.
- Uses: Ethanol is commonly used as a fuel, solvent, disinfectant, and in the production of alcoholic beverages. It is also used in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries.
Properties of Ethanoic Acid:
- Physical Properties: Ethanoic acid, also known as acetic acid, is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. It has a boiling point of 118.1°C and a melting point of 16.6°C. It is soluble in water.
- Chemical Properties: Ethanoic acid is a weak acid that can donate a proton in solution. It reacts with bases to form salts and water. It can also undergo esterification reactions to form esters.
- Uses: Ethanoic acid is used in the production of vinegar, as a preservative in food, and in the manufacture of various chemicals. It is also used in the textile industry for dyeing and finishing processes.
- Health Hazards: Ethanoic acid is corrosive and can cause irritation or burns upon contact with skin or eyes. It should be handled with care and proper safety precautions should be taken when working with this chemical.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 10 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 10.