Which of the following organisms is known to form abscesses in human l...
Entamoeba histolytica is an anaerobic parasitic amoebozoan, part of the genus Entamoeba. Predominantly infecting humans and other primates causing amoebiasis, E. histolytica is estimated to infect about 50 million people worldwide. E. histolytica infection is estimated to kill more than 55,000 people each year. Previously, it was thought that 10% of the world population was infected, but these figures predate the recognition that at least 90% of these infections were due to a second species, E. dispar.Mammals such as dogs and cats can become infected transiently, but are not thought to contribute significantly to transmission.
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Which of the following organisms is known to form abscesses in human l...
Entamoeba histolytica is the organism known to form abscesses in various organs of the human body such as the liver, lungs, and brain. Here is a detailed explanation of why this is the correct answer:
Entamoeba histolytica:
- Entamoeba histolytica is a protozoan parasite that causes the disease amoebiasis.
- It is primarily transmitted through the ingestion of contaminated food or water.
- The parasite initially infects the large intestine, where it causes diarrhea, abdominal pain, and other gastrointestinal symptoms.
- In some cases, the parasite can invade the intestinal wall and enter the bloodstream, allowing it to spread to other organs.
- Once in the bloodstream, Entamoeba histolytica can reach the liver, lungs, brain, and other organs.
- In the liver, the parasite can cause the formation of abscesses, which are localized pockets of infected and inflamed tissue.
- Liver abscesses can lead to symptoms such as fever, abdominal pain, and an enlarged liver.
- If left untreated, the abscesses can rupture and spread the infection to other parts of the body.
- In addition to the liver, Entamoeba histolytica can also form abscesses in the lungs, brain, and other organs.
- These abscesses can cause a range of symptoms depending on the affected organ, including coughing, chest pain, headaches, and neurological deficits.
Other options:
- Moncystis: Moncystis is not a known organism that forms abscesses in human organs. It is not a recognized pathogen in humans.
- Plasmodium: Plasmodium is the parasite that causes malaria, a disease characterized by recurrent fever and other symptoms. While Plasmodium can cause damage to various organs, it does not typically form abscesses.
- Fasciola hepatica: Fasciola hepatica is a parasitic worm that infects the liver and bile ducts, causing a disease called fascioliasis. However, it does not form abscesses in the liver or other organs.
In conclusion, the correct answer is Entamoeba histolytica as it is the organism known to form abscesses in various organs of the human body, including the liver, lungs, and brain.
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