The first Indian jute mill was set up in Bengal.
Explanation:
- The jute industry played a significant role in the economic development of British India.
- In 1855, the first jute mill was established in Rishra, near Kolkata (then Calcutta), in the Hooghly district of Bengal.
- The mill was named the 'Bengal Jute Mill' and was owned by George Acland and James McNeill, two British entrepreneurs.
- The success of this mill led to the establishment of several other jute mills in Bengal, making it the center of the jute industry in India.
- The jute industry in Bengal grew rapidly, and by the early 20th century, it became one of the major industries in the region, employing thousands of workers and contributing significantly to the economy.
- The jute mills in Bengal played a crucial role in the export of jute products to various parts of the world.

As Bengal provided all the favourable and necessary condition for jute cultivation , the first jutr mill were set up in Bengal ( rishra ) .

The first Indian jute mill was set up in Bengal.

Explanation:
The jute industry played a significant role in the development of the Indian economy during the British colonial period. Jute is a natural fiber derived from the stem of the jute plant, and it was extensively used in the manufacturing of various products such as sacks, ropes, carpets, and textiles.

1. Introduction to the jute industry:
The jute industry in India began during the early 19th century when the British East India Company started cultivating jute in the Bengal region. The favorable climate and fertile soil of Bengal made it an ideal location for jute cultivation.

2. Setting up the first jute mill:
The first jute mill in India was established in Bengal due to the following reasons:

a) Availability of raw material: Bengal had vast areas of land suitable for jute cultivation, which ensured a steady supply of raw jute for the mills. The Ganges-Brahmaputra delta region provided the necessary conditions for jute cultivation, including fertile soil and adequate rainfall.

b) Proximity to waterways: Bengal had excellent waterway connectivity through rivers like the Ganges, which facilitated the transportation of raw jute and finished jute products to different parts of the country and abroad. This made Bengal a favorable location for setting up jute mills.

c) Skilled labor: Bengal had a large population with a tradition of working in the jute industry. The local workforce had the necessary skills and knowledge required for the production of jute goods, making it easier to establish and operate jute mills in the region.

d) Market demand: The demand for jute products was high during that time, both within India and in the international market. Setting up the first jute mill in Bengal allowed easy access to the domestic market and also facilitated exports to other countries.

3. Impact of the jute industry:
The jute industry played a crucial role in the economic development of Bengal and India as a whole. It provided employment opportunities to a large number of people, stimulated trade and commerce, and contributed to the overall industrialization of the region. The jute mills became major centers of economic activity, attracting investments and boosting the local economy.

In conclusion, the first Indian jute mill was set up in Bengal due to its favorable geographical conditions, availability of raw materials, skilled labor, and market demand. This marked the beginning of a thriving jute industry that played a significant role in India's economic growth during the colonial period.