Human ------------- do not divide in brain after birth.a)Nerve cellsb)...
Nerve Cells do not divide in Brain after BirthAfter birth, the human brain undergoes significant changes in its structure and function. One of the critical changes is the formation of new nerve cells or neurons. However, it is important to note that nerve cells do not divide in the brain after birth.
Nerve Cells
Nerve cells, also known as neurons, are the building blocks of the nervous system, which includes the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. These cells are responsible for transmitting information throughout the body, allowing us to think, feel, and move.
Postnatal Brain Development
The postnatal brain development is a complex process that involves the formation of new connections between neurons and the pruning of unused connections. During this period, the brain undergoes significant structural changes as new neurons migrate to their final destinations and form connections with other neurons.
Neurogenesis
Neurogenesis is the process of generating new neurons in the brain. It occurs primarily during prenatal development and continues in some regions of the brain, such as the hippocampus, throughout adulthood. However, neurogenesis does not occur in all regions of the brain.
Why Nerve Cells do not Divide in Brain after Birth?
The reason why nerve cells do not divide in the brain after birth is still not fully understood. One possible explanation is that the brain has limited space, and new neurons may disrupt existing connections and cause dysfunction. Another possible explanation is that the process of neurogenesis may be too energy-intensive for the brain to sustain.
Conclusion
In conclusion, nerve cells do not divide in the brain after birth. However, the brain undergoes significant changes during postnatal development, including the formation of new connections between neurons and the pruning of unused connections. Understanding the mechanisms of neurogenesis and postnatal brain development is critical for developing new treatments for neurological disorders and improving cognitive function.