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A body dropped from top of a tower fall through 40 m during the last two seconds of its fall. The height of tower is (g = 10 m/s2) [1991]
  • a)
    60 m
  • b)
    45 m
  • c)
    80 m
  • d)
    50 m
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A body dropped from top of a tower fall through 40 m during the last t...
Let h = the height of the tower that needs to be determined.
Let t be the time of fall.
Then (t - 2) would be the time to reach the top of the 40 meter mark, and let d be the distance fallen till it reaches the 40 m mark.
Using kinematics, we can write: d = 1/2 g (t-2)^2
And H = 1/2 g t^2
H also = 40 + d
Then: H = 40 + 1/2 g (t-2)^2 = 1/2 g t^2
Expand: 40 +5 (t^2 - 4 t + 4) = 5 t^2
40 + 5 t^2 - 20 t + 20 = 5 t^2
Add like terms: - 20 t = - 60
t = 3 s
(t-2) = 1 second
In one second an object falls 5 m
Then H = 45 m

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To solve this problem, we can use the equations of motion for a body in free fall. The equation that relates the distance fallen (s), initial velocity (u), time taken (t), and acceleration due to gravity (g) is:

s = ut + (1/2)gt^2

Given that the body falls through 40 m in the last two seconds of its fall, we can rewrite the equation as:

40 = u(2) + (1/2)(10)(2)^2

Simplifying the equation:

40 = 2u + 20

Subtracting 20 from both sides:

20 = 2u

Dividing both sides by 2:

u = 10 m/s

Now, we can use the equation of motion for initial velocity (u), final velocity (v), acceleration (a), and time (t):

v = u + at

Since the body is dropped, the initial velocity u is 0. The final velocity v can be calculated using the equation:

v = u + gt

v = 0 + (10)(2)

v = 20 m/s

The height of the tower can be calculated using the equation of motion for distance fallen (s), initial velocity (u), time taken (t), and acceleration due to gravity (g):

s = ut + (1/2)gt^2

s = (0)(2) + (1/2)(10)(2)^2

s = 20 m

Therefore, the height of the tower is 20 m. However, we need to consider that the body falls through 40 m in the last two seconds of its fall. This means that the total height of the tower is:

20 m + 40 m = 60 m

Hence, the correct answer is option B, 60 m.
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A body dropped from top of a tower fall through 40 m during the last two seconds of its fall. The height of tower is (g = 10 m/s2) [1991]a)60 mb)45 mc)80 md)50 mCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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