What do you think about the 'Poona pact (1932) ?? Explain?

Question

Answer

1.It was signed in September 1932,Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was demanding separate electorates for the depressed classes. Gandhiji was against this is as it would break the unity of the country and society .

2.Ambedkar accepted gandhiji's thoughts as it was decided that there would be seats reserved for the dalits in provincial and legislative council

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Poona pact is an agreement which was signed by B.R. Ambedkar and M.K. Gandhi on 24th September, 1932 at Yervada Central Jail in pune. It was signed by many other leader to break the fast that Gandhi was keeping at the Jail. The main features of the pact are:

1. There shall be seats reserved for the Depressed Classes out of general electorate.

2. Election to these seats shall be by joint electorates subject, however, to the following procedure –
All members of the Depressed Classes registered in the general electoral roll of a constituency will form an electoral college which will elect a panel of four candidates belonging to the Depressed Classes for each of such reserved seats by the method of the single vote and four persons getting the highest number of votes in such primary elections shall be the candidates for election by the general electorate.

3. In the Central Legislature 19% of the seats allotted to the general electorate for British India in the said legislature shall be reserved for the Depressed Classes.

i hope it's helpful for us......

Answer

The British Government had announced Communal Award, a proposal on minority representation in the provincial legislatures of India. It was about to declare the depressed classes / dalits or untouchables as minorities. The award would result in separate electorates for Muslims, Europeans, Sikhs, Indian Christians, Depressed classes etc. Gandhi perceived the separate electorates for depressed classes as an attempt to divide Hindu society. He wrote a letter to Prime Minister McDonald to take back the proposal of separate electorates for depressed classes and warned of a fast unto death.
On 20 September 1932, Gandhi sat on Fast unto Death in Yarawada Jail where he was lodged at that time. A negotiation went on Hindu leaders and Dr. Ambedkar and resulted in this agreement. It was also signed by Madan Mohan Malviya and some other leaders.

Answer

The Poona Pact of 1932 was a significant agreement reached between Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar in order to resolve the issue of separate electorates for the depressed classes or Dalits in India. This pact played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of India and addressing the concerns of the marginalized communities.

Background:
- In the Round Table Conferences held in London in 1930-32, the British proposed separate electorates for the Dalits, which were accepted by the British Government and the Simon Commission.
- Mahatma Gandhi was vehemently opposed to this idea as he believed in the unity of all castes and communities, and feared that separate electorates would perpetuate the caste system.

The Gandhi-Ambedkar Debate:
- The debate between Gandhi and Ambedkar on separate electorates and the rights of Dalits was fierce and prolonged.
- Gandhi believed in the concept of 'Harijan' or 'Children of God,' where Dalits would be treated as equals within the Hindu fold.
- Ambedkar, on the other hand, argued that the Dalits had been oppressed for centuries and deserved separate representation to protect their rights and interests.

The Poona Pact:
- In September 1932, the Poona Pact was signed in Poona (now Pune) between Gandhi and Ambedkar.
- The pact rejected the idea of separate electorates for Dalits and instead endorsed the concept of reserved seats for them within the general electorate.
- It agreed to greater representation for Dalits, ensuring their political voice while also maintaining the unity of the Indian society.
- The pact also called for the abolition of untouchability and measures to uplift the oppressed classes.

Significance:
- The Poona Pact marked a crucial compromise between Gandhi and Ambedkar, bringing them closer and establishing trust between the two leaders.
- It prevented the division of the Indian electorate along caste lines and ensured the unity of the nation during the struggle for independence.
- By accepting reserved seats, the Dalits were given a chance to participate in the political process and have their grievances addressed.
- The pact played a pivotal role in shaping the Indian Constitution, where provisions for reserved seats and affirmative action were included to uplift the marginalized communities.

Conclusion:
The Poona Pact of 1932 was a significant milestone in Indian history as it resolved the contentious issue of separate electorates for the Dalits. It represented a compromise between Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, ensuring the political representation and rights of the oppressed classes while upholding the unity of the nation. This pact not only influenced the framing of the Indian Constitution but also paved the way for social and political reforms aimed at addressing the inequalities faced by marginalized communities.

Answer

Poona pact (1932) is a pact which was signed between Gandhi ji and Dr.B.R ambedkar .
due to this pact B.R ambedkar clashes with Gandhi ji on 2nd round table conference for making separate electorate for dalits and poor classes.

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