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An innovative India will be inclusive as well as technologically advanced, improving the lives of all Indians. Innovation and R&D can mitigate increases in social inequality and relieve the pressures created by rapid urbanization. The growing divergence in productivity between agriculture and knowledge-intensive manufacturing and services threatens to increase income inequality. By encouraging India’s R&D labs and universities to focus on the needs of poor people and by improving the ability of informal firms to absorb knowledge, an innovation and research agenda can counter this effect. Inclusive innovation can lower the cost of goods and services and create income – earning opportunities for the poor people. 
Q. Which among the following is the most logical and rational assumption that can be made from the above passage?
  • a)
    Innovation and R&D is the only way to reduce rural to urban migration.
  • b)
    Every rapidly growing country needs to minimize the divergence between productivity in agriculture and other sectors.
  • c)
    Inclusive innovation and R & D can help create an egalitarian society.
  • d)
    Rapid urbanization takes place only when a country’s economic growth is rapid.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
An innovative India will be inclusive as well as technologically advan...
Our understanding of the passage: Invest in R&D as it can stem inequality. Now let us evaluate the options:
(a) Innovation and R&D is the only way to reduce rural to urban migration….R&D is essential as made out by the passage but that it is the ‘only way’ has not been mentioned anywhere in the passage….OUT
(b) Every rapidly growing country needs to minimize the divergence between productivity in agriculture and other sectors….The passage is concerned about R&D and inequality and not about agriculture and other sectors, so it cannot be most logical assumption….OUT
(c) Inclusive innovation and R&D can help create an egalitarian society….Yes, this is the case that the passage intends to make. It claims that inclusive innovation and R&D can reduce inequality and create a just society…now let’s check out last option before finalizing this as answer choice.
(d) Rapid urbanization takes place only when a country’s economic growth is rapid…Urbanization is not even what the passage is about. Only reference to is while claiming that R&D can tackle the issues arising out of rapid urbanization…OUT
Thus our final answer is option (c).
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Most Upvoted Answer
An innovative India will be inclusive as well as technologically advan...
Assumption:

Explanation:

Inclusive innovation and R & D can help create an egalitarian society:
- The passage mentions that inclusive innovation can lower the cost of goods and services and create income-earning opportunities for the poor people.
- By encouraging R & D labs and universities to focus on the needs of poor people, an innovation and research agenda can counter the increasing income inequality.
- This implies that inclusive innovation and R & D can help in creating a more equal society by providing benefits to all segments of the population, including the poor.
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An innovative India will be inclusive as well as technologically advanced, improving the lives of all Indians. Innovation and R&D can mitigate increases in social inequality and relieve the pressures created by rapid urbanization. The growing divergence in productivity between agriculture and knowledge-intensive manufacturing and services threatens to increase income inequality. By encouraging India’s R&D labs and universities to focus on the needs of poor people and by improving the ability of informal firms to absorb knowledge, an innovation and research agenda can counter this effect. Inclusive innovation can lower the cost of goods and services and create income – earning opportunities for the poor people.Q.Which among the following is the most logical and rational assumption that can be made from the above passage?a)Innovation and R&D is the only way to reduce rural to urban migration.b)Every rapidly growing country needs to minimize the divergence between productivity in agriculture and other sectors.c)Inclusive innovation and R & D can help create an egalitarian society.d)Rapid urbanization takes place only when a country’s economic growth is rapid.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
An innovative India will be inclusive as well as technologically advanced, improving the lives of all Indians. Innovation and R&D can mitigate increases in social inequality and relieve the pressures created by rapid urbanization. The growing divergence in productivity between agriculture and knowledge-intensive manufacturing and services threatens to increase income inequality. By encouraging India’s R&D labs and universities to focus on the needs of poor people and by improving the ability of informal firms to absorb knowledge, an innovation and research agenda can counter this effect. Inclusive innovation can lower the cost of goods and services and create income – earning opportunities for the poor people.Q.Which among the following is the most logical and rational assumption that can be made from the above passage?a)Innovation and R&D is the only way to reduce rural to urban migration.b)Every rapidly growing country needs to minimize the divergence between productivity in agriculture and other sectors.c)Inclusive innovation and R & D can help create an egalitarian society.d)Rapid urbanization takes place only when a country’s economic growth is rapid.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about An innovative India will be inclusive as well as technologically advanced, improving the lives of all Indians. Innovation and R&D can mitigate increases in social inequality and relieve the pressures created by rapid urbanization. The growing divergence in productivity between agriculture and knowledge-intensive manufacturing and services threatens to increase income inequality. By encouraging India’s R&D labs and universities to focus on the needs of poor people and by improving the ability of informal firms to absorb knowledge, an innovation and research agenda can counter this effect. Inclusive innovation can lower the cost of goods and services and create income – earning opportunities for the poor people.Q.Which among the following is the most logical and rational assumption that can be made from the above passage?a)Innovation and R&D is the only way to reduce rural to urban migration.b)Every rapidly growing country needs to minimize the divergence between productivity in agriculture and other sectors.c)Inclusive innovation and R & D can help create an egalitarian society.d)Rapid urbanization takes place only when a country’s economic growth is rapid.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for An innovative India will be inclusive as well as technologically advanced, improving the lives of all Indians. Innovation and R&D can mitigate increases in social inequality and relieve the pressures created by rapid urbanization. The growing divergence in productivity between agriculture and knowledge-intensive manufacturing and services threatens to increase income inequality. By encouraging India’s R&D labs and universities to focus on the needs of poor people and by improving the ability of informal firms to absorb knowledge, an innovation and research agenda can counter this effect. Inclusive innovation can lower the cost of goods and services and create income – earning opportunities for the poor people.Q.Which among the following is the most logical and rational assumption that can be made from the above passage?a)Innovation and R&D is the only way to reduce rural to urban migration.b)Every rapidly growing country needs to minimize the divergence between productivity in agriculture and other sectors.c)Inclusive innovation and R & D can help create an egalitarian society.d)Rapid urbanization takes place only when a country’s economic growth is rapid.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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Inclusive innovation can lower the cost of goods and services and create income – earning opportunities for the poor people.Q.Which among the following is the most logical and rational assumption that can be made from the above passage?a)Innovation and R&D is the only way to reduce rural to urban migration.b)Every rapidly growing country needs to minimize the divergence between productivity in agriculture and other sectors.c)Inclusive innovation and R & D can help create an egalitarian society.d)Rapid urbanization takes place only when a country’s economic growth is rapid.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of An innovative India will be inclusive as well as technologically advanced, improving the lives of all Indians. Innovation and R&D can mitigate increases in social inequality and relieve the pressures created by rapid urbanization. The growing divergence in productivity between agriculture and knowledge-intensive manufacturing and services threatens to increase income inequality. By encouraging India’s R&D labs and universities to focus on the needs of poor people and by improving the ability of informal firms to absorb knowledge, an innovation and research agenda can counter this effect. Inclusive innovation can lower the cost of goods and services and create income – earning opportunities for the poor people.Q.Which among the following is the most logical and rational assumption that can be made from the above passage?a)Innovation and R&D is the only way to reduce rural to urban migration.b)Every rapidly growing country needs to minimize the divergence between productivity in agriculture and other sectors.c)Inclusive innovation and R & D can help create an egalitarian society.d)Rapid urbanization takes place only when a country’s economic growth is rapid.Correct answer is option 'C'. 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Inclusive innovation can lower the cost of goods and services and create income – earning opportunities for the poor people.Q.Which among the following is the most logical and rational assumption that can be made from the above passage?a)Innovation and R&D is the only way to reduce rural to urban migration.b)Every rapidly growing country needs to minimize the divergence between productivity in agriculture and other sectors.c)Inclusive innovation and R & D can help create an egalitarian society.d)Rapid urbanization takes place only when a country’s economic growth is rapid.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
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