The natural system of classification differs from an artificial system in bringing out similarities and dissimilarities. The natural system of classification takes into account a study of a number of characters among the organisms. It brings out natural similarities and dissimilarities between organisms. It

takes into consideration the natural relationships among the organisms. It considers characters that are relatively constant.


Thus, the correct answer is 'Bringing out similarities and dissimilarities

Natural system of classification differs from artificial system in terms of bringing out similarities and dissimilarities between organisms. The correct answer is option 'C'.

Natural system of classification:
1. Definition: Natural system of classification is based on the overall similarities and dissimilarities between organisms. It aims to reflect the natural relationships and evolutionary history of organisms.
2. Basis: It takes into consideration various characteristics such as morphology, anatomy, embryology, physiology, and molecular biology.
3. Similarities and dissimilarities: Natural system of classification brings out both similarities and dissimilarities between organisms. It considers all the available information to determine the relationships between different groups of organisms.
4. Hierarchical arrangement: It arranges organisms into hierarchical categories based on their similarities. This helps in understanding the evolutionary relationships between different taxa.
5. Evolutionary trends: Natural system of classification helps in identifying evolutionary trends and provides insights into the evolutionary history of organisms.
6. Examples: The five-kingdom system of classification proposed by R.H. Whittaker and the three-domain system proposed by Carl Woese are examples of natural systems of classification.

Artificial system of classification:
1. Definition: Artificial system of classification is based on only one or a few selected traits for grouping organisms. It does not consider the overall similarities and dissimilarities between organisms.
2. Basis: It usually considers a single or a few characteristics that may not necessarily reflect the true relationships between organisms.
3. Single trait: Artificial system of classification employs only one or a few selected traits, such as a particular vegetative trait or floral trait, for grouping organisms.
4. Limited information: Due to its reliance on a limited set of traits, an artificial system may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the relationships between organisms.
5. Examples: The artificial system of classification proposed by Linnaeus, which is based on the number and arrangement of stamens and pistils in flowers, is an example of an artificial system.

In conclusion, the natural system of classification differs from the artificial system in terms of bringing out overall similarities and dissimilarities between organisms. While the natural system considers multiple characteristics and provides insights into evolutionary trends, the artificial system relies on a limited set of traits for classification.