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An example of the Nagara style of architecture is provided by the
  • a)
    Brihadeeswara Temple, Thanjavur
  • b)
    Kandariya Mahadeva Temple, Khajuraho
  • c)
    Kailasnatha Temple, Kanchipuram
  • d)
    Lingaraja Temple, Bhubaneshwar ​
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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An example of the Nagara style of architecture is provided by thea)Bri...
Example of Nagara Style of Architecture: Brihadeeswara Temple, Thanjavur

The Nagara style of architecture is one of the two main styles of temple architecture in India. It is characterized by its tall and curvilinear spires, intricate carvings, and ornate decoration. One of the best examples of the Nagara style of architecture is the Brihadeeswara Temple in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu.

Historical Background:

The Brihadeeswara Temple was built in the 11th century AD by the Chola king, Raja Raja Chola I. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the largest temples in India. The temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered a masterpiece of Indian temple architecture.

Architectural Features:

The Brihadeeswara Temple is built in the Nagara style of architecture and has several distinct architectural features, including:

1. Vimana: The vimana, or the main tower of the temple, is 66 meters tall and is made of granite. It is topped with a dome-shaped finial, also made of granite, that weighs around 80 tons.

2. Gopuram: The gopuram, or the entrance tower, is also made of granite and is adorned with intricate carvings of gods, goddesses, and mythical creatures.

3. Mandapa: The mandapa, or the pillared hall, is also made of granite and has several pillars with intricate carvings of deities, dancers, and musicians.

4. Kumbha: The kumbha, or the decorative pot, is a prominent feature in Nagara style architecture. It is placed on top of the vimana and is decorated with intricate carvings.

5. Shikhara: The shikhara, or the tower above the mandapa, is also adorned with intricate carvings of deities and mythical creatures.

Significance:

The Brihadeeswara Temple is not only a masterpiece of Indian temple architecture but also has significant historical and cultural significance. It is a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the Chola architects and artisans who built it. The temple is also an important pilgrimage site for Hindus and attracts thousands of visitors every year.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the Brihadeeswara Temple in Thanjavur is an excellent example of the Nagara style of architecture. Its tall spires, intricate carvings, and ornate decoration make it a masterpiece of Indian temple architecture. It is a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the Chola artisans and is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus.
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An example of the Nagara style of architecture is provided by thea)Brihadeeswara Temple, Thanjavurb)Kandariya Mahadeva Temple, Khajurahoc)Kailasnatha Temple, Kanchipuramd)Lingaraja Temple, Bhubaneshwar ​Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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