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A typical fat molecule is made up of :
  • a)
    Three glycerol and three fatty acid molecules
  • b)
    Three glycerol molecules and one fatty acid molecule
  • c)
    One glycerol and three fatty acid molecules
  • d)
    One glycerol and one fatty acid molecule
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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A typical fat molecule is made up of :a)Three glycerol and three fatty...
fat is a triglyceride which is made up of 3 molecules of fatty acids and one molecule of glycerol
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A typical fat molecule is made up of :a)Three glycerol and three fatty...
One fat or lipid molecule is made up of ond glycerol molecule and three fatty acid chains (these fatty acid chains are made up of one Carboxyl grp -COO- which is joined to long saturated or unsaturated chain of carbohydrates -COO-CH2-CH2-.............-CH3..) these fatty acids are joined to glycerol by Easter linkage......Tryglyceride is simplest form/unit of fat ( lipid).
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A typical fat molecule is made up of :a)Three glycerol and three fatty...
Structure of a typical fat molecule:
- Glycerol: A fat molecule is made up of one glycerol molecule.
- Fatty acids: A fat molecule is also made up of three fatty acid molecules.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' - One glycerol and three fatty acid molecules.

Explanation:
- Glycerol is a type of alcohol with three hydroxyl groups. It acts as the backbone of a fat molecule.
- Fatty acids are long hydrocarbon chains with a carboxyl group at one end. They are attached to the glycerol molecule through ester linkages to form a fat molecule.
- In a typical fat molecule, the glycerol molecule forms a triglyceride with three fatty acid molecules.
This structure gives fats their characteristic properties such as being hydrophobic, providing energy storage, and serving as structural components of cell membranes.
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Read the following passage to answer the following questions:Neutral or true fats are esters of fatty acid with glycerol. They are also called glycerol. A fat molecule consists of one molecule of glycerol and one to three molecules of the same or different long-chain fatty acids. Glycerol has 3 carbons each bearing a hydroxyl (OH) group. Whereas fatty acid molecule is an unbranched chain of carbon atoms having a carboxylic group attached to an R group. The R group could be a methyl (-CH3) or ethyl (-C2H5) or higher number of -CH2 groups (C1 to 19-C). eg. Palmitic acid has 16-C. Saturated fatty acid are without double bonds whereas unsaturated fatty acid are with one or more double bonds. Neutral fats may be monoglycerides if there is only one molecule of fatty acid attached to a glycerol molecule. If the number of fatty acids attached is two then it is a diglyceride or triglyceride if it is three. Esters of fatty acid with high molecular weight alcohol are called waxes. Compound lipids are also esters but contain some other substances also. Steroids and prostaglandins are derived lipids.Q. How many molecules of fatty acids may occur in a lipid molecule?

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A typical fat molecule is made up of :a)Three glycerol and three fatty acid moleculesb)Three glycerol molecules and one fatty acid moleculec)One glycerol and three fatty acid moleculesd)One glycerol and one fatty acid moleculeCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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