Incredible Biodiversity in India: Exploring the Fauna

India is renowned for its incredible biodiversity, with diverse ecosystems ranging from the Himalayas in the north to the coastal regions in the south. The country's rich and varied flora and fauna have fascinated scientists, researchers, and nature enthusiasts for centuries. When it comes to fauna, India boasts an impressive number of species, making it one of the world's most biologically diverse nations.

Diverse Fauna in India

India's diverse geographical features, including mountains, plains, deserts, forests, and coastal areas, provide diverse habitats for a wide range of animal species. The country is home to numerous endemic species found nowhere else in the world. From majestic big cats like tigers and lions to unique mammals like the Indian elephant and the Indian rhinoceros, India's fauna is incredibly diverse and captivating.

Answer Justification: Option A (81,000)

The correct answer to the question is option A, which states that there are around 81,000 species of fauna found in India. This number includes both vertebrates and invertebrates. Here's how this number is reached:

1. Vertebrates: India is home to various vertebrate species, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes. The total number of vertebrate species in India is estimated to be around 1,266.

2. Invertebrates: Invertebrates are animals that don't possess a vertebral column. They comprise a significant portion of India's fauna. Insects, spiders, worms, mollusks, and crustaceans are some examples of invertebrates. The number of invertebrate species in India is estimated to be around 79,734.

By adding the number of vertebrate and invertebrate species, we arrive at a total of approximately 81,000 species of fauna found in India.

Conclusion

India's fauna is incredibly diverse and encompasses a wide range of species. From the charismatic Bengal tiger to the vibrant peacock and the elusive Indian pangolin, India's wildlife is a treasure trove waiting to be explored. Its numerous national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and protected areas provide vital habitats for these species. The conservation and preservation of India's fauna are crucial to maintain the delicate balance of its ecosystems and ensure the survival of these remarkable creatures for future generations.