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7. The term genome is used for a) Haploid set of a chromosome b) Diploid set of chromosome c) Polyploid set of chromosome d) Triploid set of chromosome?
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7. The term genome is used for a) Haploid set of a chromosome b) Diplo...
Haploid set of chromosome bcz gemom has organism complete set of DNA each genone contain complete set of genes and all information ........in diploid set each chromosome have simalar set of gene and information ...thats why term genome is used for haploid set of chromosomr
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7. The term genome is used for a) Haploid set of a chromosome b) Diplo...
Understanding the Genome
The term "genome" refers to the complete set of genetic material present in an organism. It encompasses all the chromosomes and genes that contribute to the organism's hereditary information.
Types of Genomes
- Haploid Set of Chromosomes:
This refers to a single set of chromosomes, typically found in gametes (sperm and egg cells). In humans, the haploid number is 23.
- Diploid Set of Chromosomes:
This is the most common state in somatic cells, containing two sets of chromosomes, one from each parent. In humans, the diploid number is 46.
- Polyploid Set of Chromosomes:
This involves more than two sets of chromosomes. Common in plants, polyploidy can lead to increased size and vigor.
- Triploid Set of Chromosomes:
This is a specific case of polyploidy where there are three sets of chromosomes. Triploidy is often found in some species of plants and can result in sterility.
Conclusion
In summary, while the term "genome" can refer to various configurations of chromosomes, it most commonly signifies a diploid set in multicellular organisms. Each type of genome plays a crucial role in genetics, evolution, and biodiversity. Understanding these distinctions is essential for studies in genetics and biology.
The term "genome" refers to the complete set of genetic material present in an organism. It encompasses all the chromosomes and genes that contribute to the organism's hereditary information.
Types of Genomes
- Haploid Set of Chromosomes:
This refers to a single set of chromosomes, typically found in gametes (sperm and egg cells). In humans, the haploid number is 23.
- Diploid Set of Chromosomes:
This is the most common state in somatic cells, containing two sets of chromosomes, one from each parent. In humans, the diploid number is 46.
- Polyploid Set of Chromosomes:
This involves more than two sets of chromosomes. Common in plants, polyploidy can lead to increased size and vigor.
- Triploid Set of Chromosomes:
This is a specific case of polyploidy where there are three sets of chromosomes. Triploidy is often found in some species of plants and can result in sterility.
Conclusion
In summary, while the term "genome" can refer to various configurations of chromosomes, it most commonly signifies a diploid set in multicellular organisms. Each type of genome plays a crucial role in genetics, evolution, and biodiversity. Understanding these distinctions is essential for studies in genetics and biology.
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7. The term genome is used for a) Haploid set of a chromosome b) Diploid set of chromosome c) Polyploid set of chromosome d) Triploid set of chromosome?
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7. The term genome is used for a) Haploid set of a chromosome b) Diploid set of chromosome c) Polyploid set of chromosome d) Triploid set of chromosome? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about 7. The term genome is used for a) Haploid set of a chromosome b) Diploid set of chromosome c) Polyploid set of chromosome d) Triploid set of chromosome? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for 7. The term genome is used for a) Haploid set of a chromosome b) Diploid set of chromosome c) Polyploid set of chromosome d) Triploid set of chromosome?.
7. The term genome is used for a) Haploid set of a chromosome b) Diploid set of chromosome c) Polyploid set of chromosome d) Triploid set of chromosome? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about 7. The term genome is used for a) Haploid set of a chromosome b) Diploid set of chromosome c) Polyploid set of chromosome d) Triploid set of chromosome? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for 7. The term genome is used for a) Haploid set of a chromosome b) Diploid set of chromosome c) Polyploid set of chromosome d) Triploid set of chromosome?.
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