It is important question for board exams in 2019


chapter 5: Minerals and Energy Resources

1.Name a non metallic mineral which can split easily into thin sheets. [1M]

2.Why aluminium metal has a great importance? [1M]

3.How do minerals occur in sedimentary rocks?[1M]

4.Differentiate between metallic and non metallic minerals with examples. [3M]

5.Which state is the largest producer of manganese in India? Mention any four uses of manganese. [3M]

6.What are two main ways of generating electricity? How are they different from each other? Explain. [3M]


7.How can solar energy solve the energy problem to some extent in India? Give your opinion. [3M]

8.Consumption of energy in all forms has been rising all over the country. There is an urgent need to develop a sustainable path of energy development and energy saving. Suggest and explain any three measures to solve this burning problem.[3M]

9.Why is there a pressing need for using mineral resources in India? Explain any five reasons.[5M]

10.What is the most abundantly available fossil fuel in India? Assess the importance of its different forms. [5M]


11.Why is it necessary to conserve mineral resources? Explain any four ways to conserve mineral resources. [5M
12.On a political outline map of India, locate and label the following
:Digboi-an oil field
Ankleshwar-oil field
Mayurbhanj –iron ore mines
Ranigaj-coal mines
Jharia-coal mines

I hope it is helpful for us......

Minerals and energy resources are essential for the growth and development of any country. These resources are utilized for various purposes like construction, industrialization, transportation, and many more. In this chapter, we will learn about the different types of minerals, their distribution, and their significance in our lives.



There are two types of minerals:

1. Metallic Minerals: These minerals contain metals in their raw form. Some examples of metallic minerals are iron ore, manganese, copper, and bauxite.


2. Non-Metallic Minerals: These minerals do not contain metals in their raw form. Some examples of non-metallic minerals are limestone, mica, and gypsum.

The distribution of minerals in India is uneven. Some states are rich in minerals while others are deficient. The major mineral-producing states in India are:

• Jharkhand: Leading producer of coal, mica, and iron ore.


• Odisha: Leading producer of iron ore, chromite, and bauxite.


• Chhattisgarh: Leading producer of tin and limestone.


• Rajasthan: Leading producer of zinc and marble.


• Andhra Pradesh: Leading producer of mica and barytes.

Minerals are finite resources and their extraction leads to environmental degradation. Therefore, it is essential to conserve minerals for sustainable development. Some ways to conserve minerals are:

• Recycling of metals and minerals.


• Reducing wastage of minerals.


• Promoting the use of renewable energy sources.


• Adopting eco-friendly mining practices.

Energy resources are essential for the development of any country. In India, the major sources of energy are:

• Coal: Used for generating electricity and as a fuel in industries.


• Oil and Natural Gas: Used for transportation and as a fuel in industries.


• Hydroelectricity: Generated from waterfalls and used for generating electricity.


• Nuclear Energy: Generated from nuclear reactions and used for generating electricity.


• Solar Energy: Generated from the sun and used for generating electricity and as a source of heat.


• Wind Energy: Generated from wind and used for generating electricity.

In conclusion, minerals and energy resources are essential for the growth and development of any country. It is important to conserve these resources for sustainable development. India has vast mineral and energy resources, and it is essential to utilize them efficiently and effectively for the betterment of the country.