Ethnic Composition of Belgium
Belgium is characterized by a diverse ethnic composition that primarily includes three major groups:
- Flemish Community:
- Comprising about 60% of the population, the Flemish community predominantly speaks Dutch, specifically the Flemish dialect.
- Walloon Community:
- Making up roughly 40% of the population, the Walloon community speaks French and is mainly located in the southern region of Wallonia.
- German-speaking Community:
- A small percentage (about 1%) of the population speaks German, primarily located in the eastern part of the country.
The ethnic diversity in Belgium has led to complex political arrangements, with power-sharing mechanisms to ensure representation and autonomy for each community.

Ethnic Composition of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka has a rich tapestry of ethnic groups, with the following being the most significant:
- Sinhalese:
- Constituting around 75% of the population, the Sinhalese are primarily Buddhist and are concentrated in the western and southern regions of the country.
- Tamil:
- Making up about 15% of the population, Tamils are mainly Hindu and predominantly reside in the Northern and Eastern provinces.
- Muslims:
- Comprising around 10% of the population, Muslims in Sri Lanka are primarily of Arab and Malay descent and practice Islam.
The ethnic composition in Sri Lanka has also resulted in political challenges and conflicts, particularly between the Sinhalese and Tamil communities, necessitating power-sharing strategies to address ethnic tensions.
Understanding the ethnic compositions of both Belgium and Sri Lanka is crucial in comprehending their respective political structures and the importance of power-sharing in maintaining social harmony.