CLAT Exam Pattern 2025 PDF Download

CLAT Exam is a highly competitive and prestigious entrance exam conducted by the Consortium of NLUs for admission into undergraduate and postgraduate law programs in India. CLAT is considered as one of the most sought-after law entrance exams in India, and its exam pattern is crucial to know for candidates aspiring to crack it. 

In this article, we will delve into the details of the CLAT exam pattern, including the marking scheme, types of questions, and the overall structure of the exam. By the end of this article, you will have a clear understanding of what to expect from the CLAT exam and how to prepare for it.

EduRev Infinity Package for CLAT can help boost your CLAT preparation if you're aspiring to study law and seek admission to top NLUs.

What is CLAT Exam?

The Consortium of NLUs conducts the CLAT Exam for admission to 5-year integrated LLB (UG) and one-year LLM (PG) courses offered by 22 participating NLUs and 61 private colleges and universities. The exam is popular among over 50,000 applicants and is recognized by prestigious law schools such as NLSIU, NLUJ, WBNUJS, Symbiosis Law School, Faculty of Law - University of Delhi, and Christ University. Additionally, public organizations such as ONGC and BHEL use CLAT-PG scores for recruitment. 

Let's take a brief look at the CLAT 2024 examination:

• Check all details of the CLAT Exam such as CLAT 2024 exam pattern, Important Dates, CLAT exam syllabus, CLAT counselling, result and more in this comprehensive EduRev document.
• Check all about CLAT Results here.
• Check all about Top NLUs and Other CLAT affiliated Colleges here.

CLAT Exam Pattern 2024 Highlights

In CLAT 2024 Exam, there will be a total of 150 MCQs divided into five sections. Each comprehension passage in CLAT 2024 will be followed by a series of MCQs. Candidates will have to answer the questions by reading the passages. Let's take a comprehensive overview of the CLAT Exam Pattern 2024.

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CLAT Exam Pattern 2024: Section-wise Weightage

According to expert analysis, the CLAT UG Question Paper is comprised of five sections, namely English, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Current Affairs including GK and Quantitative Techniques, each with varying weightage. It is recommended that candidates give equal attention to all sections to perform well in the exam. To get an idea of the expected number of questions in the upcoming CLAT 2024 Exam, candidates should refer to the table below.

Also Check: CLAT Exam Syllabus here

Once you are familiar with the format of the exam, you should begin preparing for the CLAT 2024. Click on the provided link to access courses provided by EduRev to assist you in studying.

What is the Marking Scheme of CLAT 2024?

The updated CLAT Exam Pattern states that the marking scheme for both the Undergraduate (UG) and Postgraduate (PG) courses is identical. Candidates receive one mark for each correct answer, and 0.25 marks are deducted for each wrong response. No marks are allotted or deducted for unattempted questions. To gain comprehensive information about the CLAT Marking Scheme 2024, candidates should refer to the table below.

• Check here in detail: CLAT Exam Centres: Check State-Wise List, Instructions & Tips for Selecting a Test Centre
• Also Read: Best Books For CLAT Preparation 2024: Subject Wise Recommended Books by Expert & Toppers
• Also Read: CLAT Admit Card 2024: Steps to Download Hall Ticket, Direct Link to Download NLU Hall Ticket, Exam Day Guidelines

CLAT Exam Pattern 2024: Key Points 

If you're preparing for the CLAT exam, here are some important points to keep in mind regarding the exam pattern:

• Passage-Based Questions: Four sections of the CLAT Exam Pattern include passage-based questions, including English Language, Current Affairs, Legal Reasoning, and Logical Reasoning. Passages will be around 450 words each, with the Logical Reasoning section having passages around 300 words each. Candidates must attempt questions based on the passages.
• Quantitative Techniques: This section includes questions from graphs, short sets of facts, pictorial, propositions, or diagrammatic numerical representations. Candidates should read the passage first to get answers by assuming the information and application of mathematical operations.
• Difficulty Level: Questions will be of the 12th standard difficulty level, except for the Quantitative Techniques section, which will have questions of 10th standard difficulty level.
• Skills Evaluated: The CLAT exam evaluates candidates' aptitude and reasoning skills, with no requirements for previous knowledge of Legal Education.
• CLAT Marking Scheme: The marking scheme for CLAT 2024 is the same for both UG and PG exams. Candidates will receive +1 for every correct answer, while -0.25 marks will be deducted for every incorrect response. Note that unattempted questions will not receive any marks.

Also Check: CLAT Eligibility Criteria

Also Check: CLAT Application Form

Also Check: CLAT Age Limit

CLAT Exam Syllabus 2024

CLAT Exam is divided into five sections - Legal aptitude, General knowledge & Current affairs, Maths, Logical reasoning and English language. The section-wise details are mentioned below.

1. CLAT Syllabus for English Language 
   In English Language section of CLAT exam, comprehension-type passage-based questions from passages of around 450 words will be asked from contemporary / historically significant fiction & non-fiction writing. 
2. CLAT Syllabus for General Knowledge and Current Affairs
   In General Knowledge and Current Affairs section of CLAT Exam, comprehension-type passage-based questions are asked from static general knowledge and current affairs sources including news, journalistic sources, and non-fiction writing.
3. CLAT Syllabus for Legal Reasoning
   In Legal Reasoning for CLAT, a Comprehension-type passage of 450 words each followed by objective type questions are asked from fact situations or scenarios involving legal matters, public policy questions, or moral philosophical inquiries.
4. CLAT Syllabus for Logical Reasoning
   In Logical Reasoning for CLAT, Passage-based (300-word long) objective questions which are based on sets and arguments, puzzles, diagrams, relationships etc. are asked.
5. CLAT Syllabus for Quantitative Techniques
   In Quantitative Techniques for CLAT, type of questions asked are sets of facts or propositions, graphs, or other textual, pictorial, or diagrammatic representations of numerical information, each of which is followed by a series of questions.

Cover in detail the entire syllabus through this document. 

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CLAT 2024 Syllabus: Important Topics 

To crack CLAT 2024, there are certain important topics that you need to be well-versed in. These topics cover a range of subjects including English, mathematics, general knowledge, and legal aptitude. It is crucial to have a thorough understanding of these topics in order to perform well in the exam. Here is the list of Important Topics for CLAT Exam: 

CLAT 2024 Exam Preparation

It is essential to prepare in a strategic manner and, every exam topper ensures making an effective strategy for preparation. Each section of the CLAT 2024 Syllabus requires a different strategic approach to preparation. Below we have mentioned the best approach that you must follow to prepare for each section of CLAT.

CLAT English Language: To cover the CLAT Exam Syllabus for English, you should focus on your reading habits and the ability to comprehend tough words. You should:

• Read widely to improve vocabulary and comprehension
• Practice grammar and take online quizzes
• Improve writing skills by practicing essays and summaries
• Watch English movies and shows to improve your listening and speaking skills
• Check Section wise tips and tricks for CLAT English & how to prepare for CLAT English Language

CLAT General Knowledge & Current Affairs: To prepare for the General Knowledge and Current Affairs section of the CLAT Exam, you should:

• Read newspapers and magazines regularly to stay updated with the latest news and events
• Watch the news to stay updated with the latest happenings in the world
• Study current affairs of last 6-12 months with focus on important events and issues
• Review basic general knowledge topics such as history, geography, science, and economics
• Check Section wise tips and tricks for CLAT General Knowledge & Current Affairs &  how to prepare for CLAT GK & Current Affairs

CLAT Logical Reasoning: To prepare for the Logical reasoning section of the CLAT Exam, you can:
Practice different types of logical reasoning problems such as syllogisms, analogies, and logical sequences

• Study common logical fallacies and learn to recognize them
• Improve your analytical skills by solving analytical reasoning problems
• Study the basics of formal logic including propositional logic, predicate logic and symbolic logic.
• Check Section wise tips and tricks for CLAT Logical Reasoning & how to prepare for CLAT logical reasoning.

CLAT Legal Reasoning Syllabus: This part of the CLAT Syllabus tests the understanding of law candidates and various analytical aspects. To prepare for the Legal reasoning section of the CLAT Exam, you can:

• Study legal principles and concepts, including constitutional law, criminal law, and contract law
• Read and analyze legal judgments, cases, and articles to understand legal reasoning
• Practice legal reasoning exercises and take mock tests to familiarize with the format and type of questions
• Understand the basics of legal language, legal research, and legal citation.
• Check Section wise tips and tricks for CLAT Legal Reasoning & how to prepare for CLAT legal reasoning.

CLAT Quantitative Techniques: To prepare for the Quantitative Techniques section of the CLAT Exam, you can:

• Review basic math concepts such as arithmetic, algebra, and geometry
• Practice solving more and more problems
• Take mock tests to familiarize with the format and type of questions
• Use online resources such as sample papers and practice questions.
• Check Section wise tips and tricks for CLAT Quantitative Techniques & how to prepare for CLAT Quantitative Techniques.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on CLAT Exam Pattern

What is CLAT Exam Pattern?

The CLAT Exam consists of 150 multiple-choice questions with a total duration of 2 hours. The questions are divided into five sections: English language, General knowledge and current affairs, Legal aptitude, Logical reasoning, and Quantitative techniques. Each comprehension passage in CLAT 2024 will be followed by a series of MCQs. Candidates will have to answer the questions by reading the passages.

What is the duration of the CLAT Exam?

The CLAT Exam Pattern for 2024 remains unchanged, according to the latest updates. The UG-CLAT will have 150 multiple choice questions, while the PG-CLAT will have 120 questions. Both exams will be conducted for a duration of 2 hours.

Is there any negative marking in the CLAT Exam?

Yes, there is negative marking in the CLAT exam. For each correct answer, candidates receive one mark, but for each wrong response, 0.25 marks are deducted. It's important to keep this in mind while answering questions. Additionally, no marks are allotted or deducted for unattempted questions.

What are the subjects for CLAT exam?

CLAT Exam for the undergraduate program consists of the following subjects:
(i) English Language
(ii) Current Affairs, including General Knowledge
(iii) Legal Reasoning
(iv) Logical Reasoning
(v) Quantitative Techniques

Is the CLAT Exam conducted online or offline?

The mode of the CLAT exam is online, which means it is conducted through a computer-based test (CBT). CLAT was conducted offline in the past, but since 2015, it has been conducted online. The online format provides numerous benefits, including faster result processing, greater efficiency, and improved security. It also allows for a larger number of candidates to take the exam simultaneously.

Is CLAT easy to pass?

The difficulty level of the CLAT exam is considered moderate to difficult, and whether it is easy to pass or not depends on individual circumstances. To pass, one needs a strong understanding of legal concepts, reasoning and analytical skills, and good time management. It requires a lot of practice, dedication, and hard work to prepare for the exam.