All questions of Week 16 for CLAT Exam

Option C

Ussr because India was planning for development and pre planned portfolio... that should be completed within 5 years

The answer is C because of the word ALL in both the Courses of action which makes them both extreme answer choices

I think answer must be B

In course of action questions we have to follow mild approaches so option A is a grave action so it will be not an option to follow and in option second still it is not proved that there was involvement of pakistan in
Bombay riots so this also will not follow..

It is not given in the statement that relatives of ALL ministers are taking advantage their influence.
there may be some ministers who have relatives but they don't engage in such activities (harass the poor and helpless ).
so both the course of action do not follow.

Breaking a Divine Idol - Sacrilege

Breaking a divine idol is considered sacrilege, which is the act of violating something sacred or disrespectful behavior towards a religious symbol or object. This is a serious offence in many cultures and religions, as idols hold great significance and are considered representations of deities or higher powers.

Consequences of Breaking a Divine Idol

- In many societies, breaking a divine idol can lead to severe consequences such as social ostracism, legal charges, or even physical harm.
- It is seen as a direct attack on the religious beliefs and sentiments of people who worship the idol, causing deep emotional distress and anger.

Legal Implications

- In some countries, breaking a divine idol can be considered a crime under the law, leading to charges of blasphemy or sacrilege.
- The severity of punishment may vary depending on the religious and cultural context, with some regions imposing heavy fines or imprisonment for such acts.

Respect for Religious Symbols

- It is important to respect the religious symbols and practices of others, even if they differ from one's own beliefs.
- Intentionally destroying or desecrating a divine idol can create tension and conflict within communities, undermining social harmony and mutual respect.

In conclusion, breaking a divine idol is not just a physical act of vandalism but a violation of religious sanctity and a disregard for the beliefs of others. It is crucial to uphold respect and tolerance towards all religious symbols and practices to maintain a peaceful and inclusive society.

Option B- infanticide

The correct answer is option 'A', Mrs. Vijay Lakshmi Pandit.

Mrs. Vijay Lakshmi Pandit, an eminent Indian diplomat and politician, made history by becoming the first Indian to be elected as the President of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). Her tenure as the President of the UNGA took place in 1953.

Mrs. Vijay Lakshmi Pandit was born on August 18, 1900, in Allahabad, India, into a prominent political family. She was the sister of India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, and the aunt of India's first female Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi.

Mrs. Pandit's journey in politics began in the 1930s, when she joined the Indian National Congress and actively participated in the Indian independence movement. After India gained independence in 1947, she held various important positions in the Indian government, including serving as India's Ambassador to the United States and as India's High Commissioner to the United Kingdom.

In 1953, Mrs. Pandit was nominated as the candidate for the position of President of the UNGA. Her election to this prestigious role was a significant achievement not only for her but also for India as a whole. She became the first woman and the first Indian to hold this position, breaking barriers and setting a precedent for future Indian diplomats.

During her tenure as President of the UNGA, Mrs. Pandit played a crucial role in advocating for the decolonization of Africa and Asia. She championed the cause of self-determination and worked towards promoting peace and understanding among nations. Her leadership and diplomatic skills were widely appreciated, and she left a lasting impact on the international stage.

Mrs. Vijay Lakshmi Pandit's achievement as the first Indian President of the UNGA paved the way for future Indian diplomats to play prominent roles in international organizations. Her legacy continues to inspire and motivate individuals in the field of diplomacy and international relations.

Age of Retirement of a Judge of a High Court in India

Explanation:

Retirement Age:
- The age of retirement for a Judge of a High Court in India is 62 years.

Constitutional Provision:
- This retirement age is mentioned in Article 217(1) of the Indian Constitution.

Extension:
- In certain cases, the retirement age can be extended by the President of India for a period not exceeding five years.

Criteria:
- To be appointed as a Judge of a High Court, a person must have been an advocate for at least ten years or a distinguished jurist in the opinion of the President of India.

Salaries and Allowances:
- Judges of the High Court are entitled to receive salaries and allowances as prescribed by the President of India.

Independence:
- The retirement age of Judges of High Courts is designed to ensure the independence of the judiciary and to maintain a balance between experience and the infusion of new talent in the legal system.
By adhering to the retirement age of 62 years for Judges of High Courts, the judiciary can benefit from a mix of seasoned professionals and fresh perspectives, thus contributing to the effective functioning of the judicial system in India.

Statement: Launching of new brands of four-wheelers is adding to the traffic congestion in the metro cities.

I. Public should be encouraged to share their private vehicles while traveling to their work places.
II. Govt should levy heavy taxes on motor cars in metro cities.

Explanation:
The statement talks about the increasing traffic congestion in metro cities due to the launch of new brands of four-wheelers. This situation demands immediate action to control traffic and pollution.

I. Public should be encouraged to share their private vehicles while traveling to their work places: This course of action is relevant as it will help to reduce the number of private vehicles on the road, thereby reducing traffic congestion and pollution. Encouraging carpooling and ride-sharing can be an effective way to achieve this.

II. Govt should levy heavy taxes on motor cars in metro cities: This course of action is not relevant as levying heavy taxes on motor cars will not necessarily reduce the traffic congestion. It may discourage people from buying new cars, but it will not address the existing problem of traffic congestion.

Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer as Course of Action I follows but Course of Action II does not follow. Encouraging carpooling and ride-sharing can be an effective way to reduce traffic congestion and pollution in metro cities.

Cause anger is not an action taken against anyone and we dont have right to harm some one we csn only report'sue against him for his wrongful done and for also that having limit of food is not enough he wants to full his plate that his food get out of plate so everyone notes that he is an insuffecient person

Article 1 of the Constitution of India states the Name and Territory of the Union. It is one of the most important articles of the Constitution as it defines the identity and boundaries of India as a nation.

Name of the Union:
The article begins by stating that India shall be a Union of States. The name 'India' is derived from the River Indus, which was the site of the earliest civilization in the Indian subcontinent. The name was officially adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on 26th January 1950, the day the Constitution came into force.

Territory of the Union:
The article then goes on to define the territory of the Union. It states that India shall consist of the territories specified in the First Schedule, which includes the states and union territories. The boundaries of these states and union territories have been defined in the Fourth Schedule of the Constitution.

Further, the article gives the power to Parliament to alter the territory of India by law. This means that Parliament has the power to create new states or union territories, alter the boundaries of existing states or union territories, or merge two or more states or union territories.

Conclusion:
Thus, Article 1 of the Constitution of India lays down the foundation of the country's identity and its territorial boundaries. It is the first article of the Constitution and holds great significance in defining India as a federal union of states.

Option A ("The sun will rise in the east.") correctly uses the simple future tense. The verb 'will rise' is in the simple future tense and agrees with the subject 'The sun'. The other options have incorrect verb forms following 'will'.

Option A ("She won't drive to work.") is correct. The verb 'won't drive' follows the simple future tense negative form: 'will not' (won't) + base verb (drive). The other options contain errors in verb form and subject-verb agreement.

That's very famous case option A

All-India Services and Article 312:

All-India Services are a group of civil services in India that are common to both the Union Government and the State Governments. These services are constituted by the Indian Constitution under Article 312.

Article 312:

Article 312 of the Indian Constitution deals with the creation of All-India Services. The article empowers the Parliament to create new All-India Services, common to both the Union and the States, if it deems necessary.

Key Points:

- Article 312 is a part of Part XIV (Services Under the Union and The States) of the Indian Constitution.
- It empowers the Parliament to create new All-India Services by passing a law to that effect.
- The All-India Services created under this article are common to both the Union Government and the State Governments.
- The creation of All-India Services requires the consent of the majority of the States in India.
- The Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Indian Forest Service (IFS) are examples of All-India Services.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, All-India Services come under Article 312 of the Indian Constitution. This article empowers the Parliament to create new All-India Services that are common to both the Union and the State Governments. The IAS, IPS, and IFS are examples of such services.

Grounds for Removal of a Judge of the Supreme Court

In order to ensure the independence and integrity of the judiciary, it is essential to have a mechanism for the removal of judges who fail to uphold the standards of the office. The Constitution of India provides for the removal of judges of the Supreme Court on specific grounds. The correct answer to the question is option 'D', which states that a judge of the Supreme Court can be removed from office on grounds of proven misbehaviour or incapacity.

Explanation:
The grounds for removal of a judge of the Supreme Court are outlined under Article 124(4) of the Constitution of India. This article states that a judge can only be removed from office by an order of the President, after an address by each House of Parliament supported by a special majority. The grounds for removal are as follows:

Misbehaviour:
Misbehaviour refers to any act or conduct by a judge that is considered improper, unethical, or against the principles of justice. It includes acts such as corruption, bribery, bias, abuse of power, or any other form of misconduct that brings disrepute to the office of a judge. The misbehaviour must be proven before a judge can be removed from office.

Incapacity:
Incapacity refers to the physical or mental inability of a judge to discharge the duties of the office. This can be due to factors such as illness, mental instability, or any other condition that hampers the judge's ability to perform the functions expected of them.

Proven:
The grounds for removal of a judge require proof of misbehaviour or incapacity. Mere allegations or unsubstantiated claims are not sufficient to initiate the removal process. The allegations must be thoroughly investigated and proven through a fair and transparent inquiry. This ensures that judges are not removed from office based on frivolous or politically motivated charges.

Role of Parliament:
The power to remove a judge of the Supreme Court lies with the Parliament. This ensures that the process is democratic and representative of the will of the people. The requirement of a special majority in both Houses of Parliament for the removal of a judge ensures that the decision is not taken lightly and requires substantial support from the members.

Conclusion:
The removal of a judge of the Supreme Court is a serious matter that requires adherence to constitutional provisions and due process. The grounds for removal, as outlined in the Constitution, aim to maintain the independence and integrity of the judiciary and ensure that judges uphold the highest standards of conduct and competence.

Chief Justice of A.P. High Court

The Chancellor of NALSAR University of Law located in Hyderabad is the Chief Justice of A.P. High Court. This position holds significant importance in the governance and administration of the university.

Roles and Responsibilities of the Chancellor:
- The Chancellor is the ceremonial head of the university and presides over important events such as convocations.
- The Chancellor plays a crucial role in appointing key officials such as the Vice-Chancellor of the university.
- The Chancellor also provides guidance and support to the university in matters related to academics, research, and administration.

Significance of Chief Justice as Chancellor:
- The Chief Justice, being a legal luminary, brings expertise and experience to the role of Chancellor, which is especially relevant for a law university.
- The Chief Justice's leadership ensures that the university upholds high standards of legal education and research.
- As the head of the state's judiciary, the Chief Justice's involvement enhances the credibility and reputation of the university.

In conclusion, the Chancellor of NALSAR University of Law in Hyderabad being the Chief Justice of A.P. High Court highlights the close connection between the legal fraternity and the academic world, promoting excellence in legal education and research.

Explanation:

The Preamble to the Constitution is an introductory statement that sets out the objectives and purposes of the Constitution. It outlines the fundamental principles and values upon which the Constitution is based. The Preamble to the Constitution of India includes the following:

Sovereign: India is a sovereign nation, which means that it is free from external control and has the power to govern itself.

Socialist: India is a socialist country, which means that it is committed to the welfare of its people and the equitable distribution of resources.

Secular: India is a secular country, which means that it does not promote or support any particular religion or religious beliefs.

Democratic: India is a democratic country, which means that the power to govern is vested in its people.

Republic: India is a republic country, which means that the head of the state is elected by the people and not by a monarch.

Justice: The Preamble to the Constitution of India includes the principle of justice, which means that the law must be fair and impartial and should treat everyone equally.

Therefore, the option 'A' is not included in the Preamble to the Constitution. The concept of morality is not explicitly mentioned in the Preamble to the Constitution of India, although it is implicit in the principles of justice, liberty, and equality. The Constitution reflects the moral values and ethics of Indian society, which are enshrined in its fundamental principles and values.

The correct sentence is "He is going to the store." The Present Continuous Tense is used here with 'is' followed by the '-ing' form of the verb 'go' for a singular third-person subject.

The Permanent Secretariat of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is located in Kathmandu, Nepal. Therefore, the correct answer is (d) Kathmandu. The SAARC is a regional intergovernmental organization comprising eight countries in South Asia, and the Permanent Secretariat serves as the administrative and coordinating body for the organization's various programs and activities. It is responsible for facilitating communication and cooperation among the member states and for implementing the decisions and resolutions adopted by the SAARC Summit and other organs of the organization.

A fiduciary relationship refers to a relationship based on trust.

Correctly Formed Question Explanation:

a) Is she studying for her exam?
This question is correctly formed because it follows the subject-verb order (Is she) and includes the appropriate verb form (studying) for asking about an action in progress.

b) Does she studying for her exam?
This question is incorrectly formed because it does not follow the correct subject-verb order (Does she) and the verb form is incorrect (studying should be study) in this context.

c) She is studying for her exam?
This is a statement rather than a question because it lacks the auxiliary verb (Is) at the beginning to indicate it is a question.

d) She studies for her exam?
This is also a statement rather than a question because it lacks the auxiliary verb (Does) at the beginning to indicate it is a question.

Formation of the South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation (SAARC)

The South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation (SAARC) was formed on December 8, 1985, with the signing of the SAARC Charter by the seven founding member states: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. The establishment of SAARC marked a significant step towards regional cooperation in South Asia.

Background

- The idea of regional cooperation in South Asia was first proposed by the Bangladeshi President Ziaur Rahman in 1980.
- The proposal gained momentum, and in 1981, the foreign ministers of the seven countries met in Colombo, Sri Lanka, to discuss the concept and lay the foundation for SAARC.
- After several rounds of negotiations and consultations, the SAARC Charter was finally signed in Dhaka, Bangladesh, in 1985.

Objectives

- The primary objective of SAARC is to promote regional cooperation and development in South Asia.
- SAARC aims to enhance the quality of life of the people in the region through economic growth, social progress, and cultural development.
- The organization seeks to strengthen relations among member states, foster peace and stability, and promote mutual understanding and cooperation.

Structure and Functioning

- SAARC operates on the principles of sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and mutual respect among member states.
- The organization consists of three main bodies: the Summit, the Council of Ministers, and the Secretariat.
- The Summit, held annually, is the highest decision-making body and is attended by the heads of state or government of member countries.
- The Council of Ministers, composed of foreign ministers, meets twice a year to review progress and formulate policies.
- The Secretariat, located in Kathmandu, Nepal, serves as the administrative and coordinating body of SAARC.

Areas of Cooperation

- SAARC focuses on various areas of cooperation, including agriculture, trade, investment, energy, tourism, culture, education, and health.
- The organization has established specialized bodies, such as the South Asian University, the South Asian Regional Standards Organization, and the South Asian Development Fund, to facilitate cooperation in specific sectors.

Challenges and Future Prospects

- SAARC has faced challenges in achieving its objectives due to political tensions and conflicts among member states.
- The organization has been affected by bilateral disputes, particularly between India and Pakistan, which have hindered cooperation in various areas.
- However, SAARC continues to play a crucial role in promoting dialogue and cooperation in South Asia, and efforts are being made to revitalize the organization.

In conclusion, SAARC was formed in 1985 with the aim of promoting regional cooperation and development in South Asia. It operates through three main bodies and focuses on various areas of cooperation. Despite challenges, SAARC remains an important platform for dialogue and collaboration in the region.

If we assume the option(1) , then we see that a investor who will buy shares on heavy rates would obviously face problems further. on the other hand, while assuming option(2) , if govt. ensures that boom which is going on will not result any scam, then there is no harm in this. And, so the suitable ans. is option(B) ...if (2) follows then (1) does not follows.

Article 3 of the Indian Constitution authorizes the Parliament to form new States and alter areas, boundaries, or names of existing States. This article provides the necessary legal framework for the reorganization of states within the Indian Union.

Explanation:
The Indian Constitution is a dynamic document that allows for changes and adjustments to meet the evolving needs of the nation. Article 3 is one such provision that empowers the Parliament to undertake the reorganization of states. Let us understand the key provisions and implications of this article.

Power to form new States:
Under Article 3, the Parliament has the authority to form new States by separating territories from any existing State or by merging two or more States or parts thereof. This provision enables the division or consolidation of states based on various factors such as administrative convenience, linguistic or cultural considerations, or regional aspirations.

Power to alter areas, boundaries, or names:
In addition to forming new States, Article 3 also grants the Parliament the power to alter the areas, boundaries, or names of existing States. This provision allows for adjustments to be made in the territorial extent or nomenclature of states to better reflect the aspirations and identities of the people.

Procedure for reorganization:
The reorganization of states under Article 3 requires certain procedural safeguards. The President, upon receiving a proposal from the Parliament, shall refer it to the concerned State Legislature for expressing its views within a specified timeframe. The President may then proceed with the proposed reorganization if the State Legislature provides its consent or if no resolution is passed within the given timeframe.

Limitations on Parliament's power:
While the Parliament possesses significant powers under Article 3, it is important to note that this power is not absolute. The Supreme Court has held that the Parliament must exercise its power of reorganization in a fair and reasonable manner, considering all relevant factors and avoiding arbitrariness. The principles of federalism, regional aspirations, and constitutional objectives must be taken into account while making any changes under Article 3.

Conclusion:
Article 3 of the Indian Constitution provides the Parliament with the authority to form new States and alter the areas, boundaries, or names of existing States. This provision ensures flexibility and adaptability in the governance structure of the country, allowing for the reorganization of states based on various factors and considerations. However, it is essential that this power is exercised judiciously, keeping in mind the principles of federalism and the aspirations of the people.

Explanation:

The term "High Seas" refers to the open ocean that is beyond the jurisdiction of any country. The extent of the high seas is defined by international law, specifically the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).

According to UNCLOS, the high seas are defined as the waters beyond the territorial sea and exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of any country. The territorial sea extends up to 12 nautical miles (22.2 km) from the coastline of a country, and the EEZ extends up to 200 nautical miles (370.4 km) from the coastline.

Therefore, the answer to the question is option C, which states that the sea is known as High Sea beyond 22.2 kms or 12 nautical miles from the coast.

The chief election commissioner is in article 324 (2) 

Understanding Simple Future Tense
The simple future tense is used to express intentions, predictions, or plans that will occur in the future. It is typically formed using "will" followed by the base form of the verb.
Analysis of Options
Let's evaluate the given sentences:
- a) She will studying for her exams tomorrow.
- This sentence is incorrect because it uses "studying," which is the present participle form. The correct form should be "will study."
- b) We will visit our grandparents next month.
- This sentence is correct. It uses "will" followed by the base verb "visit," clearly indicating an intention to visit grandparents in the future.
- c) He will be eat dinner at 8 PM.
- This sentence is incorrect. It incorrectly combines "will be" with the verb "eat." The correct form should be "will eat."
- d) They will be drives to the city.
- This sentence is also incorrect. "Drives" is not the correct form to use with "will be." It should be "will drive."
Conclusion
Among the options provided, option b is the only one that correctly uses the simple future tense to convey an intention. It effectively communicates the plan to visit grandparents next month without any grammatical errors. Understanding the proper structure of the simple future tense is crucial for clear and accurate communication in English.