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All questions of Class 10 NCERT Physics for UPSC CSE Exam

We use __________ lens to correct Hypermetropia
  • a)
    Biconvex
  • b)
    Biconcave
  • c)
    Concave
  • d)
    Convex
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjali Kapoor answered
Concave lenses are used here. They spread the light out before it reaches the convex lens in the eye, therefore letting the image focus directly on the retina. Hyperopia is known to you probably as farsightedness.

To get 2Ω resistance using only 6Ω resistors, the number of them required is
  • a)
    2
  • b)
    3
  • c)
    4
  • d)
    6
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Avinash Patel answered
Three resistors of 2Ω is required to get 6Ω because resultant is more than individual so they all must be connected in series.

The potential difference of a circuit is constant. If the resistance of a circuit is doubled, then its current will become;
  • a)
    4 I
  • b)
    I/2
  • c)
    2 I
  • d)
    I
Correct answer is 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

According to ohm's law
Current (I) = Potential difference (V) / Resistance(R)

If the potential difference is maintained constant and the resistance is changed,

Cureent (I) is inversely proportinal to the reisistance (R)


V = IR  --(1)

Now, here V is constant.
Let , new resistance R' = 2R and assume that current flow be I'
So, from (1),
IR = I'. R',
=> IR = I'. 2R,
Therefore, I' = I / 2

So,

If the resistance is doubled by applying the constant potential difference the current becomes the half of the previous.

Speed of light in vacuum is:​
  • a)
    3 x 108 m/s
  • b)
    3 x 109 m/s
  • c)
    2 x 109 m/s
  • d)
    2 x 1011 m/s
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Krishna Iyer answered
The speed of light in vacuum, commonly denoted c, is a universal physical constant important in many areas of physics. It's exact value is defined as 299 792 458 metres per second ( or approximately, 3*108 m/s)

Can you explain the answer of this question below:

Electric current always flows

  • A:

    Either lower to higher or higher to lower

  • B:

    At same potential

  • C:

    From lower to higher potential

  • D:

    From higher to lower potential

The answer is d.

Raksha Chopra answered
Electrons move from low potential to high potential. The direction of electric current is opposite to the direction of flow of electrons.
Hence Electric current always flows from higher to lower potential.

The near point of a human eye is at a distance of
  • a)
    10 cm
  • b)
    20 cm
  • c)
    40 cm
  • d)
    25 cm
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Abhi Prajapati answered
The near point of the eye is the minimum distance of the object from the eye, which can be seen distinctly without strain. For a normal human eye, this distance is 25 cm. The far point of the eye is the maximum distance to which the eye can see the objects clearly. The far point of the normal human eye is infinity.

The human eye forms the image of an object at its
  • a)
    Iris
  • b)
    Pupil
  • c)
    Cornea
  • d)
    Retina
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Kapoor answered
Retina is the inner back portion of eye. Retina is composed of enormous number of light sensitive cells. Lens forms image of the visual world on retina through cornea. Light sensitive cells of retina get activated upon illumination and generate electric signals. Optic nerves send these electric signals to the brain, where these signals finally processed and interpreted to see an object as they are.

An object 2 cm high is placed at a distance of 15 cm from a concave mirror which produces an inverted image 4 cm high. Find the position of the image.
  • a)
    -30 cm
  • b)
    30 cm
  • c)
    40 cm
  • d)
    -40 cm
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Krishna Iyer answered
The magnification produced by a concave mirror is given by the formula:
m = -v/u
where, m = magnification v = image distance u = object distance
From the problem, we have: u = -15 cm (since the object is placed in front of the mirror, the distance is negative) m = -4/2 = -2 (since the image is inverted and 4 cm high whereas the object is 2 cm high)
Substituting these values in the magnification formula, we get:
-2 = -v/(-15)
Simplifying, we get:
v = 30 cm
Therefore, the position of the image is 30 cm from the concave mirror.

Ability of the eye to see objects at all distances is called
a)Binocular vision
b)Myopia
c)Accommodation
d)Hypermetropia
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Changes in the contraction of the ciliary muscles alter the focal distance of the eye, causing nearer or future images to come into focus on the retina; this process is known as accommodation.

Stars twinkle due to
  • a)
    atmospheric refraction
  • b)
    atmospheric reflection
  • c)
    scattering of light
  • d)
    dispersion of light
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Deepika Shah answered
The twinkling of a star is due to atmospheric refraction of starlight. The starlight, on entering the earth’s atmosphere, undergoes refraction continuously before it reaches the earth. The atmospheric refraction occurs in a medium of gradually changing refractive index. Since the atmosphere bends starlight towards the normal, the apparent position of the star is slightly different from its actual position.

If four resistors each of 1Ω are connected in parallel, the effective resistance will be
  • a)
    0.5Ω
  • b)
    0.25Ω
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
If four resistors each of 1Ω are connected in parallel, the effective resistance will be 0.25Ω..
As, in parralel connection,
1/Reff. = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + ....

If the magnification has a negative sign, the image formed by the concave mirror must be
  • a)
    Real and inverted
  • b)
    Virtual and inverted
  • c)
    Virtual and erect
  • d)
    Real and erect
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Naina Sharma answered
We know that, if the magnification value is negative sign in the concave mirror, then the image will be real and inverted. Especially, when you come to concave mirror, the images are formed at the left of the mirror. So, it forms real and inverted.

The least resistance obtained by using 2Ω , 4Ω, 1Ω and 100Ω is
  • a)
    < 100 Ω
  • b)
    < 1 Ω
  • c)
    < 4 Ω
  • d)
    > 2 Ω
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Avinash Patel answered
In parallel combination, the equivalent resistance is Smaller than the least resistance used in the circuit.
1/1+1/2+1/4+1/100 = 1.76

Overloading is due to
  • a)
    Insulation of wire is damaged
  • b)
    fault in the appliances
  • c)
    accidental hike in supply voltage
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohit Sharma answered
Overloading occurs when there is any fault in the appliances or the insulation of wire got damaged. It also occurs when there is sudden hike in supply voltage.

Earth wire carries
  • a)
    current
  • b)
    voltage
  • c)
    no current
  • d)
    heat
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Mehta answered
A "groundingwire on the other hand is a safety wire that has intentionally been connected to earth. The grounding wire does not carry electricity under normal circuit operations. It's purpose is to carry electrical current only under short circuit or other conditions that would be potentially dangerous.

What is the kilowatt-hour consumption of a 40 W lamp if it remains on for 1750 h ?
  • a)
    43.75
  • b)
    70
  • c)
    43,750
  • d)
    70,000
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Pranavi Joshi answered
1 KW/1000 W = 40 W/ x W.

Solve for x and you'll get the number of watts.

x= 40 w * 1750 hr ( the hrs that the lamp remain on).

= 70 Whr.

Which among of these are the main characteristics of fuse element?
  • a)
    High conductivity
  • b)
    low melting point
  • c)
    do not burn due to oxidation
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Sharma answered
Fuse wire must have high conductivity, low melting point and it do not burn due to oxidation. These characteristics of a fuse wire make it possible to prevent from damages.

Cataract can be cured by
  • a)
    Bi-focal Lens
  • b)
    Convex Lens
  • c)
    Surgery
  • d)
    Concave lens
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohan Kapoor answered
Surgery to treat cataracts involves removing the clouded lens and replacing it with a synthetic new one. This procedure is safe and very effective.They're researching eye drops that may dissolve cataracts so patients don't have to go to surgery.

Conventional direction of electric current is from
  • a)
    Lower potential to higher potential
  • b)
    Higher resistance to lower resistance
  • c)
    Positive to negative terminal
  • d)
    Negative to positive terminal
Correct answer is 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Kapoor answered
The flow of electrons is termed electron current. Electrons flow from the negative terminal to the positive. Conventional current or simply current, behaves as if positive charge carriers cause current flow. Conventional current flows from the positive terminal to the negative.

A wire of resistance 8Ω is bent in the form of a closed circle. What is the effective resistance between the two points A and B, at the ends of any diameter of the circle ?
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Flembe Academy answered
When a wire of 8Ω resistance is bent in the form of a closed circle, resistance of each half (semicircular) part is 8/2 Ω = 4Ω. 
As these two parts are connected in parallel across points A and B, hence effective resistance will be 2Ω. 

The light coming from an object enters the eye through:
  • a)
    cornea and pupil
  • b)
    Pupil and retina
  • c)
    iris and pupil
  • d)
    cornea and iris
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikas Kumar answered
Light rays enter the eye through the cornea, the clear front “window” of the eye. The cornea's refractive power bends the light rays in such a way that they pass freely through the pupil the opening in the center of the iris through which light enters the eye.

SI unit of resistivity is
  • a)
    ohm/metre
  • b)
    ohm-metre
  • c)
    ohm/(metre)3
  • d)
    ohm/(metre)2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Krishna Iyer answered
As resistivity of the material of a resistor of length l, cross-section area A and resistance R is given by :ρ = R.A/I, hence SI unit of resistivity is ohm -metre (Ω m).

Which method can be used for absolute measurement of resistances ?
  • a)
    Ohm's law method
  • b)
    Wheatstone bridge method
  • c)
    Releigh method
  • d)
    Lortentz method.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Wheat stone bridge method
A Wheatstone bridge is an electrical circuit used to measure an unknown electrical resistance by balancing two legs of a bridge circuit, one leg of which includes the unknown component. The primary benefit of the circuit is its ability to provide extremely accurate measurements.

Light from an object enters the eye through the pupil and travels to the back of the eye, forming an image on the retina. What is the orientation of the retinal image, as compared to that of the original object?
  • a)
    Turned to the left
  • b)
    Upside down
  • c)
    Same direction
  • d)
    Turned to the right
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Diana Nair answered
The image formed on the retina is Real and Inverted (Upside down) image.But we see all objects virtual and erect this is because the image formed on the retina is carried to the brain as electrical signals by the optical nerves.In the brain the brain flips the image formed so that we can see the image as an erect image.

A combination of three resistances has been shown here. Effective resistance between the points A and B is
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Shah answered
Value of series combination of 2Ω and 2Ω resistances = 4Ω. As it is now connected in parallel to 4Ω resistance, hence the effective resistance R between the points A and B will be

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