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All questions of Verification of Truth/ Lie of Statements for UPSC CSE Exam

If we are going early in the morning towards the south the sun will be visible at our left:
  • a)
    Never
  • b)
    Always
  • c)
    Often
  • d)
    Sometimes
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajeshiva Ochu answered
It always will be at left as when walking towards South indicate that the person will face south, thus the east will be at left of the person .
ex getting on a car from Jabalpur in MP, going to Bangalore in Karnataka, then the car will be facing south ward direction and the left of the car will be East and right be west , it is relative whether morning or evening

What is found necessarily in milk?
  • a)
    Cream
  • b)
    Curd
  • c)
    Water
  • d)
    Whiteness
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Desai answered
Milk is a liquid produced by mammals, including cows, goats, and sheep. It consists of several components, and one of the key components found in milk is cream. Cream is the fatty layer that rises to the top of milk when it is left to stand. It has a higher fat content compared to the rest of the milk. While curd (b) refers to the coagulated form of milk, water (c) is a major component of milk, and whiteness (d) represents the color of milk, cream is the component that is necessarily found in milk.

Yesterday I saw an ice cube which had already melted due to heat of a nearby furnace.
  • a)
    Always
  • b)
    Never
  • c)
    Often
  • d)
    Sometimes
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Desai answered
An ice cube is a solid form of water that melts when exposed to heat. However, the heat from a nearby furnace would not directly cause an ice cube to melt unless it came into direct contact with the heat source. The heat from a nearby furnace would warm the surrounding environment, but the ice cube would not melt solely due to the heat radiating from the furnace. Therefore, the scenario described in the statement, where an ice cube melts due to the heat of a nearby furnace, never occurs.

Disclosure always involves
  • a)
    Agents
  • b)
    Display
  • c)
    Exposition
  • d)
    Secrets
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sravya Kumar answered
Understanding Disclosure
Disclosure is a critical concept in various fields, particularly in law, finance, and communication. It refers to the act of making information known, especially regarding sensitive or significant data.

Key Elements of Disclosure
- **Agents**: While agents can be responsible for communicating information, they are not a requirement for disclosure itself. Disclosure can occur directly from one party to another without the involvement of an intermediary.
- **Display**: Displaying information is more about presentation than the act of disclosure. The information must first be disclosed before it can be displayed, meaning display is secondary to the actual act of making information known.
- **Exposition**: This option aligns closely with the concept of disclosure. Exposition involves explaining or presenting information clearly. It is the process through which hidden or secret information is revealed, making it accessible and understandable to others. This is the essence of disclosure.
- **Secrets**: Secrets are what disclosure seeks to unveil. However, the existence of secrets does not constitute disclosure. Instead, it is the act of revealing those secrets that defines the process.

Conclusion
In summary, the correct answer is option 'C' because disclosure fundamentally involves exposition—the act of revealing and clarifying information that might otherwise remain concealed. It is through exposition that information is effectively disclosed, allowing stakeholders to make informed decisions based on the unveiled data.

A boy is sitting at the back seat of a car. When the driver suddenly starts moving the car (in forward direction), the boy experiences a backward force?
  • a)
    Always
  • b)
    Never
  • c)
    Often
  • d)
    Sometimes
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Deepak Kapoor answered
According to Newton's first law of motion (the law of inertia), an object at rest tends to stay at rest, and an object in motion tends to stay in motion with the same speed and direction unless acted upon by an external force. When the driver starts moving the car in the forward direction, the boy in the back seat would also move in the same forward direction. The boy would experience a forward force due to the car's acceleration, not a backward force. Therefore, the boy would not experience a backward force in this scenario, so the statement is false (never).

A disease always has
  • a)
    Cure
  • b)
    Germs
  • c)
    Cause
  • d)
    Patient
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rhea Basu answered
D) Patient

Explanation:
- The correct answer for the given question is option D) Patient.
- A disease is a disorder or a condition that affects the normal functioning of the body, causing discomfort or distress.
- A disease does not always have a cure. There are many diseases for which there is no known cure or treatment available.
- Some diseases, such as the common cold or seasonal flu, are caused by germs (option B). These diseases are caused by viruses or bacteria that infect the body and result in symptoms such as cough, fever, or runny nose. However, not all diseases are caused by germs.
- Other diseases may have various causes (option C) such as genetic factors, environmental factors, lifestyle choices, or a combination of these factors. For example, heart disease can be caused by a combination of genetic predisposition, unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, and smoking.
- The presence of germs or a specific cause does not necessarily mean that the disease can be cured. Many diseases caused by germs can be treated with medications or vaccines, but not all of them can be completely cured. For example, HIV/AIDS is caused by a virus and although antiretroviral therapy can help manage the disease, there is no known cure for it.
- The most accurate and inclusive answer among the given options is option D) Patient. This is because a disease always involves a person or a patient who is affected by the disorder or condition. The presence of a patient is a fundamental characteristic of any disease.
- In conclusion, while some diseases may have a cure or be caused by germs, the presence of a patient is a common and essential element in all diseases.

In India a widow can marry her brother-in-law although a man cannot marry the sister of his dead wife:
  • a)
    Always
  • b)
    Never
  • c)
    Often
  • d)
    Sometimes
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Neha Khanna answered
Explanation:

Customary Practice:
In India, the practice of a widow marrying her brother-in-law is based on traditional customs and cultural norms. It is considered a way to provide support and care for the widow, as well as to maintain family ties.

Legal Perspective:
Legally, there are no restrictions on a widow marrying her brother-in-law in India. However, there are laws that prohibit a man from marrying the sister of his deceased wife. This distinction is based on societal norms and historical practices.

Social Acceptance:
The acceptance of a widow marrying her brother-in-law varies depending on the region and community in India. In some communities, it is a common practice and is viewed as a way to ensure the well-being of the widow. In other communities, there may be social stigma attached to such marriages.

Historical Context:
The tradition of a widow marrying her brother-in-law has roots in ancient Indian customs and traditions. It was seen as a way to protect the widow and ensure that she had a support system in place after the death of her husband.
Overall, while there are no legal restrictions on a widow marrying her brother-in-law in India, the acceptance and practice of this custom vary across different regions and communities in the country.

A camera always has
  • a)
    Reels
  • b)
    Flash
  • c)
    Stand
  • d)
    Lens
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Suresh Reddy answered
A camera is a device used to capture images, and the lens is an essential component of a camera that focuses light onto the image sensor or film, allowing the camera to form an image. Reels (a) were used in older film cameras, but modern digital cameras do not require reels. Flash (b) is a feature often found in cameras, but not all cameras have built-in flashes. A stand (c) is not necessarily present in all cameras, as many cameras can be handheld or mounted on tripods.

Which one of the following a 'Drama' must have?
  • a)
    Actors
  • b)
    Story
  • c)
    Sets
  • d)
    Director
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Deepak Kapoor answered
A drama is a form of literature or performance that tells a story through the enactment of characters and events. While actors (a) are essential for bringing the story to life, sets (c) provide the physical backdrop, and a director (d) oversees the production, the core element that a drama must have is a story. It is the narrative structure and plot that form the foundation of a drama.

A lotus flower always has
  • a)
    Mud
  • b)
    Petals
  • c)
    Root
  • d)
    Water
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding the Lotus Flower
The lotus flower is a fascinating plant, often celebrated for its beauty and symbolism in various cultures. However, the question specifically asks about the elements that are consistently present in a lotus flower.
Key Components of the Lotus Flower
- Roots: The roots of the lotus are submerged in the muddy bottom of ponds or lakes. They play a crucial role in anchoring the plant and absorbing nutrients.
- Water: Water is essential for the lotus's growth. The flower thrives in aquatic environments, where it can be seen floating on the surface.
- Petals: The lotus flower is known for its striking petals, which can be white, pink, or blue, depending on the species. These petals unfold beautifully and are often associated with purity and enlightenment.
Why "Mud" is the Correct Answer
The question states that a lotus flower always has "Mud." While it may seem unconventional, this refers to the foundation upon which the lotus thrives:
- Growth in Mud: The lotus flower grows in muddy environments, utilizing the nutrient-rich mud at the bottom of water bodies. This mud is essential for the plant's development and sustenance.
- Symbolism: The lotus symbolizes purity rising from the mud, illustrating how something beautiful can emerge from challenging conditions.
In conclusion, while the lotus flower has roots, petals, and requires water, it is the mud that is fundamentally tied to its existence. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A,' as it encapsulates the essential growth medium for the lotus.

What is found necessarily in a race?
  • a)
    Judge
  • b)
    Spectators
  • c)
    Competitor
  • d)
    Prize
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

In a race, there must be individuals or teams competing against each other to reach a specific goal or finish line. Judges (a) may be present to ensure fair play and enforce rules, spectators (b) are commonly found watching races, and a prize (d) is often awarded to the winner, but the core element of a race is the presence of competitors.

Danger always involves
  • a)
    Enemy
  • b)
    Attack
  • c)
    Fear
  • d)
    Help
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Desai answered
Danger is a state or condition of potential harm, risk, or threat. Fear is the emotional response or feeling that arises in response to danger. While an enemy (a) or an attack (b) can be sources or causes of danger, and help (d) may be sought to mitigate or escape danger, fear is the underlying element that is always associated with danger.

What is found necessarily in newspaper?
  • a)
    Date
  • b)
    Advertisement
  • c)
    News
  • d)
    Editor
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Desai answered
Newspapers are primarily known for providing news, which includes current events, information, and reports on various topics such as politics, business, sports, entertainment, and more. While newspapers often contain other elements such as the date (a), advertisements (b), and the editorial section (d) where editors express their opinions, news is the essential component that distinguishes newspapers from other forms of media.

My ten years old niece is taller than my twelve years old son:
  • a)
    Always
  • b)
    Sometimes
  • c)
    Often
  • d)
    Never
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:

Age Difference:
- The age difference between the niece and the son is 2 years, with the niece being 10 years old and the son being 12 years old.

Growth Rate:
- Growth rates can vary significantly between individuals, and it is not uncommon for younger children to experience growth spurts that make them taller than older children for a period of time.

Niece's Height:
- It is possible that the niece may have experienced a growth spurt at a younger age, leading to her being taller than the son at the current moment.

Son's Growth Stage:
- Boys typically go through a growth spurt during puberty, which for some boys may occur later than others. It is possible that the son has not yet experienced his growth spurt, while the niece may have already gone through hers.

Genetic Factors:
- Genetic factors also play a significant role in determining height. It is possible that the niece has inherited genes for height from her parents that have caused her to be taller than the son at this point.

Conclusion:
- In conclusion, while it may seem unusual for a 10-year-old to be taller than a 12-year-old, it is not unheard of. Factors such as individual growth rates, genetic factors, and timing of growth spurts can all contribute to such a situation.

What is found necessarily in game?
  • a)
    Players
  • b)
    Spectators
  • c)
    Referee
  • d)
    Victory
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

In a game, there must be individuals or teams actively participating in the game by following its rules and trying to achieve a specific objective. Spectators (b) may watch the game, a referee (c) may oversee the game and ensure fair play, and victory (d) is the desired outcome, but without players, there is no game.

A car always has
  • a)
    Driver
  • b)
    Wheels
  • c)
    Bonnet
  • d)
    Bumper
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Desai answered
A car always has wheels as they are essential for its mobility and movement. While a driver (a) is typically needed to operate the car, a bonnet (c) refers to the hood of the car, and a bumper (d) is a component that helps absorb impact, wheels are a fundamental and consistent feature found in all cars.

A hill always has
  • a)
    Trees
  • b)
    Height
  • c)
    Animals
  • d)
    Water
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

A hill is a naturally occurring elevated area of land with a defined summit, and its characteristic feature is its height or elevation relative to its surroundings. While trees (a), animals (c), and water (d) may be found on or around hills depending on the specific environment, the defining characteristic of a hill is its elevated height compared to the surrounding terrain.

Which one of the following is always with 'Bargain'?
  • a)
    Exchange
  • b)
    Sumptuousness
  • c)
    Triviality
  • d)
    Eloquence
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Deepak Kapoor answered
A bargain typically involves an exchange, negotiation, or transaction between parties. It refers to an agreement or deal reached between two or more individuals where they trade or obtain something of value. Sumptuousness (b) refers to lavishness or luxuriousness, triviality (c) refers to something of little importance or significance, and eloquence (d) refers to the ability to speak or write with fluency and persuasiveness. While these elements may be present in certain contexts, the core component always associated with a bargain is the concept of exchange.

Which one of the following is always found in 'Remedy of fault'?
  • a)
    Punishment
  • b)
    Remedy
  • c)
    Fault
  • d)
    Scolding
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Deepak Kapoor answered
The phrase "remedy of fault" suggests a solution or means of rectifying a mistake or error. A remedy is a corrective measure or action taken to address a fault or problem. While punishment (a) may be a form of remedy in some cases, fault (c) represents the problem or mistake that needs to be addressed, and scolding (d) is a form of reprimand that may or may not be part of the remedy process, the core element that is always found in the context of "remedy of fault" is the remedy itself.

A bulb always has
  • a)
    Glass
  • b)
    Current
  • c)
    Filament
  • d)
    Light
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Kapoor answered
A bulb, referring to an electric light bulb, typically contains a filament. The filament is a thin wire, usually made of tungsten, that emits light when an electric current passes through it. While a bulb also consists of glass (a) as the outer casing, requires current (b) to function, and produces light (d), the filament is the component that is always present in a bulb.

Which one of the following is always associated with 'justice'?
  • a)
    Hypocrisy
  • b)
    Legitimate
  • c)
    Magnanimity
  • d)
    Diminutiveness
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Desai answered
Justice refers to fairness, righteousness, and the administration of what is morally right and lawful. Legitimate means conforming to the law or rules, and it aligns with the concept of justice. Hypocrisy (a) refers to the act of pretending to have qualities or beliefs that one does not possess, which contradicts justice. Magnanimity (c) refers to generosity and nobility of spirit, which may align with justice but is not always directly associated. Diminutiveness (d) refers to smallness or insignificance and is not directly related to justice. Therefore, legitimate is the option that is always associated with justice.

What is always in worry?
  • a)
    Difficulty
  • b)
    Unrest
  • c)
    Non-Cooperation
  • d)
    Poignancy
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Deepa Iyer answered
Worry is a state of anxiety or unease about a potential problem or future event. Poignancy refers to a deep feeling of sadness or regret. While difficulty (a), unrest (b), and non-cooperation (c) may be associated with worry depending on the context, poignancy captures the emotional aspect that is often present in a state of worry.

Management always involves
  • a)
    Regulation
  • b)
    Counsel
  • c)
    Exhortation
  • d)
    Coercion
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Kapoor answered
Management involves the process of coordinating and controlling resources, people, and activities within an organization or a specific context. Regulation refers to the act of establishing rules, guidelines, or frameworks to govern or control various aspects of management. While counsel (b), exhortation (c), and coercion (d) may be components or approaches to management in certain situations, regulation is an element that is always involved in management.

Which one of the following is always found in factories?
  • a)
    Chimney
  • b)
    Workers
  • c)
    Electricity
  • d)
    Sellers
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Factories are places where goods are produced, and workers are essential for the manufacturing process. While a chimney (a) may be present to release smoke or gases, electricity (c) is required to power the factory, and sellers (d) may handle the distribution of goods, workers are the fundamental component responsible for the actual production within a factory.

Which one of the following is always found in 'Wonder'?
  • a)
    Crowd
  • b)
    Lumber
  • c)
    Astonishment
  • d)
    Rustic
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Desai answered
Wonder refers to a feeling of awe, surprise, or astonishment in response to something extraordinary, remarkable, or unexpected. While a crowd (a) may gather due to wonder, lumber (b) refers to timber or wood, and rustic (d) relates to a rural or country style, astonishment is the element that is always associated with wonder. It captures the sense of amazement or astonishment that arises when something wondrous is encountered.

Which one of the following is always found in 'Phrase'?
  • a)
    Nomenclature
  • b)
    Manifestation
  • c)
    Pictorial effect
  • d)
    Glossary
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Kapoor answered
A phrase is a group of words that forms a meaningful unit within a sentence. While nomenclature (a) refers to a system or set of names or terms, manifestation (b) refers to the act of appearing or becoming evident, and pictorial effect (c) refers to the visual impact or impression, a glossary is a specialized type of dictionary or list of terms and definitions. It is often associated with providing explanations and definitions of words or phrases, making it the option that is always found in a "phrase."

Controversy always involves
  • a)
    Dislike
  • b)
    Injustice
  • c)
    Disagreement
  • d)
    Passion
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Desai answered
Controversy arises when there are differing opinions, perspectives, or positions on a particular topic or issue. Dislike, injustice, and passion may be associated with controversy depending on the specific context, but the fundamental characteristic of controversy is disagreement.

A mirror always
  • a)
    Retracts
  • b)
    Distorts
  • c)
    Refracts
  • d)
    Reflects
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Khatri answered
A mirror is an object with a smooth and shiny surface that reflects light. Its primary function is to reflect light waves, allowing us to see a clear and accurate representation of objects in front of it. A mirror does not retract (a), distort (b), or refract (c) light. Instead, it reflects light, which is why we can see our own reflection in a mirror.

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