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All questions of Political Parties for Class 10 Exam

Which of these is not a National Party? 
  • a)
    INC
  • b)
    SAD
  • c)
    BJP
  • d)
    CPI (M)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Alok Verma answered
The Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) is an right-wing Sikh-centric state political party in Punjab, India.

Parties are a necessary condition for a
  • a)
    democracy
  • b)
    authoritarian
  • c)
    dictatorship
  • d)
    none of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Sharma answered
1. Without political parties, democracies cannot exist. If we do not have political parties, every candidate will be independent.
2.  No one will be able to make any promises to people about major policy changes. 

Which one of the following is a better way of carrying out political reforms in a democratic country?
  • a)
    Legal changes
  • b)
    The Constitutional changes
  • c)
    The empowerment of people
  • d)
    The legislation for reform
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Nirmal Kumar answered
The empowerment of people is a better way of carrying out political reforms in a democratic country because this should increase and improve the equality of ordinary citizens in political participation.

Which of these is not a State Party ?
  • a)
    TDP
  • b)
    DMK
  • c)
    SAD
  • d)
    CPI
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Zara Khan answered
The Communist Party of India (Marxist) is a communist political party in India that adheres to Marxist–Leninist philosophy. It is one of the national parties of India. The party emerged from a split from the Communist Party of India in 1964.

Match List I (organisations and struggles) with List-II, and select the correct answer using the codes given below the list:

  • a)
    a
  • b)
    b
  • c)
    c
  • d)
    d
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Gunjan Lakhani answered
1. Congress Party - United Progressive Alliance
2. Bharatiya Janata Party - National Democratic Alliance
3. Communist Party of India (Marxist) - Left Front
4. Telugu Desam Party - State/Regional Party

‘Lotus’ is a political symbol of which party? 
  • a)
    Indian National Congress
  • b)
    Bahujan Samaj Party
  • c)
    Bhartiya Janta Party
  • d)
    CPI (M)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Samira Khanna answered
Everyone knows that the Lotus is the symbol of Bharatiya Janata Party there is no need to study it from book of 9th or 10th class. as a Prime Minister Mr Narendra Modi belongs to this party and everybody knows about it

Which political leader owns a football club called AC Milan and a bank ? 
  • a)
    George Bush
  • b)
    Barack Obama
  • c)
    Berlusconi
  • d)
    Nicolas Sarkozy
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Kumar answered
Silvio Berlusconi is an Italian media tycoon and politician who has served as Prime Minister of Italy in four governments. Berlusconi is the controlling shareholder of Mediaset and owned the Italian football club A.C. Milan from 1986 to 2017.

The political parties of a country have a fundamental political ______ in a society.
  • a)
    choice
  • b)
    division
  • c)
    support
  • d)
    power
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Meha nambiar answered
Political parties play a crucial role in any democracy, and their importance cannot be overstated. They are the vehicles through which citizens can participate in the political process and have their voices heard. The following are the reasons why political parties are considered to have a fundamental political division in a society:

Representation

Political parties are the main representatives of different groups in society. They express the views of their supporters and represent their interests. Parties are a way for citizens to engage in the political process and have a say in how their country is governed.

Policy Development

Political parties are responsible for developing policies and programs that reflect the values and beliefs of their members and supporters. These policies are intended to address the issues and challenges facing the country and its citizens. Political parties present their policies to the public during election campaigns, and citizens can vote for the party whose policies they support.

Electioneering

Political parties play a crucial role in the electoral process. They field candidates for public office, and citizens can vote for the candidates they believe will best represent their interests. Parties are responsible for campaigning, fundraising, and mobilizing supporters to vote. Elections are the primary way that citizens can participate in the political process and have a say in who governs them.

Checks and Balances

Political parties act as a check on the power of the government. They scrutinize the policies and actions of the government and hold them accountable. Parties in opposition can provide an alternative vision and policy platform to the government, which is essential for a healthy democracy.

Conclusion

In conclusion, political parties are a fundamental political division in any society. They represent the views of citizens, develop policies, contest elections, and act as a check on the government. Without political parties, citizens would have limited opportunities to participate in the political process and have their voices heard.

Which of these countries have Uni-party system ? 
  • a)
    China
  • b)
    North Korea
  • c)
    Cuba
  • d)
    All of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditya Kumar answered
As of April 2015, there are 11 states that are ruled by a single party: China (Communist party, 8 registered minor parties) Democratic People's Republic of Korea (AKA- North Korea) (Korean Workers' Party) - 2 minor parties that exist on paper only. Equatorial Guinea (Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea).

System of two parties is known as ?
  • a)
    Uni-party system
  • b)
    Multi-party system
  • c)
    Bi-party system
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Pranjal Ghosh answered
C is the correct option.In politics, a two-party system is a party system in which two major political parties dominate the political landscape.

Which of these is a National Party? 
  • a)
    INC
  • b)
    BSP
  • c)
    BJP
  • d)
    All of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aruna Singh answered
National Party:
A registered party is recognised as a National Party only if it fulfils any one of the following three conditions:
1. If a party wins 2% of seats in the Lok Sabha (as of 2014, 11 seats) from at least 3 different States.
2. At a General Election to Lok Sabha or Legislative Assembly, the party polls 6% of votes in four States in addition to 4 Lok Sabha seats.
3. A party is recognised as a State Party in four or more States.
Bharatiya Janata Party BJP,  Indian National Congress INC, Communist Party of India (Marxist) CPI-M. Communist Party of India CPI, Bahujan Samaj Party BSP, Nationalist Congress Party NCP,  All India Trinamool Congress TMC.

The political party which beliefs in Marxism-Leninism is
  • a)
    Nationalist Congress Party
  • b)
    Communist Party of India
  • c)
    Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)
  • d)
    Bahujan Samaj Party
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Raghav Bansal answered
The CPI came into existence in 1964 as a result of the division of the communist party of India. It is against capitalism and believes in socialism, democracy and secularism.

Who is a 'Partisan' ? 
  • a)
    Disloyal party member
  • b)
    Staunch party member
  • c)
    Estranged party member
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kabir Verma answered
B is the correct option.A partisan is a committed member of a political party or army. In multi-party systems, the term is used for politicians who strongly support their party's policies and are reluctant to compromise with their political opponents. STAUNCH means a committed party member.

On what ideologies does the Indian National Congress rest ?
  • a)
    Communalism
  • b)
    Socialism
  • c)
    Federalism
  • d)
    Secularism
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Priya Menon answered
  • Indian parliament is based on the ideology of secularism.
  • Secularism is an ideology that makes the state free of religious connections. 
  • In such states, there is no religious authority and people live freely according to their religion. 
  • In a secular state, all people belonging to different religions and ethnicity live under free rule.
     

Which of these countries have Bi-party system ?
  • a)
    India
  • b)
    England
  • c)
    France
  • d)
    Pakistan
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sibil Chaki answered
England. option B is the correct answer
the British political party is a bi-party system.since 1920s the two dominant parties have been the conservative party and the labour party...

What are 'National parties'?
  • a)
    Parties which have units in various states
  • b)
    Parties which have no units
  • c)
    Parties which have units in two states
  • d)
    Parties which have units in all states
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Preethi Shah answered
National parties are political parties that have units in various states of a country. These parties are recognized by the Election Commission of India based on their performance in the Lok Sabha or Vidhan Sabha elections. In India, the national parties are the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Indian National Congress (INC), Communist Party of India (CPI), and Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPM).

Importance of National Parties

National parties play a vital role in the politics of a country. Some of the reasons why they are important are as follows:

1. Representation: National parties represent the interests of people from different states and regions. They have a broader outlook and are more inclusive in their approach.

2. National Agenda: National parties are better equipped to formulate a national agenda and policies that can benefit the entire nation.

3. Electoral Performance: National parties have a better chance of winning elections due to their presence in multiple states. This gives them a wider voter base and more resources to contest elections.

4. Ideology: National parties have a clear ideology and vision for the country. This helps them to differentiate themselves from regional parties and gain the trust of voters.

Conclusion

National parties are an important component of the political landscape of a country. They have a wider reach and a better chance of winning elections. However, they also face challenges such as maintaining unity across different states and regions. Nevertheless, they play a crucial role in shaping the future of a nation.

Who is the founder of the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) ?
  • a)
    Jyotiba Phule
  • b)
    Kanshi Ram
  • c)
    B.R. Ambedkar
  • d)
    Sahu Maharaj
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ankit Kumar answered
(Correct Option:- B)

Bahujan Samaj Party, popularly known as the BSP, is a political party in India and it was founded by Kanshi Ram in 1984.

Can you explain the answer of this question below:
When was the communist party of India-Marxist founded?
  • A:1764
  • B:1864
  • C:1964
  • D:2004

The answer is C.

Rajesh Khatri answered
The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (abbreviated CPI(M)) is a communist party in India. The party emerged from a split from the Communist Party of India in 1964. The CPI(M) was formed at the Seventh Congress of the Communist Party of India held in Calcutta from 31 October to 7 November 1964.

The main base of BSP is in: 
  • a)
    Punjab
  • b)
    Delhi
  • c)
    Haryana
  • d)
    Uttar Pradesh
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ruchi Shaundik answered
The bhajun smaj party is a party formed to represent bhajauns referring to sc st & other backward castes.
found on 14 April 1984. it has its main base in the state of Uttar Pradesh & a substantial presence in neighbouring state like uk, chattisgarh, madhya pradesh, Delhi & Punjab .

What trend has been observed regarding the level of trust in political parties in India?
  • a)
    Trust in political parties has significantly increased over the last decade.
  • b)
    Trust in political parties is higher in India compared to most advanced countries.
  • c)
    Trust in political parties has steadily declined over the past three decades.
  • d)
    Trust in political parties is at an all-time low in India.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ritika Mishra answered
Understanding Trust in Political Parties in India
Trust in political parties is a significant indicator of the health of a democracy. In India, the trend has been complex, and recent observations suggest noteworthy insights.
Current Trust Levels
- Trust in political parties has been a contentious issue in India, often fluctuating with electoral cycles and political events.
- Compared to many advanced countries, trust in political parties in India remains relatively higher. This can be attributed to the deep-rooted cultural and historical connections between the electorate and political entities.
Factors Contributing to Trust
- Cultural Context: Indian political parties often have strong grassroots connections, with leaders being seen as representatives of their communities. This local representation fosters a sense of belonging and trust.
- Electoral Engagement: High voter turnout in elections illustrates that citizens are actively participating in the political process, reflecting a level of trust in the system, even if individual parties may be viewed with skepticism.
Challenges to Trust
- Despite the relatively higher trust compared to advanced nations, there are challenges such as corruption, governance issues, and political polarization that can undermine this trust over time.
- The perception of political parties being disconnected from the common man’s issues can lead to disillusionment, even if trust levels remain comparatively stable.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while trust in political parties in India may be higher than in many advanced countries, it is essential to recognize the underlying challenges that persist. Continuous engagement and reform are vital for enhancing this trust in the long run.

Which of these is the challenge faced by political party ?
  • a)
    Lack of internal democracy
  • b)
    Dynastic succession
  • c)
    Growing role of money and muscle power
  • d)
    All of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Bhaskar Roy answered
Challenge faced by political parties:
1. Lack of internal democracy:
- One of the major challenges faced by political parties is the lack of internal democracy. Many political parties suffer from a top-down approach, where decisions are made by a few leaders without much consultation or participation from the members.
- This lack of internal democracy leads to a concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals, which can result in a disconnect between the party leadership and its members. This can hamper the growth and development of the party, as well as alienate the party's supporters and voters.
- Internal democracy is crucial for political parties as it promotes transparency, accountability, and inclusivity. It allows for a wider range of perspectives and ideas to be considered, leading to better decision-making and representation.

2. Dynastic succession:
- Another challenge faced by political parties is the issue of dynastic succession, where leadership positions are passed down within a family rather than being based on merit or popular support.
- Dynastic succession can lead to a concentration of power and a lack of opportunities for talented individuals who may not belong to political families. It can also perpetuate a sense of entitlement and privilege within the party, which can alienate voters and undermine the principles of democracy.
- Moreover, dynastic succession can hinder the growth and rejuvenation of political parties, as new and fresh ideas may not be given a chance to flourish. It can also create a perception of nepotism and favoritism, which can erode public trust in political parties.

3. Growing role of money and muscle power:
- The growing role of money and muscle power is another significant challenge faced by political parties. Elections and political campaigns have become increasingly expensive, and parties often rely on wealthy donors or corporate interests for funding.
- This dependence on money can compromise the integrity and independence of political parties, as they may be influenced by the interests of their financial backers rather than the welfare of the general public.
- Muscle power, such as the use of violence or coercion during elections, also poses a threat to the democratic process. It can intimidate voters, suppress opposition, and undermine the credibility of elections.
- The growing role of money and muscle power in politics can create an uneven playing field, where only those with substantial resources or connections can effectively participate. This can lead to a lack of representation and inclusivity, as marginalized groups may struggle to have their voices heard.

In conclusion, political parties face multiple challenges, including a lack of internal democracy, dynastic succession, and the growing influence of money and muscle power. These challenges can undermine the principles of democracy, hamper the growth of parties, and erode public trust. It is crucial for political parties to address these challenges and work towards promoting transparency, inclusivity, and accountability within their organizations.

Any party with 6% of total votes in Lok Sabha or Assembly elections in four states and wins at least 4 seats in Lok Sabha is recognized as ?
  • a)
    National Party
  • b)
    Regional Party
  • c)
    State Party
  • d)
    Factional Party
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Bhaskar Ghosh answered
Explanation:

The Election Commission of India recognizes political parties as National Party, State Party, and Unrecognized Party based on their performance in the Lok Sabha or Assembly elections. The criteria for recognition are as follows:

Recognition as National Party:

A political party is recognized as a National Party if it fulfills any of the following conditions:

- The party secures at least 6% of the valid votes polled in any four or more states in a Lok Sabha or Assembly election, and in addition, it wins at least 4 Lok Sabha seats from any state or states.
- The party wins at least 2% of the total seats in the Lok Sabha (i.e. 11 seats) from at least three different states in a general election.
- The party is recognized as a State Party in at least four states.

Recognition as State Party:

A political party is recognized as a State Party if it fulfills any of the following conditions:

- The party secures at least 6% of the valid votes polled in a state in a Lok Sabha or Assembly election.
- The party wins at least 3% of the total seats in the Legislative Assembly of a state or at least 3 seats in the Assembly, whichever is higher.
- The party wins at least one seat in the Lok Sabha for every 25 seats or any fraction thereof allotted to that state.

Recognition as Unrecognized Party:

A political party that does not fulfill any of the above criteria is recognized as an Unrecognized Party.

Conclusion:

Based on the above criteria, a party that secures at least 6% of the total votes in Lok Sabha or Assembly elections in four states and wins at least 4 seats in Lok Sabha is recognized as a National Party.

When several parties in a multi-party system join hands for the purpose of contesting elections and winning power, it is called ?
  • a)
    Alliance
  • b)
    Uni-party system
  • c)
    Group
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajesh Khatri answered
If several parties compete for power, and more than two parties have a reasonable chance of coming to power either on their own strength or in alliance with other, we call it a multiparty system. Thus in India, we have multi-party system. In this system, the governments is formed by various parties coming together in a coalition. When several parties in a multiparty system join hands the purpose of contesting elections and winning power, it is called an alliance or a front. For example; in India there were three such major alliance in 2004 parliamentary elections ; the National Democratic Alliance, the United Progressive Alliance and the left Front.

A group of people who come close to each other to attain their common aim of power is known as ?
  • a)
    Political Party
  • b)
    Interest Group
  • c)
    Political leadership
  • d)
    Factional group
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajdeep Rane answered
Political Party:
A political party is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government. They work towards a common goal of gaining power and implementing their policies and ideologies.

Interest Group:
An interest group is a group of people who come together to support a particular cause or interest. They work towards influencing the government policies and decisions in favor of their interests.

Political Leadership:
Political leadership refers to the individuals who hold positions of power in government or political parties. They have the responsibility of formulating and implementing policies that benefit the people and the country.

Factional Group:
A factional group is a sub-group within a political party that has its own interests and agenda. They work towards promoting their interests and gaining power within the party.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, while all the options mentioned in the question involve a group of people working towards a common aim, a political party is the correct answer as it specifically refers to a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government.

How have recent legislative changes in the country addressed the issue of defection in politics?
  • a)
    By increasing the rewards for party switching
  • b)
    By imposing stricter penalties for party switching
  • c)
    By legalizing party defection
  • d)
    By banning political parties altogether
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ritika Mishra answered
Overview of Legislative Changes on Defection
In recent years, many countries have faced challenges related to political defection, where elected officials switch parties, often leading to instability and undermining voter trust. Legislative changes have aimed to address this issue effectively.
Imposition of Stricter Penalties
- Purpose: The primary goal of imposing stricter penalties is to deter politicians from switching parties for personal gain, which can lead to a lack of accountability and trust in the political system.
- Types of Penalties: These penalties may include:
- Fines: Heavy financial penalties for politicians who defect without legitimate reasons.
- Disqualification: Legislators may face disqualification from holding public office for a certain period if found guilty of party switching.
- Impact: By raising the stakes, legislators aim to create a political environment where loyalty to one’s party and commitments to constituents are prioritized over opportunistic defection.
Countering Opportunism
- Strengthening Party Cohesion: Stricter penalties encourage party solidarity, thereby fostering a more stable political landscape.
- Enhancing Voter Trust: When voters see that there are consequences for party switching, they may feel more confident in their elected officials, knowing they are less likely to abandon their party for self-serving reasons.
Conclusion
In summary, recent legislative changes have effectively sought to address the issue of political defection by imposing stricter penalties. This approach aims to enhance accountability, strengthen party loyalty, and restore public trust in the political process.

Why is internal democracy within political parties considered a significant challenge in the functioning of democracy?
  • a)
    Lack of financial resources
  • b)
    Concentration of power in few leaders
  • c)
    Inefficient communication strategies
  • d)
    External interference in party affairs
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nk Classes answered
Internal democracy within political parties is a critical challenge because it often leads to the concentration of power in one or a few leaders at the top. This concentration of power can marginalize ordinary party members, limit their influence on decision-making processes, and hinder the party's overall democratic functioning. As a result, leaders may assume greater power to make decisions on behalf of the party, potentially excluding dissenting voices and undermining the principles of democracy within the party structure.

In a democratic country, any group of citizens is free to form
  • a)
    a political party
  • b)
    society
  • c)
    religion
  • d)
    none of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Gurdeep nair answered
Explanation:

In a democratic country, citizens have the freedom to form political parties. This freedom is a fundamental right and is enshrined in the Constitution of most democratic countries. Political parties are groups of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government. They have the common objective of shaping public policy and providing governance to the people.

Importance of political parties:

Political parties play a vital role in a democratic society. They serve as a link between the government and the people. They represent the interests of different sections of society and provide a platform for citizens to express their views and opinions. Political parties are also responsible for mobilizing voters and creating awareness about social and political issues.

Features of a political party:

- A political party has a specific ideology or set of beliefs that guide its policies and actions.
- It has a leadership structure that is responsible for making decisions and implementing policies.
- A political party has a membership base that supports its ideology and works towards its objectives.
- It contests elections and aims to form the government or become a part of it.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the freedom to form political parties is an essential feature of a democratic society. It provides citizens with a platform to participate in the democratic process and hold the government accountable. Political parties play a crucial role in shaping public policy and providing governance to the people.

What is the primary function of political parties in a democratic system?
  • a)
    Executing policies and programs
  • b)
    Influencing international relations
  • c)
    Enacting judicial reforms
  • d)
    Managing economic regulations
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ritika Mishra answered
Primary Function of Political Parties
In a democratic system, political parties play a crucial role in the governance and functioning of the state. Their primary function can be understood through the following aspects.
Representation of the People
- Political parties serve as a bridge between the government and the citizens.
- They represent diverse interests and viewpoints, ensuring that various segments of society have a voice in decision-making.
Formulating Policies and Programs
- Political parties are responsible for developing and promoting policies that address societal issues.
- They create manifestos that outline their vision, which guides their legislative agenda once in power.
Competing for Power
- Political parties compete in elections to gain control of government.
- This competition encourages accountability, as parties must respond to the electorate's needs to win votes.
Organizing Government
- Once elected, parties organize government operations and facilitate governance.
- They help in selecting leaders for various government positions, ensuring that the administration can effectively execute policies and programs.
Educating the Electorate
- Political parties play an educational role by informing citizens about political issues, policies, and the electoral process.
- They engage in campaigns to raise awareness and encourage voter participation.
Building Coalitions
- In many democracies, no single party may have an outright majority.
- Political parties often form coalitions to create a stable government, promoting collaboration and compromise.
In conclusion, while political parties may influence various aspects of governance, their primary function is executing policies and programs that reflect the electorate's needs and aspirations in a democratic system.

How do political parties typically select their candidates for elections?
  • a)
    Through public referendums
  • b)
    By appointing top officials
  • c)
    By popular vote of party members
  • d)
    By lottery selection
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ritika Mishra answered
Candidate Selection in Political Parties
Political parties play a crucial role in the democratic process, and selecting candidates for elections is a key function they perform. The method used by most political parties is through popular vote of party members.
Popular Vote of Party Members
- Democratic Process: Political parties often hold internal elections where registered party members can vote for their preferred candidates. This process ensures that the candidates reflect the will of the party base.
- Inclusivity: By allowing party members to vote, the selection process becomes more inclusive. Members feel a sense of ownership and engagement in the party's direction and representation.
- Transparency: A popular vote can enhance transparency within the party. It reduces the chances of backdoor deals or favoritism, as the selection process is open to scrutiny by the party members.
Other Methods of Candidate Selection
- Public Referendums: While this method involves the electorate, it is not commonly used for candidate selection within parties. Referendums are more suited for policy decisions.
- Appointment by Top Officials: Some parties may have a hierarchical structure where leaders appoint candidates. However, this can lead to discontent among members if they feel excluded from the decision-making process.
- Lottery Selection: This is an unconventional method and rarely used. It lacks the meritocratic aspect that popular voting provides, which is essential for representing the party's ideals.
In conclusion, option 'C' reflects the democratic nature of political parties, emphasizing member participation and representation in the electoral process.

A recognised political party is one that
  • a)
    is registered with the Election Commission of India.
  • b)
    is given a unique Election symbol
  • c)
    gets some other facilities recognised by the Election Commission
  • d)
    All of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

¶¶ the party which is recognised and registered by the govt and election commision.it is given a unique symbol which can be used only by the candidates of that party.

¶¶ Hence option d is correct

Members of the ruling party follow the directions of
  • a)
    people
  • b)
    party leaders
  • c)
    pressure groups
  • d)
    none of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Let's Tute answered
Members of the ruling party follow the directions of party leaders.
Members of the ruling party are expected to adhere to the directives and decisions made by their party leaders. This is a common practice in political parties across the world, where party leaders have the authority to guide and direct the actions of their party members. Here's why members of the ruling party follow the directions of party leaders:
1. Party discipline: Party leaders are responsible for maintaining discipline within the party. They set the agenda and policies of the party, and it is expected that party members follow these directives in order to maintain party unity and coherence.
2. Party loyalty: Members of the ruling party are expected to be loyal to their party and its leaders. Loyalty to the party is crucial for maintaining party cohesion and ensuring the implementation of party policies and decisions.
3. Party hierarchy: Political parties have a hierarchical structure, where party leaders hold positions of authority and power. Members of the ruling party are expected to respect and follow the decisions made by their leaders, who are often elected or appointed to their positions based on their experience, expertise, and popularity within the party.
4. Collective decision-making: Party leaders often make decisions after consulting with other party members or holding internal discussions. These decisions are seen as collective decisions made in the best interest of the party and its supporters. Members of the ruling party are expected to support and implement these decisions.
5. Party ideology and agenda: Party leaders are responsible for formulating and promoting the party's ideology and agenda. Members of the ruling party are expected to align themselves with the party's ideology and work towards achieving its agenda. Following the directions of party leaders is a way to ensure the implementation of the party's vision and goals.
In conclusion, members of the ruling party follow the directions of party leaders as part of party discipline, loyalty, respect for hierarchy, collective decision-making, and alignment with party ideology and agenda. This practice helps maintain party unity, coherence, and effective implementation of party policies and decisions.

What is the primary purpose of political parties in a democracy?
  • a)
    To promote individual interests
  • b)
    To divide and weaken society
  • c)
    To contest elections and hold power in the government
  • d)
    To create social and political divisions
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Nk Classes answered
Political parties in a democracy primarily come together to contest elections and hold power in the government. They form to agree on policies and programs aimed at promoting the collective good of society. By doing so, they provide citizens with choices in governance and offer a platform for different ideologies and viewpoints. This process is fundamental to the functioning of a democratic system, where political parties play a crucial role in representing and advocating for various interests within society.

Why do political parties play a crucial role in modern democracies?
  • a)
    To create divisions in society
  • b)
    To ensure independent candidates win elections
  • c)
    To provide access to government machinery and welfare schemes
  • d)
    To discourage public participation
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Political parties play a crucial role in modern democracies by providing people access to government machinery and welfare schemes implemented by governments. They act as intermediaries between the government and the citizens, making it easier for ordinary people to engage with the political system and have their needs addressed. This accessibility helps foster a sense of connection between the public and the governing bodies, even if full trust in political parties may not always exist.

Changing party allegiance form the party on which a person got elected is known as ?
  • a)
    Changing party
  • b)
    Defection
  • c)
    Mobility
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Varun Kapoor answered
Defection is the term that is used to describe a situation where an elected official changes their party allegiance after being elected to office. This can also be referred to as party switching or changing party. The term defection is often used in the context of politicians who have been elected to office as members of one political party, but then decide to leave that party and join another party while they are still in office. This can be a controversial move, as it may be seen as a betrayal of the voters who supported the politician in the first place.

What is one of the key measures implemented by the Supreme Court to reduce the influence of money and criminals in elections?
  • a)
    Requiring political parties to hold internal elections
  • b)
    Making it mandatory for political parties to disclose their income tax returns
  • c)
    Enforcing the disclosure of property details and pending criminal cases by election candidates
  • d)
    Providing state funding for election expenses
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Key Measure to Reduce Influence of Money and Criminals
The Supreme Court has taken significant steps to mitigate the impact of money and criminality in elections, with one of the most impactful measures being the enforcement of disclosure requirements for election candidates.
Disclosure of Property Details
- Candidates must declare their assets, including property and financial holdings.
- This transparency helps voters understand the financial background of the candidates, allowing for informed voting decisions.
Pending Criminal Cases Disclosure
- Candidates are required to disclose any pending criminal cases against them.
- This measure aims to ensure that voters are aware of any legal issues associated with a candidate, thus promoting accountability and integrity in the electoral process.
Impact of Disclosure
- The requirement for candidates to disclose their economic and criminal backgrounds aims to democratize the electoral process.
- It deters individuals with dubious financial dealings or criminal backgrounds from participating in politics, thus fostering a cleaner political environment.
Voter Awareness
- By making this information public, voters can make more informed choices at the polls.
- Increased awareness about the candidates’ backgrounds encourages civic engagement and accountability.
Conclusion
The enforcement of property and criminal case disclosures is a crucial measure implemented by the Supreme Court to reduce the influence of money and criminals in elections, ultimately aiming for a more transparent and fair electoral system.

What is the significance of political parties in a democracy ?
  • a)
    They are essential for organizing elections and selecting government officials.
  • b)
    They serve as a means to suppress opposing views and opinions.
  • c)
    They are necessary for bringing together representatives and supporting or restraining the government.
  • d)
    They solely exist to oppose government policies and decisions.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Political parties play a crucial role in a democracy by bringing together representatives, helping to support or restrain the government, making policies, and justifying or opposing them. They serve as a mechanism for various views to be presented to the government, supporting the formation of responsible government and ensuring a system of checks and balances.

What is the primary ideology underpinning the formation of the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) in India?
  • a)
    Secularism and religious tolerance
  • b)
    Economic liberalization and privatization
  • c)
    Accountability, transparency, and good governance
  • d)
    Caste-based reservation and empowerment
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Primary Ideology of Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)
The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) was formed in 2012, primarily emerging from the anti-corruption movement in India. The key ideology that underpins its formation can be summarized as follows:
Accountability and Transparency
- AAP was founded on the belief that the government should be accountable to the people.
- The party advocates for transparency in governance, ensuring that citizens have access to information about government actions and decisions.
Good Governance
- AAP aims to deliver good governance, which means effective public administration, service delivery, and responsiveness to citizens' needs.
- The party emphasizes the need for clean politics, free from corruption and nepotism.
Impact of the Anti-Corruption Movement
- The movement led by Anna Hazare highlighted widespread corruption, prompting citizens to seek a political solution.
- AAP emerged as a direct response, promising to create a system where officials are accountable for their actions.
Grassroots Participation
- AAP promotes grassroots participation in politics, encouraging ordinary citizens to engage in the political process.
- The party prioritizes the voices of those typically marginalized, aiming to empower them through representation.
In summary, the Aam Aadmi Party's primary ideology revolves around accountability, transparency, and good governance, setting it apart from other political entities in India that might focus more on economic policies or caste dynamics. Through these principles, AAP seeks to reform the political landscape and address the pressing issues of corruption and inefficiency in governance.

What is meant by 'Defection'? 
  • a)
    Loyalty towards a party
  • b)
    Changing party allegiance
  • c)
    Political reforms
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anirban Datta answered
Defection refers to the act of changing party allegiance by a politician. It occurs when a member of a political party decides to leave their current party and join another party or become an independent candidate. This phenomenon is commonly observed in multi-party systems where politicians have the freedom to switch their party affiliations.

Reasons for Defection:
-----------------------
There can be various reasons behind defection. Some of the common reasons include:

1. Ideological Differences: Politicians may switch parties if they no longer agree with the ideological stance or policies of their current party. They may find another party that aligns more closely with their beliefs and principles.

2. Personal Ambitions: Ambitious politicians may defect to a party that offers better opportunities for personal growth, such as higher positions, more power, or chances of winning elections.

3. Dissatisfaction with Party Leadership: Disagreements with party leadership or internal conflicts can also lead to defection. If a politician feels ignored or marginalized within their party, they may seek a new political home where they believe they will be better valued.

4. Electoral Considerations: In some cases, politicians may defect to a party that they perceive as having a better chance of winning in the upcoming elections. This decision is often influenced by calculations of personal and political gain.

Impact of Defection:
---------------------
Defection can have significant consequences for political parties, governments, and the democratic process as a whole. Some of the major impacts include:

1. Government Instability: Defection can lead to the collapse of governments, especially if the defectors hold key positions or if the ruling party loses its majority in the legislature.

2. Party Fragmentation: Defection can cause fragmentation within political parties, weakening their unity and causing internal divisions.

3. Trust Issues: Defection erodes public trust in politicians and political parties, as it is often seen as a betrayal of voters' trust.

4. Electoral Dynamics: Defection can dramatically alter the electoral landscape by changing the balance of power and influencing election outcomes.

5. Party Hopping Culture: Frequent defections can lead to a culture of party hopping, where politicians switch parties opportunistically without considering the welfare of their constituents or the long-term stability of the political system.

Conclusion:
------------
Defection is a common phenomenon in politics, driven by a variety of factors. It has both immediate and long-term implications for political parties, governments, and the democratic process. Efforts to curb defection and promote party loyalty often involve strengthening party structures, addressing grievances, and ensuring accountability within the political system.

What is the primary characteristic of partisanship ?
  • a)
    Striving for a balanced view
  • b)
    Tendency to take a side
  • c)
    Ability to consider all perspectives
  • d)
    Avoiding affiliations
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Partisanship is marked by a strong commitment to a party, group, or faction, and it involves a tendency to take a side rather than maintaining a balanced view. In political contexts, individuals exhibiting partisanship are inclined to support their chosen party's policies and positions without necessarily considering alternative viewpoints.

The rise of political parties is directly linked to ?
  • a)
    Emergence of representative democracies
  • b)
    Large scale societies
  • c)
    Mechanism of restrain and support the government
  • d)
    All of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The large-scale societies are not able to make their own rules and regulations, in that case they need representative democracy which gives rise to the political parties.
And the it is the society which chooses their representatives by restraining or supporting a political party.

System with one party is known as ?
  • a)
    Uni-party system
  • b)
    Multi-party system
  • c)
    Bi-party system
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aruna Singh answered
A multi-party system is a system in which multiple political parties across the political spectrum run for national election, and all have the capacity to gain control of government offices , separately or in coalition. Apart from one-party-dominant and two-party systems, multi-party systems tend to be more common in parliamentary systems than presidential systems and far more common in countries that use proportional representation compared to countries that use first-past-the-post elections.

First-past-the-post requires concentrated areas of support for large representation in the legislature whereas proportional representation better reflects the range of a population's views. Proportional systems have multi-member districts with more than one representative elected from a given district to the same legislative body, and thus a greater number of viable parties. Duverger's Law states that the number of viable political parties is one plus the number of seats in a district.

Whom do political parties have to register themselves ? 
  • a)
    State government
  • b)
    Central government
  • c)
    Election Commission
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Subset Academy answered
Political parties in India have to register themselves with the Election Commission.
The process of registration is mandatory for political parties seeking recognition and participation in elections. Here is a detailed explanation of the registration process:
1. Purpose of registration:
- Political parties register themselves with the Election Commission to gain legal recognition and to be eligible to contest elections.
- Registration ensures that parties adhere to a set of guidelines and regulations while functioning.
2. Registration with the Election Commission:
- Political parties need to submit an application for registration to the Election Commission of India.
- The application should include details such as the party's name, symbol, aims, and objectives, as well as the organizational structure.
- The party must also submit a copy of its constitution and a list of members who are part of the party's executive body.
3. Verification process:
- The Election Commission verifies the application and examines if the party meets the criteria for registration.
- The commission checks if the party's aims and objectives are in line with the principles of the Indian Constitution.
- The commission also checks if the party's symbol is unique and does not resemble any other recognized party's symbol.
4. Granting of registration:
- If the Election Commission is satisfied with the party's application, it grants registration to the political party.
- Once registered, the party is provided with a unique registration number by the commission.
5. Benefits of registration:
- Registered political parties are entitled to certain privileges, including the use of a reserved symbol during elections.
- Registered parties have the right to contest elections and receive electoral benefits such as free airtime and access to electoral rolls.
- Registered parties are also required to submit financial reports and adhere to transparency and accountability standards.
In conclusion, political parties in India have to register themselves with the Election Commission to gain legal recognition and participate in elections. The registration process involves submitting an application with the necessary details, undergoing verification by the commission, and, if approved, receiving a unique registration number. Registration with the commission provides parties with several benefits and ensures transparency and accountability in their functioning.

What is the political election symbol of congress party?
  • a)
    Symbol of Lotus
  • b)
    Symbol of Hand
  • c)
    Symbol of elephant
  • d)
    Symbol of clock
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Political Election Symbol of Congress Party: Hand

The political election symbol of the Indian National Congress party is the Hand, also known as the "Palm." It is an open right hand with palm facing forward. The hand symbolizes power, unity, and strength.

Significance of the Hand Symbol:
The Hand symbolizes several key principles and values associated with the Congress party. Here are the main reasons behind the selection of the Hand as their election symbol:

1. Unity and Inclusivity:
The open hand represents the party's commitment to inclusivity and unity. It signifies that the Congress party is open to all sections of society and aims to bring people together for the betterment of the nation.

2. Empowerment:
The hand symbol also signifies empowerment, as it represents the power of the common people. The Congress party aims to empower the marginalized and weaker sections of society, ensuring that their voices are heard and their rights are protected.

3. Strength and Resilience:
The hand symbolizes strength and resilience, highlighting the party's determination to overcome challenges and work towards a stronger and more prosperous India.

4. Symbol of Peace:
The open hand is also a symbol of peace and non-violence, which aligns with the Congress party's commitment to maintaining harmony and fostering peaceful coexistence among different communities.

5. Historical Context:
The hand symbol has a historical significance for the Congress party. It was first adopted as the party's symbol during the Indian independence movement, emphasizing the party's role in the struggle for freedom and its commitment to the principles of justice, equality, and liberty.

Overall, the hand symbol represents the Congress party's core values of unity, empowerment, strength, peace, and historical legacy. It serves as a powerful visual representation of the party's ideology and principles, connecting with the aspirations of the people and inspiring them to support the Congress party in their political endeavors.

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