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All questions of Political Parties for Class 10 Exam

Parties are a necessary condition for a
  • a)
    democracy
  • b)
    authoritarian
  • c)
    dictatorship
  • d)
    none of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Sharma answered
1. Without political parties, democracies cannot exist. If we do not have political parties, every candidate will be independent.
2.  No one will be able to make any promises to people about major policy changes. 

Which of these is not a National Party? 
  • a)
    INC
  • b)
    SAD
  • c)
    BJP
  • d)
    CPI (M)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Alok Verma answered
The Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) is an right-wing Sikh-centric state political party in Punjab, India.

Match List I (organisations and struggles) with List-II, and select the correct answer using the codes given below the list:

  • a)
    a
  • b)
    b
  • c)
    c
  • d)
    d
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Gunjan Lakhani answered
1. Congress Party - United Progressive Alliance
2. Bharatiya Janata Party - National Democratic Alliance
3. Communist Party of India (Marxist) - Left Front
4. Telugu Desam Party - State/Regional Party

Which one of the following is a better way of carrying out political reforms in a democratic country?
  • a)
    Legal changes
  • b)
    The Constitutional changes
  • c)
    The empowerment of people
  • d)
    The legislation for reform
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Nirmal Kumar answered
The empowerment of people is a better way of carrying out political reforms in a democratic country because this should increase and improve the equality of ordinary citizens in political participation.

‘Lotus’ is a political symbol of which party? 
  • a)
    Indian National Congress
  • b)
    Bahujan Samaj Party
  • c)
    Bhartiya Janta Party
  • d)
    CPI (M)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Samira Khanna answered
Everyone knows that the Lotus is the symbol of Bharatiya Janata Party there is no need to study it from book of 9th or 10th class. as a Prime Minister Mr Narendra Modi belongs to this party and everybody knows about it

On what ideologies does the Indian National Congress rest ?
  • a)
    Communalism
  • b)
    Socialism
  • c)
    Federalism
  • d)
    Secularism
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Priya Menon answered
  • Indian parliament is based on the ideology of secularism.
  • Secularism is an ideology that makes the state free of religious connections. 
  • In such states, there is no religious authority and people live freely according to their religion. 
  • In a secular state, all people belonging to different religions and ethnicity live under free rule.
     

Which of these countries have Uni-party system ? 
  • a)
    China
  • b)
    North Korea
  • c)
    Cuba
  • d)
    All of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditya Kumar answered
As of April 2015, there are 11 states that are ruled by a single party: China (Communist party, 8 registered minor parties) Democratic People's Republic of Korea (AKA- North Korea) (Korean Workers' Party) - 2 minor parties that exist on paper only. Equatorial Guinea (Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea).

Who is a 'Partisan' ? 
  • a)
    Disloyal party member
  • b)
    Staunch party member
  • c)
    Estranged party member
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kabir Verma answered
B is the correct option.A partisan is a committed member of a political party or army. In multi-party systems, the term is used for politicians who strongly support their party's policies and are reluctant to compromise with their political opponents. STAUNCH means a committed party member.

Which political leader owns a football club called AC Milan and a bank ? 
  • a)
    George Bush
  • b)
    Barack Obama
  • c)
    Berlusconi
  • d)
    Nicolas Sarkozy
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Kumar answered
Silvio Berlusconi is an Italian media tycoon and politician who has served as Prime Minister of Italy in four governments. Berlusconi is the controlling shareholder of Mediaset and owned the Italian football club A.C. Milan from 1986 to 2017.

The political party which beliefs in Marxism-Leninism is
  • a)
    Nationalist Congress Party
  • b)
    Communist Party of India
  • c)
    Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)
  • d)
    Bahujan Samaj Party
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Raghav Bansal answered
The CPI came into existence in 1964 as a result of the division of the communist party of India. It is against capitalism and believes in socialism, democracy and secularism.

Which of these is a National Party? 
  • a)
    INC
  • b)
    BSP
  • c)
    BJP
  • d)
    All of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aruna Singh answered
National Party:
A registered party is recognised as a National Party only if it fulfils any one of the following three conditions:
1. If a party wins 2% of seats in the Lok Sabha (as of 2014, 11 seats) from at least 3 different States.
2. At a General Election to Lok Sabha or Legislative Assembly, the party polls 6% of votes in four States in addition to 4 Lok Sabha seats.
3. A party is recognised as a State Party in four or more States.
Bharatiya Janata Party BJP,  Indian National Congress INC, Communist Party of India (Marxist) CPI-M. Communist Party of India CPI, Bahujan Samaj Party BSP, Nationalist Congress Party NCP,  All India Trinamool Congress TMC.

System of two parties is known as ?
  • a)
    Uni-party system
  • b)
    Multi-party system
  • c)
    Bi-party system
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Pranjal Ghosh answered
C is the correct option.In politics, a two-party system is a party system in which two major political parties dominate the political landscape.

Which of these countries have Bi-party system ?
  • a)
    India
  • b)
    England
  • c)
    France
  • d)
    Pakistan
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sibil Chaki answered
England. option B is the correct answer
the British political party is a bi-party system.since 1920s the two dominant parties have been the conservative party and the labour party...

What are 'National parties'?
  • a)
    Parties which have units in various states
  • b)
    Parties which have no units
  • c)
    Parties which have units in two states
  • d)
    Parties which have units in all states
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Preethi Shah answered
National parties are political parties that have units in various states of a country. These parties are recognized by the Election Commission of India based on their performance in the Lok Sabha or Vidhan Sabha elections. In India, the national parties are the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Indian National Congress (INC), Communist Party of India (CPI), and Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPM).

Importance of National Parties

National parties play a vital role in the politics of a country. Some of the reasons why they are important are as follows:

1. Representation: National parties represent the interests of people from different states and regions. They have a broader outlook and are more inclusive in their approach.

2. National Agenda: National parties are better equipped to formulate a national agenda and policies that can benefit the entire nation.

3. Electoral Performance: National parties have a better chance of winning elections due to their presence in multiple states. This gives them a wider voter base and more resources to contest elections.

4. Ideology: National parties have a clear ideology and vision for the country. This helps them to differentiate themselves from regional parties and gain the trust of voters.

Conclusion

National parties are an important component of the political landscape of a country. They have a wider reach and a better chance of winning elections. However, they also face challenges such as maintaining unity across different states and regions. Nevertheless, they play a crucial role in shaping the future of a nation.

In which state does NCP have a major support ?
  • a)
    Maharashtra
  • b)
    Meghalaya
  • c)
    Manipur
  • d)
    Assam
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditya Kumar answered
The Congress party won only one seat in the state whereas the NCP won five seats from its stronghold of western Maharashtra. In November 2019 after a month of political drama, the NCP came back into power at the state level as part of a coalition formed between Shiv Sena, the Congress and NCP.

What is one of the key measures implemented by the Supreme Court to reduce the influence of money and criminals in elections?
  • a)
    Requiring political parties to hold internal elections
  • b)
    Making it mandatory for political parties to disclose their income tax returns
  • c)
    Enforcing the disclosure of property details and pending criminal cases by election candidates
  • d)
    Providing state funding for election expenses
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Key Measure to Reduce Influence of Money and Criminals
The Supreme Court has taken significant steps to mitigate the impact of money and criminality in elections, with one of the most impactful measures being the enforcement of disclosure requirements for election candidates.
Disclosure of Property Details
- Candidates must declare their assets, including property and financial holdings.
- This transparency helps voters understand the financial background of the candidates, allowing for informed voting decisions.
Pending Criminal Cases Disclosure
- Candidates are required to disclose any pending criminal cases against them.
- This measure aims to ensure that voters are aware of any legal issues associated with a candidate, thus promoting accountability and integrity in the electoral process.
Impact of Disclosure
- The requirement for candidates to disclose their economic and criminal backgrounds aims to democratize the electoral process.
- It deters individuals with dubious financial dealings or criminal backgrounds from participating in politics, thus fostering a cleaner political environment.
Voter Awareness
- By making this information public, voters can make more informed choices at the polls.
- Increased awareness about the candidates’ backgrounds encourages civic engagement and accountability.
Conclusion
The enforcement of property and criminal case disclosures is a crucial measure implemented by the Supreme Court to reduce the influence of money and criminals in elections, ultimately aiming for a more transparent and fair electoral system.

What is the primary function of political parties in a democratic system?
  • a)
    Executing policies and programs
  • b)
    Influencing international relations
  • c)
    Enacting judicial reforms
  • d)
    Managing economic regulations
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Nk Classes answered
Political parties in a democratic system primarily function by putting forward different policies and programs for the voters to choose from. This process helps in grouping a large number of diverse opinions into a few basic positions, providing a direction for policy formulation by the government. By contesting elections, parties seek popular support to execute their proposed policies and programs, ultimately influencing the governance of a country.

What is the primary ideology underpinning the formation of the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) in India?
  • a)
    Secularism and religious tolerance
  • b)
    Economic liberalization and privatization
  • c)
    Accountability, transparency, and good governance
  • d)
    Caste-based reservation and empowerment
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) was founded on the principles of accountability, clean administration, transparency, and good governance. These core values underline the party's ideology and its approach to governance and politics in India.

What is the primary characteristic of partisanship ?
  • a)
    Striving for a balanced view
  • b)
    Tendency to take a side
  • c)
    Ability to consider all perspectives
  • d)
    Avoiding affiliations
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Partisanship is marked by a strong commitment to a party, group, or faction, and it involves a tendency to take a side rather than maintaining a balanced view. In political contexts, individuals exhibiting partisanship are inclined to support their chosen party's policies and positions without necessarily considering alternative viewpoints.

What trend has been observed regarding the level of trust in political parties in India?
  • a)
    Trust in political parties has significantly increased over the last decade.
  • b)
    Trust in political parties is higher in India compared to most advanced countries.
  • c)
    Trust in political parties has steadily declined over the past three decades.
  • d)
    Trust in political parties is at an all-time low in India.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ritika Mishra answered
Understanding Trust in Political Parties in India
Trust in political parties is a significant indicator of the health of a democracy. In India, the trend has been complex, and recent observations suggest noteworthy insights.
Current Trust Levels
- Trust in political parties has been a contentious issue in India, often fluctuating with electoral cycles and political events.
- Compared to many advanced countries, trust in political parties in India remains relatively higher. This can be attributed to the deep-rooted cultural and historical connections between the electorate and political entities.
Factors Contributing to Trust
- Cultural Context: Indian political parties often have strong grassroots connections, with leaders being seen as representatives of their communities. This local representation fosters a sense of belonging and trust.
- Electoral Engagement: High voter turnout in elections illustrates that citizens are actively participating in the political process, reflecting a level of trust in the system, even if individual parties may be viewed with skepticism.
Challenges to Trust
- Despite the relatively higher trust compared to advanced nations, there are challenges such as corruption, governance issues, and political polarization that can undermine this trust over time.
- The perception of political parties being disconnected from the common man’s issues can lead to disillusionment, even if trust levels remain comparatively stable.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while trust in political parties in India may be higher than in many advanced countries, it is essential to recognize the underlying challenges that persist. Continuous engagement and reform are vital for enhancing this trust in the long run.

Which one of the following is true regarding a coalition government?
  • a)
    Only two parties for man alliance and contest elections
  • b)
    Several parties compete for power
  • c)
    The government is formed by two or more parties coming together
  • d)
    Several parties form an alliance and compete for power
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Abhi answered
A government formed by the coming together of at least two political parties is known as a coalition government. Usually partners in a coalition form a political alliance and adopt a common programme.

Congress led coalition government is UPA whereas BJP led coalition is known as NDA.

Why did political parties become so omnipresent in democracies all over the world?
  • a)
    Due to their role in promoting social and political divisions
  • b)
    Because they are essential for maintaining a healthy democracy
  • c)
    As a result of their historical significance in governmental systems
  • d)
    Because they provide a platform for citizens to express their opinions
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Political parties have become omnipresent in democracies worldwide due to their essential role in representing diverse viewpoints, facilitating governance, and ensuring the functioning of a healthy democratic system. They play a crucial role in organizing political competition, mobilizing citizens, and shaping public policy. In essence, political parties serve as key intermediaries between the government and the public, helping to articulate and address the needs and concerns of different segments of society.

What is meant by 'Defection'? 
  • a)
    Loyalty towards a party
  • b)
    Changing party allegiance
  • c)
    Political reforms
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Mehta answered
Defection is an act of changing party allegiance from the party on which a person got elected (to a Legislative body) to a different party. Earlier it has been an important cause for the formation as well as fall of government. MLAs and MPs were indulging in defection in order to become ministers or for cash rewards. Later on the Constitution was amended and defection has been banned by passing ‘Anti Defection Law’.

Any party with 6% of total votes in Lok Sabha or Assembly elections in four states and wins at least 4 seats in Lok Sabha is recognized as ?
  • a)
    National Party
  • b)
    Regional Party
  • c)
    State Party
  • d)
    Factional Party
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Bhaskar Ghosh answered
Explanation:

The Election Commission of India recognizes political parties as National Party, State Party, and Unrecognized Party based on their performance in the Lok Sabha or Assembly elections. The criteria for recognition are as follows:

Recognition as National Party:

A political party is recognized as a National Party if it fulfills any of the following conditions:

- The party secures at least 6% of the valid votes polled in any four or more states in a Lok Sabha or Assembly election, and in addition, it wins at least 4 Lok Sabha seats from any state or states.
- The party wins at least 2% of the total seats in the Lok Sabha (i.e. 11 seats) from at least three different states in a general election.
- The party is recognized as a State Party in at least four states.

Recognition as State Party:

A political party is recognized as a State Party if it fulfills any of the following conditions:

- The party secures at least 6% of the valid votes polled in a state in a Lok Sabha or Assembly election.
- The party wins at least 3% of the total seats in the Legislative Assembly of a state or at least 3 seats in the Assembly, whichever is higher.
- The party wins at least one seat in the Lok Sabha for every 25 seats or any fraction thereof allotted to that state.

Recognition as Unrecognized Party:

A political party that does not fulfill any of the above criteria is recognized as an Unrecognized Party.

Conclusion:

Based on the above criteria, a party that secures at least 6% of the total votes in Lok Sabha or Assembly elections in four states and wins at least 4 seats in Lok Sabha is recognized as a National Party.

A recognised political party is one that
  • a)
    is registered with the Election Commission of India.
  • b)
    is given a unique Election symbol
  • c)
    gets some other facilities recognised by the Election Commission
  • d)
    All of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

¶¶ the party which is recognised and registered by the govt and election commision.it is given a unique symbol which can be used only by the candidates of that party.

¶¶ Hence option d is correct

How do political parties typically select their candidates for elections?
  • a)
    Through public referendums
  • b)
    By appointing top officials
  • c)
    By popular vote of party members
  • d)
    By lottery selection
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ritika Mishra answered
Candidate Selection in Political Parties
Political parties play a crucial role in the democratic process, and selecting candidates for elections is a key function they perform. The method used by most political parties is through popular vote of party members.
Popular Vote of Party Members
- Democratic Process: Political parties often hold internal elections where registered party members can vote for their preferred candidates. This process ensures that the candidates reflect the will of the party base.
- Inclusivity: By allowing party members to vote, the selection process becomes more inclusive. Members feel a sense of ownership and engagement in the party's direction and representation.
- Transparency: A popular vote can enhance transparency within the party. It reduces the chances of backdoor deals or favoritism, as the selection process is open to scrutiny by the party members.
Other Methods of Candidate Selection
- Public Referendums: While this method involves the electorate, it is not commonly used for candidate selection within parties. Referendums are more suited for policy decisions.
- Appointment by Top Officials: Some parties may have a hierarchical structure where leaders appoint candidates. However, this can lead to discontent among members if they feel excluded from the decision-making process.
- Lottery Selection: This is an unconventional method and rarely used. It lacks the meritocratic aspect that popular voting provides, which is essential for representing the party's ideals.
In conclusion, option 'C' reflects the democratic nature of political parties, emphasizing member participation and representation in the electoral process.

What is the primary purpose of political parties in a democracy?
  • a)
    To promote individual interests
  • b)
    To divide and weaken society
  • c)
    To contest elections and hold power in the government
  • d)
    To create social and political divisions
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Raj Saini answered
Primary Purpose of Political Parties in a Democracy
Political parties play a crucial role in the functioning of a democracy. Their main purpose can be summarized as follows:
1. Contest Elections
- Political parties organize and mobilize candidates to run for various political offices.
- They provide a platform for candidates to present their policies and ideas to the electorate.
- This competitive process allows voters to choose representatives based on their preferences.
2. Hold Power in Government
- Once elected, political parties form the government and are responsible for implementing policies.
- They influence legislation, governance, and public administration through their elected representatives.
- In democracies, the party with the majority in the legislature typically leads the government.
3. Represent Diverse Interests
- Political parties aggregate the interests of different groups within society, ensuring that various perspectives are considered in governance.
- They help in articulating and addressing the needs of their constituents, promoting democracy by representing a wide range of views.
4. Foster Political Participation
- Political parties encourage citizen engagement in the political process, motivating individuals to vote and participate in discussions.
- They often organize rallies, debates, and forums, creating a space for public discourse.
5. Promote Accountability
- Political parties serve as a mechanism for holding elected officials accountable to the public.
- Voters can evaluate the performance of the ruling party and make informed choices in future elections.
In essence, option 'C' highlights that political parties are essential for contesting elections and holding power, facilitating the democratic process and ensuring that governance reflects the will of the people.

In a democratic country, any group of citizens is free to form
  • a)
    a political party
  • b)
    society
  • c)
    religion
  • d)
    none of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Gurdeep nair answered
Explanation:

In a democratic country, citizens have the freedom to form political parties. This freedom is a fundamental right and is enshrined in the Constitution of most democratic countries. Political parties are groups of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government. They have the common objective of shaping public policy and providing governance to the people.

Importance of political parties:

Political parties play a vital role in a democratic society. They serve as a link between the government and the people. They represent the interests of different sections of society and provide a platform for citizens to express their views and opinions. Political parties are also responsible for mobilizing voters and creating awareness about social and political issues.

Features of a political party:

- A political party has a specific ideology or set of beliefs that guide its policies and actions.
- It has a leadership structure that is responsible for making decisions and implementing policies.
- A political party has a membership base that supports its ideology and works towards its objectives.
- It contests elections and aims to form the government or become a part of it.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the freedom to form political parties is an essential feature of a democratic society. It provides citizens with a platform to participate in the democratic process and hold the government accountable. Political parties play a crucial role in shaping public policy and providing governance to the people.

How have recent legislative changes in the country addressed the issue of defection in politics?
  • a)
    By increasing the rewards for party switching
  • b)
    By imposing stricter penalties for party switching
  • c)
    By legalizing party defection
  • d)
    By banning political parties altogether
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ritika Mishra answered
Overview of Legislative Changes on Defection
In recent years, many countries have faced challenges related to political defection, where elected officials switch parties, often leading to instability and undermining voter trust. Legislative changes have aimed to address this issue effectively.
Imposition of Stricter Penalties
- Purpose: The primary goal of imposing stricter penalties is to deter politicians from switching parties for personal gain, which can lead to a lack of accountability and trust in the political system.
- Types of Penalties: These penalties may include:
- Fines: Heavy financial penalties for politicians who defect without legitimate reasons.
- Disqualification: Legislators may face disqualification from holding public office for a certain period if found guilty of party switching.
- Impact: By raising the stakes, legislators aim to create a political environment where loyalty to one’s party and commitments to constituents are prioritized over opportunistic defection.
Countering Opportunism
- Strengthening Party Cohesion: Stricter penalties encourage party solidarity, thereby fostering a more stable political landscape.
- Enhancing Voter Trust: When voters see that there are consequences for party switching, they may feel more confident in their elected officials, knowing they are less likely to abandon their party for self-serving reasons.
Conclusion
In summary, recent legislative changes have effectively sought to address the issue of political defection by imposing stricter penalties. This approach aims to enhance accountability, strengthen party loyalty, and restore public trust in the political process.

What is the significance of political parties in a democracy ?
  • a)
    They are essential for organizing elections and selecting government officials.
  • b)
    They serve as a means to suppress opposing views and opinions.
  • c)
    They are necessary for bringing together representatives and supporting or restraining the government.
  • d)
    They solely exist to oppose government policies and decisions.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Significance of Political Parties in a Democracy
Political parties play a crucial role in the functioning of democratic systems. They serve multiple functions that are essential for the stability and efficacy of governance.
Representation and Inclusivity
- Political parties bring together individuals with similar interests and beliefs.
- They create a platform for diverse voices and perspectives within society, ensuring that various groups are represented in the political arena.
Supporting or Restraining the Government
- Parties are instrumental in forming the government, as they nominate candidates for elections and help voters make informed choices.
- Once in power, parties can support government initiatives or act as a check on the government, ensuring accountability and transparency in governance.
Policy Development and Debate
- Political parties engage in policy formulation and debate, providing insights into the needs and desires of their constituents.
- They facilitate discussions on important issues, helping to shape public policy and legislation that reflects the will of the people.
Political Stability
- By organizing political processes and fostering competition, parties contribute to political stability.
- They provide a structured way for citizens to express their political preferences, reducing the likelihood of unrest or radical movements.
Conclusion
In summary, political parties are essential in a democracy as they unite representatives, support or restrain governmental authority, and foster inclusive political discourse. Their multifaceted roles are vital to maintaining a healthy democratic environment where citizens can engage in governance actively.

Why is internal democracy within political parties considered a significant challenge in the functioning of democracy?
  • a)
    Lack of financial resources
  • b)
    Concentration of power in few leaders
  • c)
    Inefficient communication strategies
  • d)
    External interference in party affairs
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding Internal Democracy in Political Parties
Internal democracy refers to the processes and practices within political parties that allow for participation, decision-making, and representation of all members. A significant challenge in the functioning of democracy arises from the concentration of power in the hands of a few leaders.
Concentration of Power
- Limited Participation: When a small group of leaders holds decision-making authority, it often leads to exclusion of the broader membership. This can stifle diverse viewpoints and limit democratic engagement within the party.
- Lack of Accountability: Concentrated power can result in leaders becoming unaccountable to party members. Decisions may be made without sufficient scrutiny or debate, leading to policies that do not reflect the interests of the wider membership.
- Stifling Dissent: A few powerful leaders may suppress dissenting opinions or alternative viewpoints, which is contrary to the principles of democratic dialogue. This can create an environment where innovation and constructive criticism are discouraged.
Impact on Democracy
- Erosion of Democratic Values: When internal democracy is lacking, it can lead to a disconnection between political leaders and the electorate. This undermines the core tenets of democracy, as citizens feel their voices are not heard.
- Polarization and Conflict: Concentrated power can lead to factionalism within the party, resulting in conflicts that may spill over into the broader political landscape. This can further polarize political discourse.
In conclusion, the concentration of power in a select few leaders poses a significant challenge to internal democracy within political parties, ultimately affecting the health and functionality of democracy itself.

The rise of political parties is directly linked to ?
  • a)
    Emergence of representative democracies
  • b)
    Large scale societies
  • c)
    Mechanism of restrain and support the government
  • d)
    All of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The large-scale societies are not able to make their own rules and regulations, in that case they need representative democracy which gives rise to the political parties.
And the it is the society which chooses their representatives by restraining or supporting a political party.

What is the political election symbol of congress party?
  • a)
    Symbol of Lotus
  • b)
    Symbol of Hand
  • c)
    Symbol of elephant
  • d)
    Symbol of clock
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Political Election Symbol of Congress Party: Hand

The political election symbol of the Indian National Congress party is the Hand, also known as the "Palm." It is an open right hand with palm facing forward. The hand symbolizes power, unity, and strength.

Significance of the Hand Symbol:
The Hand symbolizes several key principles and values associated with the Congress party. Here are the main reasons behind the selection of the Hand as their election symbol:

1. Unity and Inclusivity:
The open hand represents the party's commitment to inclusivity and unity. It signifies that the Congress party is open to all sections of society and aims to bring people together for the betterment of the nation.

2. Empowerment:
The hand symbol also signifies empowerment, as it represents the power of the common people. The Congress party aims to empower the marginalized and weaker sections of society, ensuring that their voices are heard and their rights are protected.

3. Strength and Resilience:
The hand symbolizes strength and resilience, highlighting the party's determination to overcome challenges and work towards a stronger and more prosperous India.

4. Symbol of Peace:
The open hand is also a symbol of peace and non-violence, which aligns with the Congress party's commitment to maintaining harmony and fostering peaceful coexistence among different communities.

5. Historical Context:
The hand symbol has a historical significance for the Congress party. It was first adopted as the party's symbol during the Indian independence movement, emphasizing the party's role in the struggle for freedom and its commitment to the principles of justice, equality, and liberty.

Overall, the hand symbol represents the Congress party's core values of unity, empowerment, strength, peace, and historical legacy. It serves as a powerful visual representation of the party's ideology and principles, connecting with the aspirations of the people and inspiring them to support the Congress party in their political endeavors.

Can you explain the answer of this question below:
When was the communist party of India-Marxist founded?
  • A:1764
  • B:1864
  • C:1964
  • D:2004

The answer is C.

Rajesh Khatri answered
The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (abbreviated CPI(M)) is a communist party in India. The party emerged from a split from the Communist Party of India in 1964. The CPI(M) was formed at the Seventh Congress of the Communist Party of India held in Calcutta from 31 October to 7 November 1964.

Whom do political parties have to register themselves ? 
  • a)
    State government
  • b)
    Central government
  • c)
    Election Commission
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Subset Academy answered
Political parties in India have to register themselves with the Election Commission.
The process of registration is mandatory for political parties seeking recognition and participation in elections. Here is a detailed explanation of the registration process:
1. Purpose of registration:
- Political parties register themselves with the Election Commission to gain legal recognition and to be eligible to contest elections.
- Registration ensures that parties adhere to a set of guidelines and regulations while functioning.
2. Registration with the Election Commission:
- Political parties need to submit an application for registration to the Election Commission of India.
- The application should include details such as the party's name, symbol, aims, and objectives, as well as the organizational structure.
- The party must also submit a copy of its constitution and a list of members who are part of the party's executive body.
3. Verification process:
- The Election Commission verifies the application and examines if the party meets the criteria for registration.
- The commission checks if the party's aims and objectives are in line with the principles of the Indian Constitution.
- The commission also checks if the party's symbol is unique and does not resemble any other recognized party's symbol.
4. Granting of registration:
- If the Election Commission is satisfied with the party's application, it grants registration to the political party.
- Once registered, the party is provided with a unique registration number by the commission.
5. Benefits of registration:
- Registered political parties are entitled to certain privileges, including the use of a reserved symbol during elections.
- Registered parties have the right to contest elections and receive electoral benefits such as free airtime and access to electoral rolls.
- Registered parties are also required to submit financial reports and adhere to transparency and accountability standards.
In conclusion, political parties in India have to register themselves with the Election Commission to gain legal recognition and participate in elections. The registration process involves submitting an application with the necessary details, undergoing verification by the commission, and, if approved, receiving a unique registration number. Registration with the commission provides parties with several benefits and ensures transparency and accountability in their functioning.

Why do political parties play a crucial role in modern democracies?
  • a)
    To create divisions in society
  • b)
    To ensure independent candidates win elections
  • c)
    To provide access to government machinery and welfare schemes
  • d)
    To discourage public participation
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Political parties play a crucial role in modern democracies by providing people access to government machinery and welfare schemes implemented by governments. They act as intermediaries between the government and the citizens, making it easier for ordinary people to engage with the political system and have their needs addressed. This accessibility helps foster a sense of connection between the public and the governing bodies, even if full trust in political parties may not always exist.

Members of the ruling party follow the directions of
  • a)
    people
  • b)
    party leaders
  • c)
    pressure groups
  • d)
    none of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Pranav Kapoor answered
Understanding the Ruling Party's Dynamics
In a political context, members of the ruling party typically align their actions and decisions based on directives from their party leaders. Here’s a detailed breakdown of why option 'B' is the correct answer:
Leadership Structure
- Party leaders hold significant authority within the ruling party.
- They set the agenda, develop policies, and dictate the party's stance on various issues.
Party Cohesion
- Members are encouraged to maintain unity and coherence in their actions to project a strong party image.
- Following party leaders fosters loyalty and discipline among members.
Decision-Making Process
- Important decisions, such as legislative proposals, are often crafted by party leaders.
- Members rely on these leaders for guidance on how to vote or act on significant issues.
Influence of Party Manifesto
- The party’s manifesto outlines its goals and policies, which members are expected to support.
- Leaders interpret and implement these policies, directing members accordingly.
Relationship with Pressure Groups
- While pressure groups may influence party policies, the ultimate direction comes from party leaders.
- Members of the ruling party prioritize internal party loyalty over external influences.
Conclusion
In summary, members of the ruling party primarily follow the directions of party leaders due to the structured leadership dynamics, the necessity for cohesion, and the established decision-making processes. This ensures that the party remains unified in its approach to governance and policy implementation.

Who is the founder of the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) ?
  • a)
    Jyotiba Phule
  • b)
    Kanshi Ram
  • c)
    B.R. Ambedkar
  • d)
    Sahu Maharaj
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ankit Kumar answered
(Correct Option:- B)

Bahujan Samaj Party, popularly known as the BSP, is a political party in India and it was founded by Kanshi Ram in 1984.

When several parties in a multi-party system join hands for the purpose of contesting elections and winning power, it is called ?
  • a)
    Alliance
  • b)
    Uni-party system
  • c)
    Group
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajesh Khatri answered
If several parties compete for power, and more than two parties have a reasonable chance of coming to power either on their own strength or in alliance with other, we call it a multiparty system. Thus in India, we have multi-party system. In this system, the governments is formed by various parties coming together in a coalition. When several parties in a multiparty system join hands the purpose of contesting elections and winning power, it is called an alliance or a front. For example; in India there were three such major alliance in 2004 parliamentary elections ; the National Democratic Alliance, the United Progressive Alliance and the left Front.

A group of people who come close to each other to attain their common aim of power is known as ?
  • a)
    Political Party
  • b)
    Interest Group
  • c)
    Political leadership
  • d)
    Factional group
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajdeep Rane answered
Political Party:
A political party is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government. They work towards a common goal of gaining power and implementing their policies and ideologies.

Interest Group:
An interest group is a group of people who come together to support a particular cause or interest. They work towards influencing the government policies and decisions in favor of their interests.

Political Leadership:
Political leadership refers to the individuals who hold positions of power in government or political parties. They have the responsibility of formulating and implementing policies that benefit the people and the country.

Factional Group:
A factional group is a sub-group within a political party that has its own interests and agenda. They work towards promoting their interests and gaining power within the party.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, while all the options mentioned in the question involve a group of people working towards a common aim, a political party is the correct answer as it specifically refers to a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government.

The main base of BSP is in: 
  • a)
    Punjab
  • b)
    Delhi
  • c)
    Haryana
  • d)
    Uttar Pradesh
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ruchi Shaundik answered
The bhajun smaj party is a party formed to represent bhajauns referring to sc st & other backward castes.
found on 14 April 1984. it has its main base in the state of Uttar Pradesh & a substantial presence in neighbouring state like uk, chattisgarh, madhya pradesh, Delhi & Punjab .

System with one party is known as ?
  • a)
    Uni-party system
  • b)
    Multi-party system
  • c)
    Bi-party system
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aruna Singh answered
A multi-party system is a system in which multiple political parties across the political spectrum run for national election, and all have the capacity to gain control of government offices , separately or in coalition. Apart from one-party-dominant and two-party systems, multi-party systems tend to be more common in parliamentary systems than presidential systems and far more common in countries that use proportional representation compared to countries that use first-past-the-post elections.

First-past-the-post requires concentrated areas of support for large representation in the legislature whereas proportional representation better reflects the range of a population's views. Proportional systems have multi-member districts with more than one representative elected from a given district to the same legislative body, and thus a greater number of viable parties. Duverger's Law states that the number of viable political parties is one plus the number of seats in a district.

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