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All questions of Constitutional Design for Class 9 Exam
When did the Constituent Assembly adopt the Constitution of India?- a)26th November, 1949
- b)15th August, 1947
- c)26th January, 1950
- d)26th January, 1930
Correct answer is 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
When did the Constituent Assembly adopt the Constitution of India?
a)
26th November, 1949
b)
15th August, 1947
c)
26th January, 1950
d)
26th January, 1930
|
Priyanshu Kumar answered |
¶¶ The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November, 1949. It came into force on 26th January, 1950.
¶¶ so the option c is correct.
¶¶ so the option c is correct.
Can you explain the answer of this question below:Which of the following days is celebrated to mark the enforcement of the Indian Constitution?- A:Republic Day
- B:Independence Day
- C:Gandhi Jayanti
- D:Constitution Enforcement Day
The answer is A.
|
Kabir Verma answered |
Republic Day is celebrated annually as it is the anniversary of the day India became an independent republic. Though India's declaration of Independence was signed on 15th August 1947, the constitution which was written for independent India came into the effect on January 26, 1950.
On what charges was Nelson Mandela sentenced to life imprisonment?- a)For treason
- b)For breaking the laws
- c)For corruption charges
- d)For possessing illegal property
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
On what charges was Nelson Mandela sentenced to life imprisonment?
a)
For treason
b)
For breaking the laws
c)
For corruption charges
d)
For possessing illegal property
|
Mehul Sengupta answered |
Nelson Mandela was arrested and imprisoned in 1962, and subsequently sentenced to life imprisonment for conspiring to overthrow the state following the Rivonia Trial. Mandela served 27 years in prison, split between Robben Island, Pollsmoor Prison, and Victor Verster Prison.
Which of the following sentences is correct?- a)All countries that have constitutions are necessarily democratic
- b)All countries that are democratic necessarily have constitutions
- c)Both (a) and
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following sentences is correct?
a)
All countries that have constitutions are necessarily democratic
b)
All countries that are democratic necessarily have constitutions
c)
Both (a) and
d)
None of the above
|
Shanaya Bajaj answered |
No, It is not necessary that all countries that have constitutions are democratic.
• All democratic countries are most likely to have a constitution.
• However, there are exceptions. A democratic country may not have a constitution.
• For example, Britain does not have a codified constitution. It has an unwritten constitution formed of Acts of Parliament, court judgments, and conventions.
Cover everything related to Democracy and Politics for UPSC CSE preparation through this course:
Who among the following was not the member of the Constituent Assembly but his vision was followed by the members?- a)Baldev Singh
- b)Rajendra Prasad
- c)Jaipal Singh
- d)Mahatma Gandhi
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Who among the following was not the member of the Constituent Assembly but his vision was followed by the members?
a)
Baldev Singh
b)
Rajendra Prasad
c)
Jaipal Singh
d)
Mahatma Gandhi
|
Aditi Sharma answered |
Mahatma Gandhi was not a member of the Constituent Assembly of India. Members were chosen by indirect election by the members of the Provincial Legislative Assemblies, according to the scheme recommended by the Cabinet Mission.
The arrangement was:
(i) 292 members were elected through the Provincial Legislative Assemblies
(ii) 93 members represented the Indian Princely States
(iii) 4 members represented the Chief Commissioners' Provinces.
The arrangement was:
(i) 292 members were elected through the Provincial Legislative Assemblies
(ii) 93 members represented the Indian Princely States
(iii) 4 members represented the Chief Commissioners' Provinces.
You can go through detailed chapter notes of Class 9 Political Science Chapter: Constitutional Design through the doc:
Time constitution has been drawn up and enacted by the people through their representatives.- a)True
- b)False
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Time constitution has been drawn up and enacted by the people through their representatives.
a)
True
b)
False
|
|
Krishna Chandra answered |
The given answer is wrong. The constitution assembly was drawn up by representatives who were elected by the existing leaders of the legislatures.
The Preamble to the Constitution of India declares India to be a :- a)Sovereign, Democratic Republic
- b)Sovereign, Socialist, Democratic, Republic
- c)Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Sovereign, Democratic Republic
b)
Sovereign, Socialist, Democratic, Republic
c)
Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic
d)
None of the above
|
|
Alok Verma answered |
The preamble to the Constitution declares India to be a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic and a welfare state committed to secure justice, liberty and equality for the people and for promoting fraternity, dignity of the individual and unity and integrity of the nation.
By which way the system of apartheid discriminate the South Africans?- a)Segregation of public facilities
- b)Equal use of public places
- c)Only schools were separate
- d)Only offices were separate
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
By which way the system of apartheid discriminate the South Africans?
a)
Segregation of public facilities
b)
Equal use of public places
c)
Only schools were separate
d)
Only offices were separate
|
|
Swara Deshpande answered |
The Apartheid system in South Africa was a form of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that was enforced by the government between 1948 and 1994. It was designed to maintain white supremacy and control over all aspects of South African society, including politics, economics, and social life. The system discriminated against the black South Africans in various ways, some of which are discussed below.
Segregation of public facilities
One of the most prominent ways in which the Apartheid system discriminated against black South Africans was by segregating public facilities such as schools, hospitals, parks, and restrooms. Under this system, black South Africans were not allowed to use the same public facilities as white South Africans. Instead, they were forced to use inferior and poorly maintained facilities that were designated for "non-whites" only. This segregation made it difficult for black South Africans to access basic services and contributed to the overall marginalization of the black community.
Limited access to education
Another way in which the Apartheid system discriminated against black South Africans was by limiting their access to education. Under this system, black South Africans were denied equal opportunities to attend schools and universities that were designated for white South Africans. Instead, they were forced to attend poorly resourced and inferior schools that were designed to provide them with only basic education. This lack of access to quality education made it difficult for black South Africans to compete on an equal footing with white South Africans in the job market.
Restricted job opportunities
The Apartheid system also restricted job opportunities for black South Africans. Under this system, black South Africans were not allowed to occupy skilled or professional jobs that were designated for white South Africans. Instead, they were forced to work in menial jobs that were poorly paid and offered no job security. This meant that black South Africans were unable to earn a decent living or to improve their social and economic status.
In conclusion, the Apartheid system discriminated against black South Africans in many ways, including the segregation of public facilities, limited access to education, and restricted job opportunities. This system was designed to maintain white supremacy and control over all aspects of South African society, and it contributed to the overall marginalization of the black community.
Segregation of public facilities
One of the most prominent ways in which the Apartheid system discriminated against black South Africans was by segregating public facilities such as schools, hospitals, parks, and restrooms. Under this system, black South Africans were not allowed to use the same public facilities as white South Africans. Instead, they were forced to use inferior and poorly maintained facilities that were designated for "non-whites" only. This segregation made it difficult for black South Africans to access basic services and contributed to the overall marginalization of the black community.
Limited access to education
Another way in which the Apartheid system discriminated against black South Africans was by limiting their access to education. Under this system, black South Africans were denied equal opportunities to attend schools and universities that were designated for white South Africans. Instead, they were forced to attend poorly resourced and inferior schools that were designed to provide them with only basic education. This lack of access to quality education made it difficult for black South Africans to compete on an equal footing with white South Africans in the job market.
Restricted job opportunities
The Apartheid system also restricted job opportunities for black South Africans. Under this system, black South Africans were not allowed to occupy skilled or professional jobs that were designated for white South Africans. Instead, they were forced to work in menial jobs that were poorly paid and offered no job security. This meant that black South Africans were unable to earn a decent living or to improve their social and economic status.
In conclusion, the Apartheid system discriminated against black South Africans in many ways, including the segregation of public facilities, limited access to education, and restricted job opportunities. This system was designed to maintain white supremacy and control over all aspects of South African society, and it contributed to the overall marginalization of the black community.
Which revolution in the world inspired the Indians to set up a socialist economy?- a)French Revolution
- b)Turkish Revolution
- c)Russian Revolution
- d)American War of Independence
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which revolution in the world inspired the Indians to set up a socialist economy?
a)
French Revolution
b)
Turkish Revolution
c)
Russian Revolution
d)
American War of Independence
|
|
Anaya Patel answered |
Russian revolution inspired India to set up a socialist economy. Socialism in India is a political movement founded early in the 20th century, as a part of the broader movement to gain Indian independence from colonial rule.
Russian Revolution inspired undivided India’s literary, political figures.
• Small socialist revolutionary groups arose in India in the aftermath of the Russian Revolution.
• The Communist Party of India was established in 1925, but socialism as an ideology gained a nationwide appeal after it was endorsed by leaders such as Jawaharlal Nehru.
• Socialists were amongst the first to call for outright Indian independence from colonial rule.
Hence, Correct Answer is C
You can study everything about Russian Revolution through the chapter
Covering information from NCERTs is important for UPSC and you can cover summaries of NCERTs from Class 6 to 12 through the course:
Why did the white regime decide to change its policies?- a)Increase in protests and struggles
- b)Government realised that repression was becoming difficult
- c)Rise of sympathetic attitude in government for the blacks
- d)Both (a) and (b)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Why did the white regime decide to change its policies?
a)
Increase in protests and struggles
b)
Government realised that repression was becoming difficult
c)
Rise of sympathetic attitude in government for the blacks
d)
Both (a) and (b)
|
Anshul Chatterjee answered |
As protests and struggles against apartheid had increased, the government realised that they could no longer keep the blacks under their
rule through repression. The
white regime changed its policies. Discriminatory laws
were repealed.
Which statement is correct regarding the meaning of the Preamble of Constitution?- a)A short statement of Constitution’s basic values
- b)A preliminary vision of a legal document
- c)An institutional design
- d)None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which statement is correct regarding the meaning of the Preamble of Constitution?
a)
A short statement of Constitution’s basic values
b)
A preliminary vision of a legal document
c)
An institutional design
d)
None of these
|
Ishan Choudhary answered |
's purpose and guiding principles
b)A detailed description of the powers and responsibilities of the three branches of government
c)A list of individual rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution
d)A set of guidelines for amending the Constitution.
a) A short statement of Constitution's purpose and guiding principles.
b)A detailed description of the powers and responsibilities of the three branches of government
c)A list of individual rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution
d)A set of guidelines for amending the Constitution.
a) A short statement of Constitution's purpose and guiding principles.
Who prepared the Constitution for India in 1928? - a)Motilal Nehru
- b)B. R. Ambedkar
- c)Dr Rajendra Prasad
- d)Jawaharlal Nehru
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Motilal Nehru
b)
B. R. Ambedkar
c)
Dr Rajendra Prasad
d)
Jawaharlal Nehru
|
Varun Kapoor answered |
Motilal Nehru
The Nehru Report of 28–30 August, 1928 was a memorandum outlining a proposed new dominion status for the constitution for India. It was prepared by a committee of the All Parties Conference chaired by Motilal Nehru with his son Jawaharlal Nehru acting as secretary.
India is a secular state because :- a)there is no state religion
- b)every citizen has the right to adopt and practice any religion
- c)no discrimination can be made among citizens on the basis of religion
- d)all of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
India is a secular state because :
a)
there is no state religion
b)
every citizen has the right to adopt and practice any religion
c)
no discrimination can be made among citizens on the basis of religion
d)
all of the above
|
|
Sanvi Kapoor answered |
India is called a secular state because there is no discrimination of religions by the government or the Constitution. According to it, the government cannot give special rights to any religion.
Which of these did not form a part of the changed attitude of South African government?- a)Discriminatory laws were repealed
- b)Ban on political parties and media was lifted
- c)Nelson Mandela was freed from imprisonment
- d)More discriminatory laws were passed
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of these did not form a part of the changed attitude of South African government?
a)
Discriminatory laws were repealed
b)
Ban on political parties and media was lifted
c)
Nelson Mandela was freed from imprisonment
d)
More discriminatory laws were passed
|
Anmol Kumar answered |
In South Africa, Nelson Mandela was sworn in as the "first" "black president" of South Africa".
- During his tenure, Mandela also worked to protect South Africa 's economy against collapse.
- There was also an immediate necessity to address apartheid, impoverishment, inequalities, unfair access to infrastructure and services, and an economy in crisis almost twenty years ago.
- As president of the Truth & Reconciliation Commission, Mandela set up a series of programs aimed at improving the quality of life of the black people of South Africa to probe violations of human rights.
- In 1996, he chaired the implementation of a new constitution for South Africa.
Mahatma Gandhi’s vision about the Indian Constitution was published in which magazine?- a)Discovery of India
- b)Young India
- c)New India
- d)Indian Gazette
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Discovery of India
b)
Young India
c)
New India
d)
Indian Gazette
|
|
Vikram Kapoor answered |
Young India was a weekshed - a weekly paper or journal - in English published by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi from 1919 to 1931.
Choose the correctly matched pair.- a)Nelson Mandela - Non-Violent Resistance
- b)African National Congress - Struggle against Apartheid
- c)Constitution of India - Adopted 1952
- d)Apartheid - Equal Voting Rights
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Choose the correctly matched pair.
a)
Nelson Mandela - Non-Violent Resistance
b)
African National Congress - Struggle against Apartheid
c)
Constitution of India - Adopted 1952
d)
Apartheid - Equal Voting Rights
|
Let's Tute answered |
- Option A: Nelson Mandela - Non-Violent Resistance. While Nelson Mandela did advocate for non-violent resistance initially, he later supported armed struggle through the formation of the armed wing of the ANC, Umkhonto we Sizwe, to fight against apartheid. So, this pair is not entirely accurate.
- Option B: African National Congress - Struggle against Apartheid. The African National Congress (ANC) was the primary organization that led the struggle against apartheid in South Africa, involving various forms of protest, activism, and resistance.
- Option C: Constitution of India - Adopted 1952. This is incorrect. The Constitution of India was adopted on 26 November 1949 and came into effect on 26 January 1950.
- Option D: Apartheid - Equal Voting Rights. This is incorrect. Apartheid was a system of racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa that denied equal voting rights to non-whites. It was the opposite of equal voting rights.
Therefore, the correctly matched pair is: Option B: African National Congress - Struggle against Apartheid
Which among the following is not a feature of the Indian Constitution?
- a)Parliamentary form of government
- b)Federal form of government
- c)Double citizenship
- d)A written constitution
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which among the following is not a feature of the Indian Constitution?
a)
Parliamentary form of government
b)
Federal form of government
c)
Double citizenship
d)
A written constitution
|
|
Vaishnavi Bose answered |
Not a Feature of the Indian Constitution
The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of India and has several unique features that make it stand out from other constitutions in the world. However, one of these features is not present in the Indian Constitution. Let's explore each of the options given in the question and find out which one is not a feature of the Indian Constitution.
a) Parliamentary Form of Government
The Indian Constitution provides for a parliamentary form of government, where the executive is accountable to the legislature, and the Prime Minister is the head of the government. This feature is enshrined in Article 79 of the Constitution.
b) Federal Form of Government
The Indian Constitution also provides for a federal form of government, where power is divided between the central government and the state governments. This feature is enshrined in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution.
c) Double Citizenship
Double citizenship means that a person can hold citizenship of two countries simultaneously. However, the Indian Constitution does not provide for double citizenship. It only allows for single citizenship, where a person can be a citizen of India only.
d) A Written Constitution
The Indian Constitution is a written constitution, which means that it is a formal document that outlines the fundamental principles and laws of the country. This feature is enshrined in Article 395 of the Constitution.
Conclusion
Based on the above analysis, it is clear that the correct answer to the question is option 'C', which states that double citizenship is not a feature of the Indian Constitution.
The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of India and has several unique features that make it stand out from other constitutions in the world. However, one of these features is not present in the Indian Constitution. Let's explore each of the options given in the question and find out which one is not a feature of the Indian Constitution.
a) Parliamentary Form of Government
The Indian Constitution provides for a parliamentary form of government, where the executive is accountable to the legislature, and the Prime Minister is the head of the government. This feature is enshrined in Article 79 of the Constitution.
b) Federal Form of Government
The Indian Constitution also provides for a federal form of government, where power is divided between the central government and the state governments. This feature is enshrined in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution.
c) Double Citizenship
Double citizenship means that a person can hold citizenship of two countries simultaneously. However, the Indian Constitution does not provide for double citizenship. It only allows for single citizenship, where a person can be a citizen of India only.
d) A Written Constitution
The Indian Constitution is a written constitution, which means that it is a formal document that outlines the fundamental principles and laws of the country. This feature is enshrined in Article 395 of the Constitution.
Conclusion
Based on the above analysis, it is clear that the correct answer to the question is option 'C', which states that double citizenship is not a feature of the Indian Constitution.
What did the black population want in the new Constitution?- a)A black President
- b)Substantial social and economic rights
- c)Whites should be turned out of the country
- d)Apartheid for the whites
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What did the black population want in the new Constitution?
a)
A black President
b)
Substantial social and economic rights
c)
Whites should be turned out of the country
d)
Apartheid for the whites
|
Sarthak Chaudhary answered |
The black population in South Africa wanted substantial social and economic rights in the new Constitution. This demand was rooted in the historical injustices and discrimination faced by the black population under the apartheid regime.
Social Rights:
- Access to basic services such as healthcare, education, and housing.
- Equal opportunities in employment and education.
- Protection from discrimination based on race, gender, or religion.
- Access to justice and fair treatment in the legal system.
Economic Rights:
- Access to land and resources.
- Job creation and fair labor practices.
- Protection of workers' rights and fair wages.
- Access to credit and financial services.
These demands were aimed at addressing the systemic inequalities and disparities faced by the black population, who were historically excluded from social and economic opportunities. It was seen as a necessary step towards creating a more just and equitable society.
While some black activists called for the expulsion of whites from the country or for apartheid to be reversed, such demands were not widespread or representative of the broader black population. The focus was on creating a Constitution that ensured equal rights and opportunities for all South Africans, regardless of race.
Social Rights:
- Access to basic services such as healthcare, education, and housing.
- Equal opportunities in employment and education.
- Protection from discrimination based on race, gender, or religion.
- Access to justice and fair treatment in the legal system.
Economic Rights:
- Access to land and resources.
- Job creation and fair labor practices.
- Protection of workers' rights and fair wages.
- Access to credit and financial services.
These demands were aimed at addressing the systemic inequalities and disparities faced by the black population, who were historically excluded from social and economic opportunities. It was seen as a necessary step towards creating a more just and equitable society.
While some black activists called for the expulsion of whites from the country or for apartheid to be reversed, such demands were not widespread or representative of the broader black population. The focus was on creating a Constitution that ensured equal rights and opportunities for all South Africans, regardless of race.
Which of these inspired our leaders while framing the Constitution?- a)Ideals of the French Revolution
- b)Parliamentary democracy in Britain
- c)Bill of Rights in US
- d)All the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of these inspired our leaders while framing the Constitution?
a)
Ideals of the French Revolution
b)
Parliamentary democracy in Britain
c)
Bill of Rights in US
d)
All the above
|
|
Vijay Kumar answered |
Leaders inspired by French Revolution, British parliamentary system and the Bill of Rights of the US. They also learnt what the British were denying Indian citizens.
When did the Indian Constitution come into force? - a)26th November, 1949
- b)15th August, 1947
- c)26th January, 1950
- d)26th January, 1930
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
26th November, 1949
b)
15th August, 1947
c)
26th January, 1950
d)
26th January, 1930
|
|
Alok Verma answered |
It is a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic with a parliamentary system of government. The Republic is governed in terms of the Constitution of India which was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November, 1949 and came into force on 26th January, 1950.
The Constitution of India is :- a)flexible
- b)rigid
- c)partly flexible and partly rigid
- d)none of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
flexible
b)
rigid
c)
partly flexible and partly rigid
d)
none of these
|
|
Anjali Kapoor answered |
The Constitution of India is neither wholly rigid nor wholly flexible. It is partly rigid and partly flexible. It is because of the fact that for the purpose of amendment, our constitution has been divided into three parts:
(i) Certain provisions of the constitution can be amended by a simple majority in Parliament. (Flexible)
(ii) Certain provisions can be amended by a two-third majority in Parliament and ratified by at least fifty percent of the states. (Rigid)
(iii) The remaining provisions can be amended by Parliament by two-third majority. (Rigid)
Name the autobiography of Nelson Mandela.- a)The Long Walk to Freedom
- b)South Africa Wins Freedom
- c)Walk to Freedom
- d)Our Freedom
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Name the autobiography of Nelson Mandela.
a)
The Long Walk to Freedom
b)
South Africa Wins Freedom
c)
Walk to Freedom
d)
Our Freedom
|
|
Alok Verma answered |
Long Walk to Freedom is an autobiography written by South African President Nelson Mandela, and first published in 1994 by Little Brown & Co. The book profiles his early life, coming of age, education and 27 years in prison.
What is apartheid?- a)Election in proportion to population
- b)Official policy of discrimination against the Blacks
- c)Equality among all
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is apartheid?
a)
Election in proportion to population
b)
Official policy of discrimination against the Blacks
c)
Equality among all
d)
None of the above
|
Neha Joshi answered |
Apartheid was a political and social system in South Africa during the era of White minority rule.Under the system, the people of South Africa were divided by their race and the different races were forced to live separately from each other. There were laws in place to ensure that segregation was abided by.
Why did the white regime decide to change its policies?- a)As protests and struggles increased
- b)People support white regime
- c)People stopped struggles
- d)None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Why did the white regime decide to change its policies?
a)
As protests and struggles increased
b)
People support white regime
c)
People stopped struggles
d)
None of these
|
|
Alok Majumdar answered |
s protests and struggles against apartheid had increased, the government realised that they could no longer keep the blacks under their rule through repression. The white regime changed its policies.
Discriminatory laws were repealed. Ban on political parties and restrictions on the media were lifted.
Which of the following statements relates to the concept of ‘sovereign’.- a)The govt of India can interfere in the affairs of other countries
- b)All countries are equal
- c)No external power can dictate the govt of India
- d)UNO can interfere in the affairs of India
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following statements relates to the concept of ‘sovereign’.
a)
The govt of India can interfere in the affairs of other countries
b)
All countries are equal
c)
No external power can dictate the govt of India
d)
UNO can interfere in the affairs of India
|
|
Swati Verma answered |
As per the dictionary meaning the word sovereign means “one possesses supreme political power”; and another meaning of the word is “having independent authority and the right to govern itself”.
The Preamble of India proclaims India as a state to be sovereign, it testifies to the fact that India is no longer a dependency or colony or possession of the British Crown. As a sovereign independent state, India is free both internally and externally to take her own decisions and implement these for her people and territories.
Which of these features were accepted by all the Indian leaders much before they sat down to make the Constitution?- a)Universal adult franchise
- b)Right to freedom
- c)Protection of the rights of minorities
- d)All the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of these features were accepted by all the Indian leaders much before they sat down to make the Constitution?
a)
Universal adult franchise
b)
Right to freedom
c)
Protection of the rights of minorities
d)
All the above
|
Anmol Sharma answered |
In 1928, Motilal Nehru and eight other Congress leaders drafted a constitution for India and In 1931, the resolution at the Karachi session of the Indian National Congress dwelt on how independent India’s constitution should look like. Both these documents included features such as Universal Adult Franchise, Right to Freedom and Equality, and to protecting the rights of minorities in the constitution of independent India. These basic values were accepted by all leaders much before the Constituent Assembly met to deliberate on the Constitution. That is why the Indian constitution adopted many institutional details and procedures from colonial laws like the Government of India Act, 1935. Many of our leaders were inspired by the ideals of the French Revolution, the practice of parliamentary democracy in Britain, and the Bill of Rights in the US.
So. the correct answer is all of the above.
Name the organisation that led the struggle against the policies of segregation.- a)African National Conference
- b)African Neutral Congress
- c)African National Congress
- d)All National Party
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Name the organisation that led the struggle against the policies of segregation.
a)
African National Conference
b)
African Neutral Congress
c)
African National Congress
d)
All National Party
|
|
Poulomi Nambiar answered |
The correct answer is option 'C' - African National Congress (ANC).
The African National Congress (ANC) led the struggle against the policies of segregation in South Africa. Here is a detailed explanation of the role played by the ANC in the struggle against segregation:
1. Introduction to the African National Congress (ANC):
The ANC was founded in 1912 and became one of the oldest and most prominent political organizations in South Africa. It initially aimed to fight for the rights and interests of the African people who were marginalized under colonial rule.
2. Early Years:
In the early years, the ANC focused on issues such as land rights, labor rights, and political representation for Africans. It organized protests, strikes, and campaigns to challenge discriminatory laws and practices.
3. Defiance Campaign:
In the 1950s, the ANC launched the Defiance Campaign, which encouraged Africans to openly defy segregation laws such as the pass laws. This campaign aimed to challenge the legitimacy of segregation and mobilize the masses against it.
4. Freedom Charter:
In 1955, the ANC, along with other anti-apartheid organizations, adopted the Freedom Charter. The Charter declared that South Africa belongs to all who live in it, and it called for equal rights, non-racialism, and the end of segregation. The ANC played a crucial role in promoting the ideals of the Freedom Charter.
5. Rivonia Trial:
In the 1960s, many ANC leaders, including Nelson Mandela, were arrested and charged with treason. The Rivonia Trial, which took place in 1963-1964, brought international attention to the ANC's struggle against apartheid. Despite being sentenced to life imprisonment, the leaders' steadfastness and sacrifice further highlighted the injustice of segregation.
6. Armed Struggle:
As peaceful protests were met with violent repression, the ANC eventually turned to armed struggle. It formed the Umkhonto we Sizwe (Spear of the Nation) as its armed wing, with the aim of sabotaging key infrastructure and targeting symbols of apartheid.
7. International Solidarity:
The ANC received considerable international support during its struggle against segregation. Many countries imposed economic sanctions on South Africa, and the ANC's cause gained global attention. The anti-apartheid movement became a significant international movement, and the ANC played a crucial role in mobilizing support.
8. Negotiations and the End of Apartheid:
In the 1990s, the ANC engaged in negotiations with the apartheid government. These negotiations eventually led to the end of apartheid, the release of political prisoners, including Nelson Mandela, and the establishment of democratic elections. In 1994, the ANC won the first non-racial elections, and Nelson Mandela became South Africa's first black president.
In conclusion, the African National Congress (ANC) played a pivotal role in leading the struggle against the policies of segregation in South Africa. Through peaceful protests, armed resistance, international solidarity, and negotiations, the ANC played a crucial role in challenging and ultimately dismantling apartheid.
The African National Congress (ANC) led the struggle against the policies of segregation in South Africa. Here is a detailed explanation of the role played by the ANC in the struggle against segregation:
1. Introduction to the African National Congress (ANC):
The ANC was founded in 1912 and became one of the oldest and most prominent political organizations in South Africa. It initially aimed to fight for the rights and interests of the African people who were marginalized under colonial rule.
2. Early Years:
In the early years, the ANC focused on issues such as land rights, labor rights, and political representation for Africans. It organized protests, strikes, and campaigns to challenge discriminatory laws and practices.
3. Defiance Campaign:
In the 1950s, the ANC launched the Defiance Campaign, which encouraged Africans to openly defy segregation laws such as the pass laws. This campaign aimed to challenge the legitimacy of segregation and mobilize the masses against it.
4. Freedom Charter:
In 1955, the ANC, along with other anti-apartheid organizations, adopted the Freedom Charter. The Charter declared that South Africa belongs to all who live in it, and it called for equal rights, non-racialism, and the end of segregation. The ANC played a crucial role in promoting the ideals of the Freedom Charter.
5. Rivonia Trial:
In the 1960s, many ANC leaders, including Nelson Mandela, were arrested and charged with treason. The Rivonia Trial, which took place in 1963-1964, brought international attention to the ANC's struggle against apartheid. Despite being sentenced to life imprisonment, the leaders' steadfastness and sacrifice further highlighted the injustice of segregation.
6. Armed Struggle:
As peaceful protests were met with violent repression, the ANC eventually turned to armed struggle. It formed the Umkhonto we Sizwe (Spear of the Nation) as its armed wing, with the aim of sabotaging key infrastructure and targeting symbols of apartheid.
7. International Solidarity:
The ANC received considerable international support during its struggle against segregation. Many countries imposed economic sanctions on South Africa, and the ANC's cause gained global attention. The anti-apartheid movement became a significant international movement, and the ANC played a crucial role in mobilizing support.
8. Negotiations and the End of Apartheid:
In the 1990s, the ANC engaged in negotiations with the apartheid government. These negotiations eventually led to the end of apartheid, the release of political prisoners, including Nelson Mandela, and the establishment of democratic elections. In 1994, the ANC won the first non-racial elections, and Nelson Mandela became South Africa's first black president.
In conclusion, the African National Congress (ANC) played a pivotal role in leading the struggle against the policies of segregation in South Africa. Through peaceful protests, armed resistance, international solidarity, and negotiations, the ANC played a crucial role in challenging and ultimately dismantling apartheid.
The most important feature of the South Africa Constitution is- a)Clause of Rights
- b)Preamble
- c)Clause of Citizenship
- d)None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The most important feature of the South Africa Constitution is
a)
Clause of Rights
b)
Preamble
c)
Clause of Citizenship
d)
None of these
|
|
Sai Banerjee answered |
Preamble: The Most Important Feature of the South African Constitution
The most important feature of the South African Constitution is the preamble. The preamble is the opening statement of a constitution and it sets out the purpose, principles, and values that the constitution seeks to achieve. It provides the guiding principles and aspirations upon which the rest of the constitution is based.
The preamble of the South African Constitution is particularly significant as it reflects the country's history of apartheid and its transition to democracy. It embodies the ideals of justice, equality, and human rights that are central to the constitution and the nation as a whole.
Key Points:
1. Historical Context: The South African Constitution was adopted in 1996, following the end of apartheid and the establishment of a democratic government. The preamble reflects the country's journey from a divided and discriminatory society to one that is based on the principles of equality and non-discrimination.
2. Values and Principles: The preamble of the South African Constitution outlines the fundamental values and principles upon which the constitution is built. These include democracy, equality, human dignity, non-racialism, non-sexism, and the rule of law. These values serve as the foundation for the rights and freedoms enshrined in the constitution.
3. Recognition of Injustices: The preamble acknowledges the injustices of the past and the need to address them. It recognizes the historical injustices, including racial discrimination, colonialism, and apartheid, and commits to building a society based on democratic values, social justice, and fundamental human rights.
4. Unity and Reconciliation: The preamble emphasizes the importance of unity and reconciliation in South African society. It recognizes the diversity of the nation and seeks to promote unity while respecting and celebrating cultural, linguistic, and religious diversity.
5. Commitment to Human Rights: The preamble emphasizes the commitment to human rights and the protection of the inherent dignity and worth of all individuals. It recognizes the importance of equality before the law and the right to equal protection and benefit of the law.
In conclusion, the preamble of the South African Constitution is the most important feature as it sets out the values, principles, and aspirations that underpin the entire constitution. It reflects the country's history, acknowledges past injustices, and provides a vision for a democratic and inclusive society based on human rights and equality.
The most important feature of the South African Constitution is the preamble. The preamble is the opening statement of a constitution and it sets out the purpose, principles, and values that the constitution seeks to achieve. It provides the guiding principles and aspirations upon which the rest of the constitution is based.
The preamble of the South African Constitution is particularly significant as it reflects the country's history of apartheid and its transition to democracy. It embodies the ideals of justice, equality, and human rights that are central to the constitution and the nation as a whole.
Key Points:
1. Historical Context: The South African Constitution was adopted in 1996, following the end of apartheid and the establishment of a democratic government. The preamble reflects the country's journey from a divided and discriminatory society to one that is based on the principles of equality and non-discrimination.
2. Values and Principles: The preamble of the South African Constitution outlines the fundamental values and principles upon which the constitution is built. These include democracy, equality, human dignity, non-racialism, non-sexism, and the rule of law. These values serve as the foundation for the rights and freedoms enshrined in the constitution.
3. Recognition of Injustices: The preamble acknowledges the injustices of the past and the need to address them. It recognizes the historical injustices, including racial discrimination, colonialism, and apartheid, and commits to building a society based on democratic values, social justice, and fundamental human rights.
4. Unity and Reconciliation: The preamble emphasizes the importance of unity and reconciliation in South African society. It recognizes the diversity of the nation and seeks to promote unity while respecting and celebrating cultural, linguistic, and religious diversity.
5. Commitment to Human Rights: The preamble emphasizes the commitment to human rights and the protection of the inherent dignity and worth of all individuals. It recognizes the importance of equality before the law and the right to equal protection and benefit of the law.
In conclusion, the preamble of the South African Constitution is the most important feature as it sets out the values, principles, and aspirations that underpin the entire constitution. It reflects the country's history, acknowledges past injustices, and provides a vision for a democratic and inclusive society based on human rights and equality.
The first captain of the National Hockey Team who was also the member of the Constituent Assembly was? - a)Baldev Singh
- b)Somnath Lahiri
- c)Jaipal Singh
- d)K. M. Munshi
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Baldev Singh
b)
Somnath Lahiri
c)
Jaipal Singh
d)
K. M. Munshi
|
|
Maheshwar Jain answered |
Jaipal Singh was the first captain of the National Hockey Team who was also a member of the Constituent Assembly.
Explanation:
Jaipal Singh was a talented Indian field hockey player who captained the Indian Hockey Team at the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics, where India won its first Olympic gold medal. He was a member of the Constituent Assembly, which was formed to draft the Constitution of India.
Some important facts about Jaipal Singh:
- He was born on 3 January 1903 in Sarwan Bodla village in present-day Jharkhand.
- He was a member of the Chhotanagpur Tribal Council and later became its president.
- He was also a member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly from 1937 to 1946.
- He was a strong advocate for the rights of the tribal people and worked towards their upliftment.
- He was awarded the Padma Shri in 1964 for his contributions to Indian sports.
Conclusion:
Jaipal Singh was a multi-talented personality who excelled in both sports and politics. His contribution to Indian sports and tribal welfare has been significant, and he continues to remain an inspiration for many.
Explanation:
Jaipal Singh was a talented Indian field hockey player who captained the Indian Hockey Team at the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics, where India won its first Olympic gold medal. He was a member of the Constituent Assembly, which was formed to draft the Constitution of India.
Some important facts about Jaipal Singh:
- He was born on 3 January 1903 in Sarwan Bodla village in present-day Jharkhand.
- He was a member of the Chhotanagpur Tribal Council and later became its president.
- He was also a member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly from 1937 to 1946.
- He was a strong advocate for the rights of the tribal people and worked towards their upliftment.
- He was awarded the Padma Shri in 1964 for his contributions to Indian sports.
Conclusion:
Jaipal Singh was a multi-talented personality who excelled in both sports and politics. His contribution to Indian sports and tribal welfare has been significant, and he continues to remain an inspiration for many.
The name of the autobiography of Nelson Mandela is- a)The Long walk to freedom
- b)The Freedom
- c)The Country and the Freedom
- d)None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The name of the autobiography of Nelson Mandela is
a)
The Long walk to freedom
b)
The Freedom
c)
The Country and the Freedom
d)
None of these
|
|
Aditi Deshpande answered |
The correct answer is option 'A', which is "The Long Walk to Freedom." This autobiography was written by Nelson Mandela himself and was first published in 1994. Mandela's autobiography is widely regarded as one of the most important and influential books of the 20th century.
The book chronicles Mandela's life journey, from his childhood in a rural village to his political activism and imprisonment for 27 years, and finally to his election as the first black President of South Africa. It provides a detailed account of Mandela's experiences and the struggles he faced during the apartheid era in South Africa.
The title "The Long Walk to Freedom" is symbolic and reflects Mandela's belief in the power of perseverance and determination. It signifies the long and arduous struggle for freedom and equality that Mandela and his fellow activists endured.
The book is divided into several parts, each representing a different phase of Mandela's life. It begins with his early years and education, followed by his involvement in the African National Congress (ANC) and the fight against apartheid. Mandela also shares his experiences as a political prisoner on Robben Island and his subsequent release.
Throughout the autobiography, Mandela reflects on his personal growth, political ideologies, and the impact of his actions on the anti-apartheid movement. He also discusses his relationships with other prominent figures such as Oliver Tambo and Winnie Mandela.
"The Long Walk to Freedom" provides a comprehensive account of Mandela's life, allowing readers to gain a deeper understanding of his struggles, sacrifices, and ultimate triumphs. It serves as a testament to the power of resilience, forgiveness, and the pursuit of justice.
In conclusion, "The Long Walk to Freedom" is the autobiography of Nelson Mandela, offering a compelling narrative of his life and the fight against apartheid. It is a must-read for anyone interested in history, social justice, and the resilience of the human spirit.
The book chronicles Mandela's life journey, from his childhood in a rural village to his political activism and imprisonment for 27 years, and finally to his election as the first black President of South Africa. It provides a detailed account of Mandela's experiences and the struggles he faced during the apartheid era in South Africa.
The title "The Long Walk to Freedom" is symbolic and reflects Mandela's belief in the power of perseverance and determination. It signifies the long and arduous struggle for freedom and equality that Mandela and his fellow activists endured.
The book is divided into several parts, each representing a different phase of Mandela's life. It begins with his early years and education, followed by his involvement in the African National Congress (ANC) and the fight against apartheid. Mandela also shares his experiences as a political prisoner on Robben Island and his subsequent release.
Throughout the autobiography, Mandela reflects on his personal growth, political ideologies, and the impact of his actions on the anti-apartheid movement. He also discusses his relationships with other prominent figures such as Oliver Tambo and Winnie Mandela.
"The Long Walk to Freedom" provides a comprehensive account of Mandela's life, allowing readers to gain a deeper understanding of his struggles, sacrifices, and ultimate triumphs. It serves as a testament to the power of resilience, forgiveness, and the pursuit of justice.
In conclusion, "The Long Walk to Freedom" is the autobiography of Nelson Mandela, offering a compelling narrative of his life and the fight against apartheid. It is a must-read for anyone interested in history, social justice, and the resilience of the human spirit.
What was the main reason for the differences in the way the Constituent Assembly of India was elected?- a)There was no universal adult franchise at that time
- b)The Assembly was only elected by Congress party members
- c)The Assembly was elected by direct public vote
- d)The Assembly was composed solely of British officials
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
There was no universal adult franchise at that time
b)
The Assembly was only elected by Congress party members
c)
The Assembly was elected by direct public vote
d)
The Assembly was composed solely of British officials
|
|
Rhea Patel answered |
Introduction
The Constituent Assembly of India was a pivotal body responsible for drafting the Constitution of India. Its election process highlighted significant differences compared to modern democratic practices.
Reason for Differences
The main reason for the differences in the way the Constituent Assembly was elected is:
There was no universal adult franchise at that time.
Key Points:
- Limited Suffrage: At the time of the Constituent Assembly's formation in 1946, India did not have universal adult franchise. Only a fraction of the population was eligible to vote, primarily those who met specific property and educational qualifications.
- Electoral Process: The members of the Constituent Assembly were not directly elected by the entire populace. Instead, they were elected by the members of provincial assemblies, which were themselves elected under a limited franchise. This meant that the representation was not fully reflective of the diverse Indian population.
- Representation Issues: The limited voting rights led to underrepresentation of various social groups, particularly marginalized communities, women, and the rural population. This resulted in a composition that did not fully capture the democratic essence of the country.
- Historical Context: The political context of British colonial rule influenced the election process. The British government had a vested interest in controlling the nature of representation to ensure stability and manage dissent.
Conclusion
In summary, the absence of universal adult franchise significantly impacted the election of the Constituent Assembly, leading to a composition that did not fully embody the democratic ideals that would later be enshrined in the Indian Constitution.
The Constituent Assembly of India was a pivotal body responsible for drafting the Constitution of India. Its election process highlighted significant differences compared to modern democratic practices.
Reason for Differences
The main reason for the differences in the way the Constituent Assembly was elected is:
There was no universal adult franchise at that time.
Key Points:
- Limited Suffrage: At the time of the Constituent Assembly's formation in 1946, India did not have universal adult franchise. Only a fraction of the population was eligible to vote, primarily those who met specific property and educational qualifications.
- Electoral Process: The members of the Constituent Assembly were not directly elected by the entire populace. Instead, they were elected by the members of provincial assemblies, which were themselves elected under a limited franchise. This meant that the representation was not fully reflective of the diverse Indian population.
- Representation Issues: The limited voting rights led to underrepresentation of various social groups, particularly marginalized communities, women, and the rural population. This resulted in a composition that did not fully capture the democratic essence of the country.
- Historical Context: The political context of British colonial rule influenced the election process. The British government had a vested interest in controlling the nature of representation to ensure stability and manage dissent.
Conclusion
In summary, the absence of universal adult franchise significantly impacted the election of the Constituent Assembly, leading to a composition that did not fully embody the democratic ideals that would later be enshrined in the Indian Constitution.
A constitution is the supreme law of the country that determines the ____ of citizens, the powers of the government, and how the government should function.- a)Rights
- b)Responsibilities
- c)Obligations
- d)Privileges
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
A constitution is the supreme law of the country that determines the ____ of citizens, the powers of the government, and how the government should function.
a)
Rights
b)
Responsibilities
c)
Obligations
d)
Privileges
|
|
Gopal Majumdar answered |
Understanding the Constitution
A constitution serves as the cornerstone of a nation's legal framework. It outlines the fundamental principles and establishes the structure of government while delineating the rights of citizens.
Rights of Citizens
- The constitution specifies the rights that citizens are entitled to, ensuring protection and equality under the law.
- These rights can include freedoms such as speech, religion, and assembly, which are essential for the functioning of a democratic society.
- By defining these rights, the constitution empowers citizens and holds the government accountable for any actions that may infringe upon them.
Powers of the Government
- The constitution outlines the powers granted to different branches of government, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial.
- This separation of powers is crucial to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and to maintain a system of checks and balances.
Functioning of the Government
- The constitution provides guidelines on how the government should operate, including the processes for making laws, enforcing them, and interpreting them.
- It also sets forth the procedures for elections and governance, ensuring that citizens have a voice in how they are ruled.
Conclusion
In summary, the correct answer is option 'A' because the constitution fundamentally determines the rights of citizens. This aspect is critical because it not only protects individual freedoms but also fosters a just and equitable society, making it a vital component of any democratic nation.
A constitution serves as the cornerstone of a nation's legal framework. It outlines the fundamental principles and establishes the structure of government while delineating the rights of citizens.
Rights of Citizens
- The constitution specifies the rights that citizens are entitled to, ensuring protection and equality under the law.
- These rights can include freedoms such as speech, religion, and assembly, which are essential for the functioning of a democratic society.
- By defining these rights, the constitution empowers citizens and holds the government accountable for any actions that may infringe upon them.
Powers of the Government
- The constitution outlines the powers granted to different branches of government, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial.
- This separation of powers is crucial to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and to maintain a system of checks and balances.
Functioning of the Government
- The constitution provides guidelines on how the government should operate, including the processes for making laws, enforcing them, and interpreting them.
- It also sets forth the procedures for elections and governance, ensuring that citizens have a voice in how they are ruled.
Conclusion
In summary, the correct answer is option 'A' because the constitution fundamentally determines the rights of citizens. This aspect is critical because it not only protects individual freedoms but also fosters a just and equitable society, making it a vital component of any democratic nation.
Who was the chairman of the Drafting Committee for making the Constitution of India? - a)Rajendra Prasad
- b)Baldev Singh
- c)H. C. Mukherjee
- d)Dr B. R. Ambedkar
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Rajendra Prasad
b)
Baldev Singh
c)
H. C. Mukherjee
d)
Dr B. R. Ambedkar
|
|
Varun Kapoor answered |
On 29 August 1947, the Constituent Assembly set up a Drafting Committee under the Chairmanship of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar to prepare a draft Constitution for India.
What was a significant advantage for the makers of the Indian Constitution compared to South Africa?- a)They did not need to create a consensus about democracy
- b)They had fewer challenges in merging princely states
- c)They had universal adult franchise during drafting
- d)They had no regional differences to address
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
They did not need to create a consensus about democracy
b)
They had fewer challenges in merging princely states
c)
They had universal adult franchise during drafting
d)
They had no regional differences to address
|
|
Maya Chavan answered |
Significant Advantage in Constitution Making
The makers of the Indian Constitution had a unique advantage compared to their South African counterparts, primarily due to the absence of a need to create a consensus about democracy.
Absence of Consensus Challenges
- The Indian independence movement had already laid a strong foundation for democracy.
- There was widespread support for democratic principles among various political factions.
- The Indian National Congress, which was a major political force, was committed to establishing a democratic framework.
Comparative Context with South Africa
- South Africa, during its transition, faced substantial resistance from the apartheid regime and had to navigate deeply entrenched racial divisions.
- The need for consensus in South Africa was crucial due to the significant opposition from white minority groups who were reluctant to accept the democratic principle of equal rights.
- This necessitated a more complicated negotiation process, often prolonging the transition to a fully democratic system.
Implications for Constitution Drafting
- In India, the drafting of the Constitution could proceed with relative coherence and unity of purpose.
- The absence of a divisive consensus allowed for a more straightforward deliberation process among the framers.
- This enabled the Constitution to be framed with a clear vision of democracy without prolonged debates over its legitimacy.
In summary, the lack of a necessity to forge a consensus about democracy provided a significant advantage to the makers of the Indian Constitution, allowing them to focus on the principles and structures necessary for a functioning democratic state.
The makers of the Indian Constitution had a unique advantage compared to their South African counterparts, primarily due to the absence of a need to create a consensus about democracy.
Absence of Consensus Challenges
- The Indian independence movement had already laid a strong foundation for democracy.
- There was widespread support for democratic principles among various political factions.
- The Indian National Congress, which was a major political force, was committed to establishing a democratic framework.
Comparative Context with South Africa
- South Africa, during its transition, faced substantial resistance from the apartheid regime and had to navigate deeply entrenched racial divisions.
- The need for consensus in South Africa was crucial due to the significant opposition from white minority groups who were reluctant to accept the democratic principle of equal rights.
- This necessitated a more complicated negotiation process, often prolonging the transition to a fully democratic system.
Implications for Constitution Drafting
- In India, the drafting of the Constitution could proceed with relative coherence and unity of purpose.
- The absence of a divisive consensus allowed for a more straightforward deliberation process among the framers.
- This enabled the Constitution to be framed with a clear vision of democracy without prolonged debates over its legitimacy.
In summary, the lack of a necessity to forge a consensus about democracy provided a significant advantage to the makers of the Indian Constitution, allowing them to focus on the principles and structures necessary for a functioning democratic state.
With the end of apartheid, who became the first President of South African Republic?- a)F.W. de Klerk
- b)P.W. Botha
- c)Nelson Mandela
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
With the end of apartheid, who became the first President of South African Republic?
a)
F.W. de Klerk
b)
P.W. Botha
c)
Nelson Mandela
d)
None of the above
|
|
Alok Verma answered |
May 9, 1994, Nelson Mandela was unanimously elected president by the National Assembly, with Thabo Mbeki, deputy leader of the ANC and F.W. de Klerk as deputy presidents.
When did Motilal Nehru draft a Constitution for India?- a)1926
- b)1927
- c)1928
- d)1929
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
When did Motilal Nehru draft a Constitution for India?
a)
1926
b)
1927
c)
1928
d)
1929
|
|
Debolina Bose answered |
Motilal Nehru, an influential leader of the Indian National Congress, drafted a Constitution for India in 1928. This document came to be known as the Nehru Report and played a significant role in shaping the future of Indian constitutional development.
Background:
- Indian National Congress, established in 1885, was at the forefront of the Indian independence movement.
- By the 1920s, there was a growing demand for constitutional reforms and self-governance in India.
- Motilal Nehru, a prominent lawyer and father of Jawaharlal Nehru, was chosen to lead a committee tasked with drafting a constitution for India.
The Nehru Report:
- The Nehru Committee, headed by Motilal Nehru, was formed in August 1927.
- The committee included prominent leaders like Tej Bahadur Sapru, Madhav Shrihari Aney, and Subhash Chandra Bose.
- The objective was to draft a constitution that would address the demands and aspirations of the Indian people.
Key Features of the Nehru Report:
1. Dominion Status:
- The Nehru Report proposed that India should have a dominion status similar to that of Canada and Australia.
- It aimed for self-governance within the British Commonwealth, with the King of England as the nominal head.
2. Federal Structure:
- The report advocated for a federal structure with a strong central government and autonomous provinces.
- The provinces would have their own legislative and executive powers, while defense, foreign affairs, and communications would be under the central government.
3. Fundamental Rights and Equality:
- The report emphasized the importance of fundamental rights and equality for all citizens.
- It called for religious and cultural freedom, protection of minority rights, and equal opportunities for all.
4. Separate Electorates:
- The Nehru Report recommended the continuation of separate electorates for religious minorities.
- This provision was included to protect the interests of marginalized communities.
5. Women's Rights:
- The report recognized the importance of women's participation in politics and called for their equal rights and representation.
Impact and Significance:
- The Nehru Report was a milestone in India's constitutional history as it presented a comprehensive vision for a future constitution.
- It became a basis for discussions and negotiations with the British government during the Round Table Conferences.
- Although the Nehru Report was not immediately accepted by the British, it laid the foundation for future constitutional developments and inspired subsequent constitutional committees.
In conclusion, Motilal Nehru drafted the Nehru Report in 1928, which proposed a dominion status for India, a federal structure, fundamental rights, and separate electorates. This report played a crucial role in shaping the constitutional discourse in India and paved the way for future constitutional developments.
Background:
- Indian National Congress, established in 1885, was at the forefront of the Indian independence movement.
- By the 1920s, there was a growing demand for constitutional reforms and self-governance in India.
- Motilal Nehru, a prominent lawyer and father of Jawaharlal Nehru, was chosen to lead a committee tasked with drafting a constitution for India.
The Nehru Report:
- The Nehru Committee, headed by Motilal Nehru, was formed in August 1927.
- The committee included prominent leaders like Tej Bahadur Sapru, Madhav Shrihari Aney, and Subhash Chandra Bose.
- The objective was to draft a constitution that would address the demands and aspirations of the Indian people.
Key Features of the Nehru Report:
1. Dominion Status:
- The Nehru Report proposed that India should have a dominion status similar to that of Canada and Australia.
- It aimed for self-governance within the British Commonwealth, with the King of England as the nominal head.
2. Federal Structure:
- The report advocated for a federal structure with a strong central government and autonomous provinces.
- The provinces would have their own legislative and executive powers, while defense, foreign affairs, and communications would be under the central government.
3. Fundamental Rights and Equality:
- The report emphasized the importance of fundamental rights and equality for all citizens.
- It called for religious and cultural freedom, protection of minority rights, and equal opportunities for all.
4. Separate Electorates:
- The Nehru Report recommended the continuation of separate electorates for religious minorities.
- This provision was included to protect the interests of marginalized communities.
5. Women's Rights:
- The report recognized the importance of women's participation in politics and called for their equal rights and representation.
Impact and Significance:
- The Nehru Report was a milestone in India's constitutional history as it presented a comprehensive vision for a future constitution.
- It became a basis for discussions and negotiations with the British government during the Round Table Conferences.
- Although the Nehru Report was not immediately accepted by the British, it laid the foundation for future constitutional developments and inspired subsequent constitutional committees.
In conclusion, Motilal Nehru drafted the Nehru Report in 1928, which proposed a dominion status for India, a federal structure, fundamental rights, and separate electorates. This report played a crucial role in shaping the constitutional discourse in India and paved the way for future constitutional developments.
During negotiations for making the Constitution, the whites agreed to- a)The principle of majority rule
- b)One person one vote
- c)Accept some basic rights for the poor and the workers
- d)All the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
During negotiations for making the Constitution, the whites agreed to
a)
The principle of majority rule
b)
One person one vote
c)
Accept some basic rights for the poor and the workers
d)
All the above
|
|
Krish Sengupta answered |
During negotiations for making the Constitution, the whites agreed to The principle of majority rule, One person one vote and accepted some basic rights for the poor and the workers.
Indian National Congress adopted the Resolution for the Indian Constitution is- a)1928, Delhi
- b)1929, Lahore
- c)1930, Lucknow
- d)1931, Karachi
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Indian National Congress adopted the Resolution for the Indian Constitution is
a)
1928, Delhi
b)
1929, Lahore
c)
1930, Lucknow
d)
1931, Karachi
|
|
Disha Choudhary answered |
1931, Karachi
The correct answer is option 'D', 1931, Karachi.
The Indian National Congress (INC) adopted the Resolution for the Indian Constitution in 1931 at its annual session held in Karachi. This resolution laid the foundation for the drafting of the Indian Constitution and outlined the principles and vision that would guide the future Constitution of independent India.
The session in Karachi was a significant moment in India's struggle for independence as it marked the shift in the INC's focus from demanding dominion status within the British Empire to complete independence. The Karachi session was presided over by Jawaharlal Nehru, who later became the first Prime Minister of India.
The resolution for the Indian Constitution was presented by Pt. Motilal Nehru, Jawaharlal Nehru's father. It was supported by a committee of experts, including Jawaharlal Nehru, Tej Bahadur Sapru, and Subhas Chandra Bose. The resolution aimed to establish a framework for a democratic and inclusive constitution that would ensure the rights and welfare of all Indian citizens.
Key Points:
1. Adoption of the Resolution: The Resolution for the Indian Constitution was adopted at the 1931 session of the Indian National Congress held in Karachi.
2. Pt. Motilal Nehru: The resolution was presented by Pt. Motilal Nehru, a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and father of Jawaharlal Nehru.
3. Committee of Experts: The resolution was supported by a committee of experts, including Jawaharlal Nehru, Tej Bahadur Sapru, and Subhas Chandra Bose.
4. Shift in Focus: The Karachi session marked a shift in the INC's focus from demanding dominion status to complete independence.
5. Principles and Vision: The resolution laid the foundation for the drafting of the Indian Constitution and outlined the principles and vision that would guide the future Constitution of independent India.
The adoption of the Resolution for the Indian Constitution at the 1931 session of the Indian National Congress in Karachi was a significant step towards the realization of India's independence and the subsequent drafting of the Constitution. The principles and vision outlined in this resolution played a crucial role in shaping the democratic and inclusive nature of the Indian Constitution.
The correct answer is option 'D', 1931, Karachi.
The Indian National Congress (INC) adopted the Resolution for the Indian Constitution in 1931 at its annual session held in Karachi. This resolution laid the foundation for the drafting of the Indian Constitution and outlined the principles and vision that would guide the future Constitution of independent India.
The session in Karachi was a significant moment in India's struggle for independence as it marked the shift in the INC's focus from demanding dominion status within the British Empire to complete independence. The Karachi session was presided over by Jawaharlal Nehru, who later became the first Prime Minister of India.
The resolution for the Indian Constitution was presented by Pt. Motilal Nehru, Jawaharlal Nehru's father. It was supported by a committee of experts, including Jawaharlal Nehru, Tej Bahadur Sapru, and Subhas Chandra Bose. The resolution aimed to establish a framework for a democratic and inclusive constitution that would ensure the rights and welfare of all Indian citizens.
Key Points:
1. Adoption of the Resolution: The Resolution for the Indian Constitution was adopted at the 1931 session of the Indian National Congress held in Karachi.
2. Pt. Motilal Nehru: The resolution was presented by Pt. Motilal Nehru, a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and father of Jawaharlal Nehru.
3. Committee of Experts: The resolution was supported by a committee of experts, including Jawaharlal Nehru, Tej Bahadur Sapru, and Subhas Chandra Bose.
4. Shift in Focus: The Karachi session marked a shift in the INC's focus from demanding dominion status to complete independence.
5. Principles and Vision: The resolution laid the foundation for the drafting of the Indian Constitution and outlined the principles and vision that would guide the future Constitution of independent India.
The adoption of the Resolution for the Indian Constitution at the 1931 session of the Indian National Congress in Karachi was a significant step towards the realization of India's independence and the subsequent drafting of the Constitution. The principles and vision outlined in this resolution played a crucial role in shaping the democratic and inclusive nature of the Indian Constitution.
Which of the following combinations is correct regarding the ideals of our Constitution?
- a)Social, justice and equality
- b)Justice and fairness
- c)Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic
- d)National security and defense
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following combinations is correct regarding the ideals of our Constitution?
a)
Social, justice and equality
b)
Justice and fairness
c)
Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic
d)
National security and defense
|
Nidhi Reddy answered |
**Explanation:**
The correct combination regarding the ideals of our Constitution is **option C** which is Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic. Let's understand the meaning of each of these terms in detail:
1. **Sovereign:** Sovereign means that the Constitution establishes India as an independent nation, free from the control of any external authority. It implies that India has the power to govern itself and make decisions regarding its internal and external affairs.
2. **Socialist:** Socialist means that the Constitution aims to establish a socialistic pattern of society, where there is social and economic equality, and the means of production and distribution of wealth are owned and controlled by the state for the welfare of all citizens. The socialist ideology aims to reduce inequalities and ensure social justice.
3. **Secular:** Secular means that the Constitution provides for the separation of religion and state. It ensures equal treatment and protection to all religions and prohibits discrimination based on religion. The state does not favor any particular religion and maintains a neutral stance towards religious beliefs and practices.
4. **Democratic Republic:** Democratic Republic implies that the Constitution establishes a form of government where the power lies with the people. It ensures that the citizens of India have the right to elect their representatives through free and fair elections. The government is run by elected representatives who are accountable to the people. The Constitution also guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms to all citizens.
Therefore, the correct combination of ideals of our Constitution is Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic, as mentioned in option C. These ideals reflect the principles and values that our Constitution upholds and aims to achieve for the welfare and progress of the country and its citizens.
The correct combination regarding the ideals of our Constitution is **option C** which is Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic. Let's understand the meaning of each of these terms in detail:
1. **Sovereign:** Sovereign means that the Constitution establishes India as an independent nation, free from the control of any external authority. It implies that India has the power to govern itself and make decisions regarding its internal and external affairs.
2. **Socialist:** Socialist means that the Constitution aims to establish a socialistic pattern of society, where there is social and economic equality, and the means of production and distribution of wealth are owned and controlled by the state for the welfare of all citizens. The socialist ideology aims to reduce inequalities and ensure social justice.
3. **Secular:** Secular means that the Constitution provides for the separation of religion and state. It ensures equal treatment and protection to all religions and prohibits discrimination based on religion. The state does not favor any particular religion and maintains a neutral stance towards religious beliefs and practices.
4. **Democratic Republic:** Democratic Republic implies that the Constitution establishes a form of government where the power lies with the people. It ensures that the citizens of India have the right to elect their representatives through free and fair elections. The government is run by elected representatives who are accountable to the people. The Constitution also guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms to all citizens.
Therefore, the correct combination of ideals of our Constitution is Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic, as mentioned in option C. These ideals reflect the principles and values that our Constitution upholds and aims to achieve for the welfare and progress of the country and its citizens.
Which of the following Constituent Assembly members expressed his anxiety about the Constitution of India in the following manner:
‘On the 26th of January 1950, we are going to enter a life of contradictions. In politics, we will have equality and in social and economic life, we will have inequality.’- a)Mr. Somnath Lahiri
- b)Smt. Sarojini Naidu
- c)Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
- d)Mr. K.M. Munshi
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following Constituent Assembly members expressed his anxiety about the Constitution of India in the following manner:
‘On the 26th of January 1950, we are going to enter a life of contradictions. In politics, we will have equality and in social and economic life, we will have inequality.’
‘On the 26th of January 1950, we are going to enter a life of contradictions. In politics, we will have equality and in social and economic life, we will have inequality.’
a)
Mr. Somnath Lahiri
b)
Smt. Sarojini Naidu
c)
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
d)
Mr. K.M. Munshi
|
Mehai Souda answered |
(i) In his concluding speech to the Constituent Assembly Dr. B.R. Ambedkar stated his anxiety over the unequal status of the dalits. He said that in politics the dalits would definitely enjoy equality but in social and economic life they would have inequality.
(ii) In politics they would be recognising the principle of one man one vote and one vote one value. But in their social and economic life, they would continue to deny the principle of one man one value.
(iii) In this way, they would continue to live a life of contradictions. Naturally they needed equality in social as well as economic life.
(ii) In politics they would be recognising the principle of one man one vote and one vote one value. But in their social and economic life, they would continue to deny the principle of one man one value.
(iii) In this way, they would continue to live a life of contradictions. Naturally they needed equality in social as well as economic life.
What did the white minority want from the new Constitution?- a)Protect its privileges and property
- b)A separate country for themselves
- c)Reservation in legislature
- d)Some special rights
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What did the white minority want from the new Constitution?
a)
Protect its privileges and property
b)
A separate country for themselves
c)
Reservation in legislature
d)
Some special rights
|
|
Mohit Khanna answered |
Through the
new Constitution, the
white minority in South Africa
wanted to protect their freedom, safety and property rights. They also
wanted to protect themselves from the possibility of being prosecuted for crimes committed under Apartheid.
What does a constitution typically outline about the government?- a)The history of the nation
- b)The formation of different government organs
- c)The daily operations of the judiciary
- d)The names of all current political leaders
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
The history of the nation
b)
The formation of different government organs
c)
The daily operations of the judiciary
d)
The names of all current political leaders
|
EduRev Class 9 answered |
A constitution generally provides the framework for how different organs of the government will be formed, including the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. It establishes the basic principles and structure for governance.
Choose the correctly matched pair.- a)Motilal Nehru - Karachi Session Resolution
- b)H. C. Mookherjee - Vice-Chairman of the Constituent Assembly
- c)Abul Kalam Azad - Founder President of Bharatiya Jansangh
- d)T.T. Krishnamachari - Education Minister in the first union cabinet
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Motilal Nehru - Karachi Session Resolution
b)
H. C. Mookherjee - Vice-Chairman of the Constituent Assembly
c)
Abul Kalam Azad - Founder President of Bharatiya Jansangh
d)
T.T. Krishnamachari - Education Minister in the first union cabinet
|
Imk Pathshala answered |
- H. C. Mookherjee was indeed the Vice-Chairman of the Constituent Assembly. The other options are incorrect for the following reasons:
- Motilal Nehru, along with eight other Congress leaders, drafted a constitution for India in 1928, but he was not associated with the Karachi Session Resolution which took place in 1931.
- Abul Kalam Azad was an educationist, author, and theologian who later became the Education Minister in the first union cabinet, not the Founder President of Bharatiya Jansangh.
- T.T. Krishnamachari was a member of the Drafting Committee and later served as Finance Minister in the Union Cabinet, not the Education Minister.
What concept does the Preamble of the Indian Constitution primarily aim to uphold?
- a)Hereditary positions in government
- b)Social equality and prohibition of discrimination
- c)Unreasonable restrictions on citizens
- d)Official religion for the country
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What concept does the Preamble of the Indian Constitution primarily aim to uphold?
a)
Hereditary positions in government
b)
Social equality and prohibition of discrimination
c)
Unreasonable restrictions on citizens
d)
Official religion for the country
|
Anushree Singh answered |
Understanding the Preamble of the Indian Constitution
The Preamble serves as the introduction and guiding principle of the Indian Constitution, encapsulating the core values that the nation aspires to uphold.
Core Values of the Preamble
The Preamble emphasizes the following key concepts:
- Social Equality: It explicitly states the commitment to promote equality among all citizens, regardless of caste, creed, or gender. This is a fundamental aspect of a democratic society.
- Prohibition of Discrimination: The Preamble lays the foundation for laws and policies that prohibit any form of discrimination, ensuring that every individual has equal rights and opportunities.
Why Option B is Correct
The Preamble's focus on social equality and non-discrimination aligns with the broader principles enshrined in the Constitution, particularly in Articles 14 to 18, which guarantee equality before the law and prohibit discrimination on various grounds.
Why Other Options are Incorrect
- Option A (Hereditary positions in government): The Constitution does not endorse hereditary positions; it promotes democratic and merit-based governance.
- Option C (Unreasonable restrictions on citizens): The Preamble aims to protect the rights of citizens, not impose unreasonable restrictions.
- Option D (Official religion for the country): India is a secular state; the Preamble reflects religious neutrality rather than endorsing any official religion.
Conclusion
In summary, the Preamble of the Indian Constitution primarily aims to uphold social equality and the prohibition of discrimination, which are essential for a just and inclusive society. This foundational principle guides the functioning of democracy in India.
The Preamble serves as the introduction and guiding principle of the Indian Constitution, encapsulating the core values that the nation aspires to uphold.
Core Values of the Preamble
The Preamble emphasizes the following key concepts:
- Social Equality: It explicitly states the commitment to promote equality among all citizens, regardless of caste, creed, or gender. This is a fundamental aspect of a democratic society.
- Prohibition of Discrimination: The Preamble lays the foundation for laws and policies that prohibit any form of discrimination, ensuring that every individual has equal rights and opportunities.
Why Option B is Correct
The Preamble's focus on social equality and non-discrimination aligns with the broader principles enshrined in the Constitution, particularly in Articles 14 to 18, which guarantee equality before the law and prohibit discrimination on various grounds.
Why Other Options are Incorrect
- Option A (Hereditary positions in government): The Constitution does not endorse hereditary positions; it promotes democratic and merit-based governance.
- Option C (Unreasonable restrictions on citizens): The Preamble aims to protect the rights of citizens, not impose unreasonable restrictions.
- Option D (Official religion for the country): India is a secular state; the Preamble reflects religious neutrality rather than endorsing any official religion.
Conclusion
In summary, the Preamble of the Indian Constitution primarily aims to uphold social equality and the prohibition of discrimination, which are essential for a just and inclusive society. This foundational principle guides the functioning of democracy in India.
Which of these was the most salient underlying conflict in the making of a democratic constitution in South Africa?
- a)Between South Africa and its neighbors.
- b)Between men and women.
- c)Between the white minority and the black majority.
- d)Between the colored minority and the black majority.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of these was the most salient underlying conflict in the making of a democratic constitution in South Africa?
a)
Between South Africa and its neighbors.
b)
Between men and women.
c)
Between the white minority and the black majority.
d)
Between the colored minority and the black majority.
|
Bhaskar Kapoor answered |
The White people were minority and Blacks in South Africa were majority. There was a conflict between these two groups and this led to establishment of democratic government in South Africa.
In which way did the system of apartheid discriminate among the South Africans?- a)Restricted social contacts between the races
- b)Segregation of public facilities
- c)Created race-specific job categories
- d)All the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
In which way did the system of apartheid discriminate among the South Africans?
a)
Restricted social contacts between the races
b)
Segregation of public facilities
c)
Created race-specific job categories
d)
All the above
|
|
Ishita Sarkar answered |
During apartheid, people were divided into four racial groups and separated by law. The system was used to deny many basic rights to non-White people, mainly Black people who lived in South Africa. The law allowed white people to be in certain areas. Black people had to carry special passes or have permission to travel outside their designated area, or work in particular areas reserved for Whites. The government separated mixed communities and forcibly moved many black people off their land (From 1960 to 1983 the Bantustan Policy was enforced to forcibly move South African blacks out of the areas designated for 'whites'). Many other laws were made, for example: interracial marriage was outlawed; Black people could not own land in White areas or vote.
According to which Act were the elections held to provincial legislatures in India in 1937?- a)Government of India Act, 1935
- b)Government of India Act, 1919
- c)Government of India Act, 1909
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
According to which Act were the elections held to provincial legislatures in India in 1937?
a)
Government of India Act, 1935
b)
Government of India Act, 1919
c)
Government of India Act, 1909
d)
None of the above
|
|
Kunal Choudhury answered |
Provincial elections were held in British India in the winter of 1936-37 as mandated by the Government of India Act 1935. Elections were held in eleven provinces - Madras, Central Provinces, Bihar, Orissa, United Provinces, Bombay Presidency, Assam, NWFP, Bengal, Punjab and Sindh.
Name the body which framed the Constitution of India?- a)General Assembly
- b)Constituent Assembly
- c)Constitutional Assembly
- d)People’s Assembly
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Name the body which framed the Constitution of India?
a)
General Assembly
b)
Constituent Assembly
c)
Constitutional Assembly
d)
People’s Assembly
|
|
Vikas Choudhury answered |
The Constitution of India has all the procedures, duties and power of government and fundamental rights and duties of citizens.
The Constituent Assembly has taken more almost three years for drafting the Indian Constitution of India. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the chairman of drafting committee was considered the main architect of this longest written Indian constitution.
Along with that, 359 members of Constitute Assembly took part in the drafting committee to complete this historical task.
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