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All questions of Gender Religion and Caste (Old NCERT) for Class 10 Exam
Gender differentiation between male and female based on
- a)Society
- b)Sex
- c)Religion
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Gender differentiation between male and female based on
a)
Society
b)
Sex
c)
Religion
d)
None of the above
|
Naina Sharma answered |
Discriminatory attitudes towards either sex have existed for generations and affect the lives of both sexes. Although the constitution of India grants men and women equal rights, gender disparities remain.
The gender division is mainly- a)private
- b)public
- c)both (a) and (b)
- d)none of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The gender division is mainly
a)
private
b)
public
c)
both (a) and (b)
d)
none of the above
|
Krishna Iyer answered |
Central to the feminist perspective is that men dominate the public sphere whereas women are essentially relegated to the private sphere. This dichotomy has served to entrench the patriarchal system and ensure the oppression of women.
Assertion: In India, the proportion of women in the legislature has been very low.
Reason: Due to gender division, women get unequal treatment.- a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
- b)Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation, of A
- c)A is correct but R is wrong
- d)A is wrong but R is correct
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Assertion: In India, the proportion of women in the legislature has been very low.
Reason: Due to gender division, women get unequal treatment.
Reason: Due to gender division, women get unequal treatment.
a)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation, of A
c)
A is correct but R is wrong
d)
A is wrong but R is correct
|
Anita Menon answered |
In India, the proportion of women in legislature has been very low. For example, the percentage of elected women members in Lok Sabha has crossed 10% of its total strength for the first time in 2009. Their share in the state assemblies is less than 5%.In this respect India is among the bottom group of nations in the world.All this shows unequal treatment and gender division.
Communal politics is based on the idea that religion is the principal basis of
- a)society
- b)social community
- c)people
- d)none of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Communal politics is based on the idea that religion is the principal basis of
a)
society
b)
social community
c)
people
d)
none of the above
|
|
Nirmal Kumar answered |
Option 'B 'is the correct answer as-->
communal politics is based on the idea that religion is the principal basis of society because it believes that the followers of same religion belong to the same community, their interest, ideas and opinion are same. It also shows that people belonging to the different religion are not a part of the same community.
communal politics is based on the idea that religion is the principal basis of society because it believes that the followers of same religion belong to the same community, their interest, ideas and opinion are same. It also shows that people belonging to the different religion are not a part of the same community.
“Sexual Division of labour" signifies, that
(i) Gender division emphasises division on the basis of nature of work.
(ii) The division between men and women.
(iii) Caste is the basis of Gender Division,
(iv) Work decides the division between men and women.
- a)(i), (iii) and (iv)
- b)(i), (ii) and (iv)
- c)(i) and (iii)
- d)(iv) and (i)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
“Sexual Division of labour" signifies, that
(i) Gender division emphasises division on the basis of nature of work.
(ii) The division between men and women.
(iii) Caste is the basis of Gender Division,
(iv) Work decides the division between men and women.
(i) Gender division emphasises division on the basis of nature of work.
(ii) The division between men and women.
(iii) Caste is the basis of Gender Division,
(iv) Work decides the division between men and women.
a)
(i), (iii) and (iv)
b)
(i), (ii) and (iv)
c)
(i) and (iii)
d)
(iv) and (i)
|
|
Anita Menon answered |
The Division of labour in society has always been a criterion for the division of work on the basis of specialization. Sexual division of labour means specialized roles of men as compared to women. Women have been assigned or denied work in society solely based on sex differentiation while male strata continue to enjoy monopoly out of this discrimination. The Indian constitution provides the right to equality, dignity and freedom from discrimination. They have equality of opportunity in the matter of appointment and various legislation have been enacted e.g., The Equal Remuneration Act, The Maternity Benefit Act to ensure employment of women without any discrimination.
According to some feminist movements, which of these is the best way to achieve women’s well-being?- a)Women should stop cooperating with men
- b)All women should go out for work
- c)Women should share power
- d)None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
According to some feminist movements, which of these is the best way to achieve women’s well-being?
a)
Women should stop cooperating with men
b)
All women should go out for work
c)
Women should share power
d)
None of these
|
Sahana Patel answered |
's equality?
The best way to achieve women's equality, according to some feminist movements, is through systemic change in areas such as education, politics, and the workplace. This includes advocating for policies and legislation that support gender equality, challenging discriminatory practices and attitudes, and promoting female leadership and representation in all sectors of society. Additionally, some feminist movements emphasize the importance of intersectionality, which recognizes the interconnectedness of various forms of oppression (such as racism, classism, and ableism) and their impact on women's experiences. Overall, the goal is to create a society where women have equal access to opportunities and resources, and are able to live free from discrimination and violence.
The best way to achieve women's equality, according to some feminist movements, is through systemic change in areas such as education, politics, and the workplace. This includes advocating for policies and legislation that support gender equality, challenging discriminatory practices and attitudes, and promoting female leadership and representation in all sectors of society. Additionally, some feminist movements emphasize the importance of intersectionality, which recognizes the interconnectedness of various forms of oppression (such as racism, classism, and ableism) and their impact on women's experiences. Overall, the goal is to create a society where women have equal access to opportunities and resources, and are able to live free from discrimination and violence.
What is meant by ‘Communal Politics’?- a)Participation of different communities in politics
- b)When state power is used to establish domination of one religious group over the rest
- c)Communist type of government
- d)All the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is meant by ‘Communal Politics’?
a)
Participation of different communities in politics
b)
When state power is used to establish domination of one religious group over the rest
c)
Communist type of government
d)
All the above
|
|
Kabir Verma answered |
Communal politics is based on the idea that religion is the principal basis of social community.
The followers of a particular religion must belong to one community. Their fundamental interests are the same.
It also follows that people who follow different religions cannot belong to the same social community.
The followers of a particular religion must belong to one community. Their fundamental interests are the same.
It also follows that people who follow different religions cannot belong to the same social community.
Which of the following is not a feature of communalism?- a)Communal politics is based on the idea that religion is the principal basis of the social community
- b)Religion is seen as the basis of the nation
- c)Beliefs of one religion are presented as superior to those of other religions
- d)The followers of a particular religion can belong to different communities
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is not a feature of communalism?
a)
Communal politics is based on the idea that religion is the principal basis of the social community
b)
Religion is seen as the basis of the nation
c)
Beliefs of one religion are presented as superior to those of other religions
d)
The followers of a particular religion can belong to different communities
|
|
Arun Sharma answered |
Communalism is a situation when a particular community tries to promote its own interest at the cost of other communities. Communal politics is based on the idea that religion is the principal basis of social community.
The literacy rate among women as compared to men is only- a)54%
- b)98%
- c)68%
- d)70%
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The literacy rate among women as compared to men is only
a)
54%
b)
98%
c)
68%
d)
70%
|
|
Priyanshu Kumar answered |
According to NCERT *The literacy rate among women is 50 per cent approx as compared with 76 per cent among men. * Hence Option " A" is correct.
In some places in India, the child sex ratio has fallen to as low as :- a)927
- b)800
- c)820
- d)840
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
In some places in India, the child sex ratio has fallen to as low as :
a)
927
b)
800
c)
820
d)
840
|
Tanishq Iyer answered |
Child Sex Ratio in India
Introduction: Child sex ratio (CSR) is the number of girls per 1000 boys in the age group of 0-6 years. It is an important indicator of gender imbalance and discrimination against the girl child.
Current Situation: In some parts of India, the child sex ratio has fallen to as low as 800, indicating a severe gender imbalance. This is mainly due to the preference for male children, leading to sex-selective abortions, female infanticide, and neglect of the girl child.
Causes: The causes of declining child sex ratio in India are complex and multifaceted. Some of the major reasons are:
- Patriarchal mindset: The preference for male children is deeply ingrained in Indian society, where sons are seen as breadwinners and carriers of family lineage.
- Low status of women: Women in India are still considered second-class citizens, and their role is limited to household chores and childbearing.
- Economic factors: The dowry system, which requires the girl's family to pay a hefty sum to the groom's family, is another reason for the preference for male children.
- Medical technology: Advances in medical technology have made it easier to determine the sex of the fetus, leading to sex-selective abortions.
Impact: The declining child sex ratio has serious implications for the future of India. It leads to a shortage of women, which can result in an increase in crimes against women, trafficking, and forced marriages. It also affects the social and economic development of the country, as women are an essential part of the workforce and contribute significantly to the economy.
Measures: To address this issue, the government has taken several measures, such as:
- The Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act, which prohibits sex determination tests and regulates the use of ultrasound machines.
- The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme, which aims to improve the status of the girl child through education and awareness campaigns.
- The Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana, which provides financial support for the education and marriage of the girl child.
Conclusion: The declining child sex ratio is a serious issue that requires urgent attention. It is essential to change the patriarchal mindset and improve the status of women in society to address this issue. The government and civil society must work together to create awareness and promote gender equality to ensure the well-being of the girl child.
Introduction: Child sex ratio (CSR) is the number of girls per 1000 boys in the age group of 0-6 years. It is an important indicator of gender imbalance and discrimination against the girl child.
Current Situation: In some parts of India, the child sex ratio has fallen to as low as 800, indicating a severe gender imbalance. This is mainly due to the preference for male children, leading to sex-selective abortions, female infanticide, and neglect of the girl child.
Causes: The causes of declining child sex ratio in India are complex and multifaceted. Some of the major reasons are:
- Patriarchal mindset: The preference for male children is deeply ingrained in Indian society, where sons are seen as breadwinners and carriers of family lineage.
- Low status of women: Women in India are still considered second-class citizens, and their role is limited to household chores and childbearing.
- Economic factors: The dowry system, which requires the girl's family to pay a hefty sum to the groom's family, is another reason for the preference for male children.
- Medical technology: Advances in medical technology have made it easier to determine the sex of the fetus, leading to sex-selective abortions.
Impact: The declining child sex ratio has serious implications for the future of India. It leads to a shortage of women, which can result in an increase in crimes against women, trafficking, and forced marriages. It also affects the social and economic development of the country, as women are an essential part of the workforce and contribute significantly to the economy.
Measures: To address this issue, the government has taken several measures, such as:
- The Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act, which prohibits sex determination tests and regulates the use of ultrasound machines.
- The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme, which aims to improve the status of the girl child through education and awareness campaigns.
- The Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana, which provides financial support for the education and marriage of the girl child.
Conclusion: The declining child sex ratio is a serious issue that requires urgent attention. It is essential to change the patriarchal mindset and improve the status of women in society to address this issue. The government and civil society must work together to create awareness and promote gender equality to ensure the well-being of the girl child.
Urban areas have become particularly_____________for women.- a)safe
- b)unsafe
- c)both (a) and (b)
- d)none of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Urban areas have become particularly_____________for women.
a)
safe
b)
unsafe
c)
both (a) and (b)
d)
none of the above
|
Gaurav Kumar answered |
Family laws of all religions discriminate against women.
There are reports of various kinds of harassment, exploitation and violence against women. Urban areas have become particularly unsafe for women.
In India, the proportion of women in legislature has been very low. For example, the percentage of elected women members in Lok Sabha has never reached even 10 per cent of its total strength. Their share in the state assemblies is less than 5 per cent. In this respect, India is among the bottom group of nations in the world.
There are reports of various kinds of harassment, exploitation and violence against women. Urban areas have become particularly unsafe for women.
In India, the proportion of women in legislature has been very low. For example, the percentage of elected women members in Lok Sabha has never reached even 10 per cent of its total strength. Their share in the state assemblies is less than 5 per cent. In this respect, India is among the bottom group of nations in the world.
Which of these statements is incorrect?- a)There is only one-way relation between caste and politics.
- b)Politics too influences the caste system.
- c)New kinds of caste groups have come up in the political arena.
- d)None of the above.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of these statements is incorrect?
a)
There is only one-way relation between caste and politics.
b)
Politics too influences the caste system.
c)
New kinds of caste groups have come up in the political arena.
d)
None of the above.
|
|
Kiran Mehta answered |
The caste system has traditionally had significant influence over people's access to power. The privileged upper caste groups benefit more by gaining substantially more economic and political power, while the lower caste groups have limited access to those powers.
Which of the following statements about India as a secular state is incorrect?- a)Allows freedom to practice any religion
- b)There is no official religion
- c)Prohibits discrimination on religious grounds
- d)It reserves seats for religious minorities
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following statements about India as a secular state is incorrect?
a)
Allows freedom to practice any religion
b)
There is no official religion
c)
Prohibits discrimination on religious grounds
d)
It reserves seats for religious minorities
|
|
Ŕåmžãřįbä answered |
It reserves seats for religious minorities
Which one of the following is not a cause of communalism?- a)Religion is taken as the basis of the nation
- b)When one religion is discriminated against other
- c)The state has no official religion
- d)Demands of one religious group are formed in opposition to another
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following is not a cause of communalism?
a)
Religion is taken as the basis of the nation
b)
When one religion is discriminated against other
c)
The state has no official religion
d)
Demands of one religious group are formed in opposition to another
|
|
Pooja Shah answered |
India does not have an official state religion, it enshrines the right to practice, preach, and propagate any religion.
Assertion: Gandhiji used to say that religion can never be separated from politics.
Reason: Ideas, Ideals and values drawn from different religious should play a role in politics.- a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
- b)Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
- c)A is correct but R is wrong
- d)A is wrong but R is correct
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Assertion: Gandhiji used to say that religion can never be separated from politics.
Reason: Ideas, Ideals and values drawn from different religious should play a role in politics.
Reason: Ideas, Ideals and values drawn from different religious should play a role in politics.
a)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c)
A is correct but R is wrong
d)
A is wrong but R is correct
|
|
Amit Sharma answered |
Mahatma Gandhi believed that religion can never be separated from politics. It was not in reference to any particular religion but in general Gandhi believed that every religion is characterized by moral values and ethics and that religion brings a sense of morality in the conduct of politics.
Which of these countries has an official state religion?- a)Sri Lanka
- b)Pakistan
- c)England
- d)All of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of these countries has an official state religion?
a)
Sri Lanka
b)
Pakistan
c)
England
d)
All of these
|
|
Sagnik Joshi answered |
A state religion (also called an established religion or official religion) is a religious body or creed officially endorsed by the state. A state with an official religion, while not secular, is not necessarily a theocracy, a country whose rulers have both secular and spiritual authority. State religions are official or government-sanctioned establishments of a religion, but the state does not need to be under the control of the religion (as in a theocracy) nor is the state-sanctioned religion necessarily under the control of the state.
The constitution of Sri Lanka states under Chapter II, Article 9, "The Republic of Sri Lanka shall give to Buddhism the high place in hierarchy and accordingly it shall be the duty of the Head of State and Head of Government to protect and foster the Buddha Sasana."
Article 2 of the Constitution of Pakistan: "Islam shall be the State religion of Pakistan."
The Church of England is the established church in England, but not in the United Kingdom as a whole. It is the only established Anglican church worldwide. The British monarch is the titular Supreme Governor of the Church of England. The 26 most senior bishops in the Church of England are Lords Spiritual and have seats in the House of Lords of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
The constitution of Sri Lanka states under Chapter II, Article 9, "The Republic of Sri Lanka shall give to Buddhism the high place in hierarchy and accordingly it shall be the duty of the Head of State and Head of Government to protect and foster the Buddha Sasana."
Article 2 of the Constitution of Pakistan: "Islam shall be the State religion of Pakistan."
The Church of England is the established church in England, but not in the United Kingdom as a whole. It is the only established Anglican church worldwide. The British monarch is the titular Supreme Governor of the Church of England. The 26 most senior bishops in the Church of England are Lords Spiritual and have seats in the House of Lords of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
It is believed that the main responsibility of a girl is to- a)take care of the house
- b)look after children
- c)to cook
- d)all of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
It is believed that the main responsibility of a girl is to
a)
take care of the house
b)
look after children
c)
to cook
d)
all of the above
|
Monika shukla answered |
**Responsibilities of a Girl**
Girls, like boys, have various responsibilities in life. These responsibilities are not defined by gender, but rather by societal expectations and cultural norms. However, it is important to note that these expectations and norms can vary greatly depending on the culture, region, and individual beliefs.
**Household Responsibilities**
One of the traditional expectations placed on girls is to take care of the house. This includes tasks such as cleaning, organizing, and maintaining a tidy living environment. Girls are often taught how to handle household chores from a young age, as it is believed to be an essential skill for their future roles as wives and mothers. By taking care of the house, girls contribute to the overall well-being and functionality of the family unit.
**Childcare Responsibilities**
Another common expectation placed on girls is to look after children. Girls are often expected to be nurturing and caring, which aligns with the traditional gender roles of women as caregivers. This responsibility includes tasks such as feeding, bathing, playing with, and supervising children. Girls are also expected to provide emotional support and guidance to younger siblings or other family members. By taking care of children, girls learn important life skills and contribute to the well-being and development of younger family members.
**Cooking Responsibilities**
Cooking is another responsibility often associated with girls. Girls are often taught how to cook traditional meals and recipes, as passing down culinary traditions is seen as an important cultural practice. By learning how to cook, girls are able to provide nutritious meals for their families and contribute to the overall health and well-being of their loved ones.
**Conclusion**
In conclusion, it is believed that the main responsibility of a girl is to take care of the house, look after children, and cook. These expectations are deeply rooted in cultural and societal norms, which may vary from one community to another. However, it is important to remember that these responsibilities should not be imposed solely based on gender. Everyone should have the freedom to choose their own responsibilities and pursue their own interests, regardless of societal expectations.
Girls, like boys, have various responsibilities in life. These responsibilities are not defined by gender, but rather by societal expectations and cultural norms. However, it is important to note that these expectations and norms can vary greatly depending on the culture, region, and individual beliefs.
**Household Responsibilities**
One of the traditional expectations placed on girls is to take care of the house. This includes tasks such as cleaning, organizing, and maintaining a tidy living environment. Girls are often taught how to handle household chores from a young age, as it is believed to be an essential skill for their future roles as wives and mothers. By taking care of the house, girls contribute to the overall well-being and functionality of the family unit.
**Childcare Responsibilities**
Another common expectation placed on girls is to look after children. Girls are often expected to be nurturing and caring, which aligns with the traditional gender roles of women as caregivers. This responsibility includes tasks such as feeding, bathing, playing with, and supervising children. Girls are also expected to provide emotional support and guidance to younger siblings or other family members. By taking care of children, girls learn important life skills and contribute to the well-being and development of younger family members.
**Cooking Responsibilities**
Cooking is another responsibility often associated with girls. Girls are often taught how to cook traditional meals and recipes, as passing down culinary traditions is seen as an important cultural practice. By learning how to cook, girls are able to provide nutritious meals for their families and contribute to the overall health and well-being of their loved ones.
**Conclusion**
In conclusion, it is believed that the main responsibility of a girl is to take care of the house, look after children, and cook. These expectations are deeply rooted in cultural and societal norms, which may vary from one community to another. However, it is important to remember that these responsibilities should not be imposed solely based on gender. Everyone should have the freedom to choose their own responsibilities and pursue their own interests, regardless of societal expectations.
Assertion: In India, the proportion of women in the legislature is very high.
Reason: One-third seat in local government bodies are reserved for women.
- a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
- b)Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
- c)A is correct but R is wrong
- d)A is wrong but R is correct
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Assertion: In India, the proportion of women in the legislature is very high.
Reason: One-third seat in local government bodies are reserved for women.
Reason: One-third seat in local government bodies are reserved for women.
a)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c)
A is correct but R is wrong
d)
A is wrong but R is correct
|
|
Vikram Kapoor answered |
Explanation: The assertion is incorrect. Despite the reservation of one-third of seats in local government bodies for women, the overall proportion of women in the Indian legislature is not very high. As of 2021, women make up only about 14% of the members in the Lok Sabha (the lower house of India's Parliament) and about 11% in the Rajya Sabha (the upper house). This is far from a high proportion when compared to the overall population of women in India. However, the reason is correct as one-third of seats in local government bodies are indeed reserved for women in India.
Which of the following divisions is unique to India?- a)Gender division
- b)Caste division
- c)Economic division
- d)Religious division
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following divisions is unique to India?
a)
Gender division
b)
Caste division
c)
Economic division
d)
Religious division
|
|
Nirmal Kumar answered |
Social division on the lines of caste is unique to India.
Because--> caste system has its root in India since ancient time since during the Mughal period and British Raj the caste system in India leds to many violence in India because this system was based on the discrimination among the people on the basis of their caste.
whereas the other options such as the gender division economic division and religious division can be seen in many countries.
Because--> caste system has its root in India since ancient time since during the Mughal period and British Raj the caste system in India leds to many violence in India because this system was based on the discrimination among the people on the basis of their caste.
whereas the other options such as the gender division economic division and religious division can be seen in many countries.
In India, the official religion of the state is :- a)Hinduism
- b)Islam
- c)Christianity
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
In India, the official religion of the state is :
a)
Hinduism
b)
Islam
c)
Christianity
d)
None
|
Pooja Yadav answered |
The official religion of the state in India is None (option D). Let's delve into the details to understand why.
Historical Background:
- India is known for its rich cultural and religious diversity. It has been a land where several religions have flourished for centuries.
- Throughout its history, India has been home to various religions such as Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism, and many others.
- The Indian subcontinent has witnessed the rise and spread of these religions, resulting in a diverse religious landscape.
Secularism in India:
- The concept of secularism is enshrined in the Indian Constitution, which guarantees equal rights and freedom of religion to all its citizens.
- The framers of the Constitution aimed to create a society that respects and values all religions without favoring any particular religion.
- The idea of secularism in India promotes religious harmony and ensures that the state remains neutral in matters of religion.
Constitutional Provisions:
- The Indian Constitution, under Article 25-28, provides for the freedom of religion.
- Article 25 guarantees individuals the right to freely profess, practice, and propagate any religion.
- Article 26 grants religious denominations the right to manage their own affairs in matters of religion.
- Article 27 prohibits the state from levying taxes for promoting or maintaining any particular religion.
- Article 28 ensures that no religious instruction is provided in educational institutions wholly funded by the state.
Implications:
- By not declaring any official religion, India embraces the principles of secularism and respects the religious diversity within its borders.
- This approach allows individuals to have the freedom to practice and follow their own religion without any interference from the state.
- It fosters a sense of inclusivity and tolerance, promoting social harmony among people of different faiths.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the official religion of the state in India is None (option D) as enshrined in the Constitution. India's commitment to secularism ensures religious freedom and equal treatment for all its citizens, regardless of their religious beliefs. This approach has played a significant role in maintaining the religious harmony and diversity that India is known for.
Historical Background:
- India is known for its rich cultural and religious diversity. It has been a land where several religions have flourished for centuries.
- Throughout its history, India has been home to various religions such as Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism, and many others.
- The Indian subcontinent has witnessed the rise and spread of these religions, resulting in a diverse religious landscape.
Secularism in India:
- The concept of secularism is enshrined in the Indian Constitution, which guarantees equal rights and freedom of religion to all its citizens.
- The framers of the Constitution aimed to create a society that respects and values all religions without favoring any particular religion.
- The idea of secularism in India promotes religious harmony and ensures that the state remains neutral in matters of religion.
Constitutional Provisions:
- The Indian Constitution, under Article 25-28, provides for the freedom of religion.
- Article 25 guarantees individuals the right to freely profess, practice, and propagate any religion.
- Article 26 grants religious denominations the right to manage their own affairs in matters of religion.
- Article 27 prohibits the state from levying taxes for promoting or maintaining any particular religion.
- Article 28 ensures that no religious instruction is provided in educational institutions wholly funded by the state.
Implications:
- By not declaring any official religion, India embraces the principles of secularism and respects the religious diversity within its borders.
- This approach allows individuals to have the freedom to practice and follow their own religion without any interference from the state.
- It fosters a sense of inclusivity and tolerance, promoting social harmony among people of different faiths.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the official religion of the state in India is None (option D) as enshrined in the Constitution. India's commitment to secularism ensures religious freedom and equal treatment for all its citizens, regardless of their religious beliefs. This approach has played a significant role in maintaining the religious harmony and diversity that India is known for.
Partly due to the efforts of reformers and partly due to other ________ changes, caste system in modern India has undergone great changes.- a)fundamental
- b)socio-economic
- c)cultural
- d)professional
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Partly due to the efforts of reformers and partly due to other ________ changes, caste system in modern India has undergone great changes.
a)
fundamental
b)
socio-economic
c)
cultural
d)
professional
|
|
Isha Pillai answered |
Factors leading to changes in the caste system in modern India
The caste system in India is a social hierarchy that has existed for centuries. However, in modern times, the caste system has undergone significant changes, partly due to the efforts of reformers and partly due to other socio-economic changes. The following are some of the factors that have led to changes in the caste system in modern India:
1. Social reform movements: Social reformers such as Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Jyotirao Phule, and Babasaheb Ambedkar played a crucial role in challenging the caste system and advocating for the rights of lower castes. They worked towards creating awareness and educating people about the evils of the caste system.
2. Constitutional provisions: The Indian Constitution provides for affirmative action in favor of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (SC/STs). This has helped in uplifting the status of these communities and giving them greater access to education, employment, and political representation.
3. Urbanization: Urbanization has led to greater social mobility and inter-caste marriages. As people move to cities and interact with people from different castes, caste barriers are breaking down.
4. Education: Education is a powerful tool for social mobility. Higher education has provided opportunities for people from lower castes to break free from the traditional occupations associated with their caste and pursue professions that were once considered off-limits.
5. Economic changes: Economic changes such as the growth of the middle class and the expansion of the service sector have created new opportunities for people from lower castes. This has led to greater economic empowerment and social mobility.
In conclusion, the caste system in modern India has undergone significant changes due to the efforts of reformers and other socio-economic factors. While the caste system still exists in some form, it is no longer as rigid and oppressive as it once was.
The caste system in India is a social hierarchy that has existed for centuries. However, in modern times, the caste system has undergone significant changes, partly due to the efforts of reformers and partly due to other socio-economic changes. The following are some of the factors that have led to changes in the caste system in modern India:
1. Social reform movements: Social reformers such as Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Jyotirao Phule, and Babasaheb Ambedkar played a crucial role in challenging the caste system and advocating for the rights of lower castes. They worked towards creating awareness and educating people about the evils of the caste system.
2. Constitutional provisions: The Indian Constitution provides for affirmative action in favor of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (SC/STs). This has helped in uplifting the status of these communities and giving them greater access to education, employment, and political representation.
3. Urbanization: Urbanization has led to greater social mobility and inter-caste marriages. As people move to cities and interact with people from different castes, caste barriers are breaking down.
4. Education: Education is a powerful tool for social mobility. Higher education has provided opportunities for people from lower castes to break free from the traditional occupations associated with their caste and pursue professions that were once considered off-limits.
5. Economic changes: Economic changes such as the growth of the middle class and the expansion of the service sector have created new opportunities for people from lower castes. This has led to greater economic empowerment and social mobility.
In conclusion, the caste system in modern India has undergone significant changes due to the efforts of reformers and other socio-economic factors. While the caste system still exists in some form, it is no longer as rigid and oppressive as it once was.
Women also do outside work like- a)fetching water
- b)collecting fuel
- c)working in fields
- d)all of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Women also do outside work like
a)
fetching water
b)
collecting fuel
c)
working in fields
d)
all of the above
|
Hariteja Patnala answered |
Women can do every work like fetching water ,collecting fuel ,working in fields because we know that in history that the woman got all the rights from the Britishers or from the rulers in mostly Germany and England after the world war because in the world wars many of the men are working at the borders of the Nations and due to this reason the woman got a lot of employment and that is still continued till today
Which of these matters deal with the ‘Family Laws’?- a)Marriage and divorce
- b)Adoption
- c)Inheritance
- d)All of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of these matters deal with the ‘Family Laws’?
a)
Marriage and divorce
b)
Adoption
c)
Inheritance
d)
All of these
|
|
Varun Kapoor answered |
d) All of these - Family law is a legal practice area that deals with matters related to family relationships, such as marriage, divorce, adoption, and inheritance. Family law attorneys may handle a wide range of legal issues, including matters related to:
Marriage: Family law attorneys may assist with the legal process of getting married, including obtaining a marriage license and performing the ceremony. They may also provide guidance on issues related to marriage, such as prenuptial agreements and domestic partnerships.
Divorce: Family law attorneys may assist with the legal process of getting divorced, including negotiating and drafting divorce settlements, mediating disputes, and representing clients in court.
Adoption: Family law attorneys may assist with the legal process of adopting a child, including completing the necessary paperwork, representing clients in court, and negotiating any issues that may arise.
Inheritance: Family law attorneys may assist with issues related to inheritance, such as drafting wills and trusts, settling disputes over inheritance, and representing clients in probate court.
In summary, family law attorneys deal with a wide range of legal issues related to family relationships, including marriage, divorce, adoption, and inheritance.
A system that values men more and gives them power over women is called?- a)Feminist
- b)Socialist
- c)Patriarchy
- d)Communist
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
A system that values men more and gives them power over women is called?
a)
Feminist
b)
Socialist
c)
Patriarchy
d)
Communist
|
|
Poulomi Banerjee answered |
**Patriarchy: A System of Male Dominance**
Patriarchy refers to a social system where men hold primary power and privilege over women. It is a system that values men more and gives them power over women in various aspects of life, including politics, economics, and social relationships. Patriarchy is deeply rooted in many societies around the world and has been pervasive throughout history.
**Explanation:**
**1. Definition of Patriarchy:**
Patriarchy can be defined as a social and cultural system that upholds male dominance and reinforces traditional gender roles. It is characterized by the belief that men are inherently superior to women and should hold positions of power and authority.
**2. Power Imbalance:**
Under patriarchy, men have access to more opportunities and resources compared to women. They often occupy positions of leadership in politics, business, and other sectors, while women are marginalized and excluded from decision-making processes. This power imbalance perpetuates gender inequality and limits women's ability to fully participate in society.
**3. Socialization and Gender Roles:**
Patriarchy also shapes the socialization process, influencing the way individuals are raised and educated. From a young age, boys are often encouraged to be assertive, competitive, and dominant, while girls are expected to be nurturing, submissive, and accommodating. These gender roles are reinforced throughout one's life and contribute to the maintenance of patriarchal norms.
**4. Institutionalized Discrimination:**
Patriarchy is not just a product of individual attitudes and behaviors but is also embedded in social, political, and economic institutions. Laws and policies may discriminate against women, denying them equal rights and opportunities. Institutions such as the family, education system, and workplace often perpetuate patriarchal norms and reinforce gender inequalities.
**5. Impact on Women:**
Patriarchy has significant consequences for women's lives. It limits their access to education, employment, and leadership positions, leading to economic disadvantages and a lack of autonomy. Women may also face gender-based violence, discrimination, and harassment as a result of patriarchal attitudes and practices.
**Conclusion:**
Patriarchy is a system that values men more and gives them power over women. It perpetuates gender inequality, restricts women's opportunities, and reinforces traditional gender roles. Recognizing and challenging patriarchy is crucial for achieving gender equality and creating a more inclusive and just society.
Patriarchy refers to a social system where men hold primary power and privilege over women. It is a system that values men more and gives them power over women in various aspects of life, including politics, economics, and social relationships. Patriarchy is deeply rooted in many societies around the world and has been pervasive throughout history.
**Explanation:**
**1. Definition of Patriarchy:**
Patriarchy can be defined as a social and cultural system that upholds male dominance and reinforces traditional gender roles. It is characterized by the belief that men are inherently superior to women and should hold positions of power and authority.
**2. Power Imbalance:**
Under patriarchy, men have access to more opportunities and resources compared to women. They often occupy positions of leadership in politics, business, and other sectors, while women are marginalized and excluded from decision-making processes. This power imbalance perpetuates gender inequality and limits women's ability to fully participate in society.
**3. Socialization and Gender Roles:**
Patriarchy also shapes the socialization process, influencing the way individuals are raised and educated. From a young age, boys are often encouraged to be assertive, competitive, and dominant, while girls are expected to be nurturing, submissive, and accommodating. These gender roles are reinforced throughout one's life and contribute to the maintenance of patriarchal norms.
**4. Institutionalized Discrimination:**
Patriarchy is not just a product of individual attitudes and behaviors but is also embedded in social, political, and economic institutions. Laws and policies may discriminate against women, denying them equal rights and opportunities. Institutions such as the family, education system, and workplace often perpetuate patriarchal norms and reinforce gender inequalities.
**5. Impact on Women:**
Patriarchy has significant consequences for women's lives. It limits their access to education, employment, and leadership positions, leading to economic disadvantages and a lack of autonomy. Women may also face gender-based violence, discrimination, and harassment as a result of patriarchal attitudes and practices.
**Conclusion:**
Patriarchy is a system that values men more and gives them power over women. It perpetuates gender inequality, restricts women's opportunities, and reinforces traditional gender roles. Recognizing and challenging patriarchy is crucial for achieving gender equality and creating a more inclusive and just society.
In local self-government institutions, atleast one third of all positions are reserved for: - a)men
- b)women
- c)children
- d)scheduled tribes
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
In local self-government institutions, atleast one third of all positions are reserved for:
a)
men
b)
women
c)
children
d)
scheduled tribes
|
|
Rising Star answered |
In Local government atleast ØNÉ - THIRD of the seats are reserved for WOMEN !!
Thus, option B is correct !!
Thus, option B is correct !!
What is one reason why caste alone cannot determine election results in India?- a)All political parties have equal representation of different castes.
- b)Caste-based voting patterns are not significant in urban areas.
- c)Many voters consider factors other than caste, such as party ideology and candidate credibility.
- d)Caste identities are legally prohibited from influencing elections.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
All political parties have equal representation of different castes.
b)
Caste-based voting patterns are not significant in urban areas.
c)
Many voters consider factors other than caste, such as party ideology and candidate credibility.
d)
Caste identities are legally prohibited from influencing elections.
|
EduRev Class 10 answered |
Many voters in India consider factors beyond caste when casting their votes, such as the party’s ideology, candidate's credibility, and local issues. This diversity in voting considerations means that caste alone cannot determine election outcomes, as electoral decisions are influenced by a range of political and social factors.
______ region has the highest representation of women in their national parliaments.- a)Pacific
- b)Americas
- c)Middle-east
- d)Nordic countries
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
______ region has the highest representation of women in their national parliaments.
a)
Pacific
b)
Americas
c)
Middle-east
d)
Nordic countries
|
Ananya Kumar answered |
Introduction:
The region with the highest representation of women in their national parliaments is the Nordic countries. This region, consisting of countries such as Sweden, Norway, Finland, Denmark, and Iceland, has long been recognized for its commitment to gender equality and women's rights.
Reasons for the highest representation of women in Nordic countries:
1. Gender Equality Policies: Nordic countries have implemented extensive gender equality policies that aim to promote women's participation in various spheres of society, including politics. These policies include measures such as gender quotas, parental leave policies, and affordable childcare, which encourage women's political engagement.
2. Strong Social Welfare Systems: Nordic countries have robust social welfare systems that provide support for women in terms of education, healthcare, and social security. These systems help to create a more equitable society where women have equal opportunities to participate in politics.
3. Gender Quotas: Several Nordic countries have implemented gender quotas for political parties, requiring them to have a certain percentage of women candidates. These quotas have helped to increase women's representation in national parliaments by ensuring a more equal distribution of political power.
4. Political Culture and Values: Nordic countries have a strong culture of gender equality and progressive values, which are reflected in their political systems. There is a widespread belief in the importance of gender balance and diversity in decision-making processes, leading to a greater representation of women in national parliaments.
5. Education and Awareness: Nordic countries have made significant investments in education and awareness programs to promote gender equality. These initiatives have helped to raise awareness about the importance of women's political participation and have encouraged young women to pursue careers in politics.
Conclusion:
The Nordic countries stand out as a region with the highest representation of women in their national parliaments. Their commitment to gender equality, implementation of gender quotas, strong social welfare systems, and progressive political culture have all contributed to this achievement. Other regions can learn from their experiences and policies to promote women's political participation and create more inclusive democracies.
The region with the highest representation of women in their national parliaments is the Nordic countries. This region, consisting of countries such as Sweden, Norway, Finland, Denmark, and Iceland, has long been recognized for its commitment to gender equality and women's rights.
Reasons for the highest representation of women in Nordic countries:
1. Gender Equality Policies: Nordic countries have implemented extensive gender equality policies that aim to promote women's participation in various spheres of society, including politics. These policies include measures such as gender quotas, parental leave policies, and affordable childcare, which encourage women's political engagement.
2. Strong Social Welfare Systems: Nordic countries have robust social welfare systems that provide support for women in terms of education, healthcare, and social security. These systems help to create a more equitable society where women have equal opportunities to participate in politics.
3. Gender Quotas: Several Nordic countries have implemented gender quotas for political parties, requiring them to have a certain percentage of women candidates. These quotas have helped to increase women's representation in national parliaments by ensuring a more equal distribution of political power.
4. Political Culture and Values: Nordic countries have a strong culture of gender equality and progressive values, which are reflected in their political systems. There is a widespread belief in the importance of gender balance and diversity in decision-making processes, leading to a greater representation of women in national parliaments.
5. Education and Awareness: Nordic countries have made significant investments in education and awareness programs to promote gender equality. These initiatives have helped to raise awareness about the importance of women's political participation and have encouraged young women to pursue careers in politics.
Conclusion:
The Nordic countries stand out as a region with the highest representation of women in their national parliaments. Their commitment to gender equality, implementation of gender quotas, strong social welfare systems, and progressive political culture have all contributed to this achievement. Other regions can learn from their experiences and policies to promote women's political participation and create more inclusive democracies.
A person who believes in equal rights and opportunities for women and men is called___________.- a)Commonalist
- b)Feminist
- c)Secularist
- d)Casteist
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
A person who believes in equal rights and opportunities for women and men is called___________.
a)
Commonalist
b)
Feminist
c)
Secularist
d)
Casteist
|
Kamna Science Academy answered |
Answer:
A person who believes in equal rights and opportunities for women and men is called a Feminist.
Explanation:
- Feminism is a social and political movement that advocates for equal rights, opportunities, and representation for women.
- Feminists believe in challenging and dismantling gender-based discrimination, stereotypes, and inequality.
- They strive for gender equality in various domains, including politics, education, employment, and reproductive rights.
- Feminists advocate for the empowerment of women and aim to create a society where women have the same rights and opportunities as men.
- Feminism is not about promoting women's superiority over men but about achieving gender equality for the betterment of society as a whole.
- Feminists also recognize and address intersecting forms of discrimination, such as those based on race, class, sexuality, and disability.
- It is important to note that being a feminist does not mean hating men or disregarding their rights, but rather advocating for equality between genders.
A person who believes in equal rights and opportunities for women and men is called a Feminist.
Explanation:
- Feminism is a social and political movement that advocates for equal rights, opportunities, and representation for women.
- Feminists believe in challenging and dismantling gender-based discrimination, stereotypes, and inequality.
- They strive for gender equality in various domains, including politics, education, employment, and reproductive rights.
- Feminists advocate for the empowerment of women and aim to create a society where women have the same rights and opportunities as men.
- Feminism is not about promoting women's superiority over men but about achieving gender equality for the betterment of society as a whole.
- Feminists also recognize and address intersecting forms of discrimination, such as those based on race, class, sexuality, and disability.
- It is important to note that being a feminist does not mean hating men or disregarding their rights, but rather advocating for equality between genders.
What did Gandhiji mean when he said that religion and politics can never be separated?- a)Effect of Hinduism on politics is more
- b)Effect of Islam on politics is more
- c)Need moral values in politics
- d)None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What did Gandhiji mean when he said that religion and politics can never be separated?
a)
Effect of Hinduism on politics is more
b)
Effect of Islam on politics is more
c)
Need moral values in politics
d)
None of these
|
|
Avantika Das answered |
Gandhiji's belief that religion and politics can never be separated is rooted in his philosophy of ethical politics. He believed that religion provides a moral framework that is essential for the functioning of politics. His view was that politics should be guided by morality and ethics, which are provided by religion.
Moral values in politics
Gandhiji believed that there can be no politics without morality and ethics. He emphasized that politics should be guided by the principles of truth, non-violence, and selflessness. These principles are not only central to his philosophy of ethical politics but are also fundamental to his interpretation of religion. In his view, religion provides a moral framework that helps individuals to live a life of righteousness and ethical conduct.
Religion as a source of moral values
Religion, according to Gandhiji, is a source of moral values that are essential for the functioning of a just and equitable society. He believed that religion provides a moral compass that helps individuals to navigate the complexities of life. In his view, religion is not just about rituals and ceremonies but is also about living a life of ethical conduct.
Politics and religion
Gandhiji believed that politics and religion are intertwined. He argued that politics cannot be divorced from the moral and ethical principles that are espoused by religion. In his view, politics should be guided by the principles of truth, non-violence, and selflessness, which are also central to religion.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Gandhiji's belief that religion and politics can never be separated is rooted in his philosophy of ethical politics. He believed that politics should be guided by morality and ethics, which are provided by religion. In his view, religion provides a moral framework that is essential for the functioning of politics. These principles are not only central to his philosophy of ethical politics but are also fundamental to his interpretation of religion.
Moral values in politics
Gandhiji believed that there can be no politics without morality and ethics. He emphasized that politics should be guided by the principles of truth, non-violence, and selflessness. These principles are not only central to his philosophy of ethical politics but are also fundamental to his interpretation of religion. In his view, religion provides a moral framework that helps individuals to live a life of righteousness and ethical conduct.
Religion as a source of moral values
Religion, according to Gandhiji, is a source of moral values that are essential for the functioning of a just and equitable society. He believed that religion provides a moral compass that helps individuals to navigate the complexities of life. In his view, religion is not just about rituals and ceremonies but is also about living a life of ethical conduct.
Politics and religion
Gandhiji believed that politics and religion are intertwined. He argued that politics cannot be divorced from the moral and ethical principles that are espoused by religion. In his view, politics should be guided by the principles of truth, non-violence, and selflessness, which are also central to religion.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Gandhiji's belief that religion and politics can never be separated is rooted in his philosophy of ethical politics. He believed that politics should be guided by morality and ethics, which are provided by religion. In his view, religion provides a moral framework that is essential for the functioning of politics. These principles are not only central to his philosophy of ethical politics but are also fundamental to his interpretation of religion.
What is leading to the breakdown of caste hierarchy?- a)Large-scale urbanisation
- b)Growth of literacy and education
- c)Occupational mobility
- d)All the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What is leading to the breakdown of caste hierarchy?
a)
Large-scale urbanisation
b)
Growth of literacy and education
c)
Occupational mobility
d)
All the above
|
|
Rohan Kapoor answered |
The breakdown of caste hierarchy is being caused by a combination of factors, including large-scale urbanization, growth of literacy and education, and occupational mobility.
Large-scale urbanization: As people move from rural to urban areas, they are exposed to different cultures and ways of life, which can challenge traditional caste-based systems. The increased interaction between people from different castes in urban settings can also lead to a breakdown of social barriers.
Growth of literacy and education: Education can empower individuals to question and challenge traditional caste-based systems. Additionally, educated individuals are more likely to have access to better-paying jobs and thus less likely to be held back by their caste.
Occupational mobility: As people move into different occupations, they may find themselves in roles that were traditionally not associated with their caste. This can lead to a breakdown of caste-based occupational restrictions and an erosion of traditional caste hierarchies.
All these factors contribute to breaking down caste-based hierarchy and creating more egalitarian society.
Which of these forms can communalism take in politics?- a)In everyday beliefs, like religious prejudices
- b)A quest for political dominance of one’s own religious community
- c)Political mobilisation on religious lines
- d)All the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of these forms can communalism take in politics?
a)
In everyday beliefs, like religious prejudices
b)
A quest for political dominance of one’s own religious community
c)
Political mobilisation on religious lines
d)
All the above
|
Devansh Chakraborty answered |
Communalism can take various forms in politics :
(i) The most common expression of communalism is in everyday beliefs. It involves religious prejudices, belief in the superiority of one’s religion over others.
(ii) When it tries to have political dominance of one's own religious community, especially by the majority community, it leads to the desire in the minority community to form a separate political unit.
(iii) Political mobilisation on religious lines is another form of communalism. It involves the use of sacred symbols, religious leaders, emotional appeal, and plain fear in order to bring the followers of one religion together in the political arena. In electoral politics, it leads to emotional appeals to the voters of one religion in preference to others.
(iv) Sometimes communalism takes its ugliest form — communal violence, riots, and massacres. This we have seen in the case of India and Pakistan at the time of partition of the country.
The concept of patriarchy refers to:- a)a system that values women more
- b)a system that values men more
- c)a system that values men and women equal
- d)a system that believes in equal rights both for men and women
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The concept of patriarchy refers to:
a)
a system that values women more
b)
a system that values men more
c)
a system that values men and women equal
d)
a system that believes in equal rights both for men and women
|
|
Ỉɬᴢ Sղǿｗᶂʟầᶄḗ answered |
Patriarchy is a social system in which men hold primary power and predominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege and control of property.
|| So , Option B is correct . ||
|| So , Option B is correct . ||
Which among the following statements about India’s Constitution is wrong? It- a)prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion
- b)gives official status to one religion
- c)provides to all individuals freedom to profess any religion
- d)ensures the quality of citizens within different religious communities
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which among the following statements about India’s Constitution is wrong? It
a)
prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion
b)
gives official status to one religion
c)
provides to all individuals freedom to profess any religion
d)
ensures the quality of citizens within different religious communities
|
|
Harshit Agrawal answered |
Correct answer is B as India is a secular state which do not give special status to any specific religion. According to the Indian constitution every citizen has the right to propagate, practice and profess any religion or not to follow any.
Consider the following statements on the meaning of communal politics. Communal politics is based on the belief that :
A. One religion is superior to that of others.
B. People belonging to different religions can happily live together as equal citizens.
C. Followers of a particular religion constitute one community.
D. State power cannot be used to establish the domination of one religious group over others.Which of the statements are correct?- a)A, B, C, and D
- b)A, B, and D
- c)A and C
- d)B and D
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements on the meaning of communal politics. Communal politics is based on the belief that :
A. One religion is superior to that of others.
B. People belonging to different religions can happily live together as equal citizens.
C. Followers of a particular religion constitute one community.
D. State power cannot be used to establish the domination of one religious group over others.
A. One religion is superior to that of others.
B. People belonging to different religions can happily live together as equal citizens.
C. Followers of a particular religion constitute one community.
D. State power cannot be used to establish the domination of one religious group over others.
Which of the statements are correct?
a)
A, B, C, and D
b)
A, B, and D
c)
A and C
d)
B and D
|
|
Swati Malkani answered |
Option C is correct.
_______ groups in our country have argued that most of the victims of communal riots in our country are people from religious minorities.- a)Trade Union
- b)Feminist
- c)Students
- d)Human Rights
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
_______ groups in our country have argued that most of the victims of communal riots in our country are people from religious minorities.
a)
Trade Union
b)
Feminist
c)
Students
d)
Human Rights
|
|
Gargi Sengupta answered |
Human Rights groups in our country have argued that most of the victims of communal riots in our country are people from religious minorities. This has been a contentious issue in India, where communal violence and discrimination based on religious identity continue to be prevalent. The Human Rights groups play a crucial role in advocating for the rights and protection of individuals belonging to religious minorities who are disproportionately affected by communal riots.
Reasons for the Argument:
1. Discrimination and Marginalization: Religious minorities in our country often face discrimination and marginalization in various aspects of life, including education, employment, and access to basic services. This makes them more vulnerable to communal violence.
2. Religious Tensions: Communal riots often take place due to religious tensions and conflicts between different communities. Minorities, being in a relatively weaker position, are more likely to be targeted in such situations.
3. Perceived Threat: Religious minorities are often perceived as a threat by some sections of society due to stereotypes, prejudices, and misinformation. This perception can lead to violence against them during communal unrest.
4. Political Manipulation: Communal violence is sometimes fueled by political motives and agendas. Religious minorities, being a convenient target for exploitation, become victims of such violence.
Role of Human Rights Groups:
1. Advocacy: Human Rights groups raise awareness about the plight of religious minorities and advocate for their rights and protection. They work towards creating a society that respects diversity and promotes equality for all.
2. Documentation and Reporting: These groups document and report incidents of communal violence, highlighting the disproportionate impact on religious minorities. This helps in bringing attention to the issue and holding the responsible parties accountable.
3. Legal Support: Human Rights groups provide legal support to victims of communal violence, ensuring that their rights are upheld and justice is served. They also work towards legal reforms to prevent such violence in the future.
4. Education and Awareness: These groups organize educational programs and awareness campaigns to promote understanding, tolerance, and harmony among different religious communities. By challenging stereotypes and prejudices, they strive to create a more inclusive society.
Conclusion:
The argument put forth by Human Rights groups that most victims of communal riots in our country are people from religious minorities is supported by the socio-political context of India. Addressing this issue requires collective efforts from the government, civil society, and citizens to ensure the protection of the rights and dignity of all individuals, irrespective of their religious identity.
Reasons for the Argument:
1. Discrimination and Marginalization: Religious minorities in our country often face discrimination and marginalization in various aspects of life, including education, employment, and access to basic services. This makes them more vulnerable to communal violence.
2. Religious Tensions: Communal riots often take place due to religious tensions and conflicts between different communities. Minorities, being in a relatively weaker position, are more likely to be targeted in such situations.
3. Perceived Threat: Religious minorities are often perceived as a threat by some sections of society due to stereotypes, prejudices, and misinformation. This perception can lead to violence against them during communal unrest.
4. Political Manipulation: Communal violence is sometimes fueled by political motives and agendas. Religious minorities, being a convenient target for exploitation, become victims of such violence.
Role of Human Rights Groups:
1. Advocacy: Human Rights groups raise awareness about the plight of religious minorities and advocate for their rights and protection. They work towards creating a society that respects diversity and promotes equality for all.
2. Documentation and Reporting: These groups document and report incidents of communal violence, highlighting the disproportionate impact on religious minorities. This helps in bringing attention to the issue and holding the responsible parties accountable.
3. Legal Support: Human Rights groups provide legal support to victims of communal violence, ensuring that their rights are upheld and justice is served. They also work towards legal reforms to prevent such violence in the future.
4. Education and Awareness: These groups organize educational programs and awareness campaigns to promote understanding, tolerance, and harmony among different religious communities. By challenging stereotypes and prejudices, they strive to create a more inclusive society.
Conclusion:
The argument put forth by Human Rights groups that most victims of communal riots in our country are people from religious minorities is supported by the socio-political context of India. Addressing this issue requires collective efforts from the government, civil society, and citizens to ensure the protection of the rights and dignity of all individuals, irrespective of their religious identity.
What does caste hierarchy mean?- a)A shift from rural areas to urban areas
- b)Shift from one occupation to another
- c)A ladder-like formation in which all caste groups are placed from the highest to the lowest
- d)None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What does caste hierarchy mean?
a)
A shift from rural areas to urban areas
b)
Shift from one occupation to another
c)
A ladder-like formation in which all caste groups are placed from the highest to the lowest
d)
None of these
|
Saranya Roy answered |
Caste hierarchy refers to a ladder-like formation in which all caste groups are placed from the highest to the lowest. It is a social stratification system prevalent in certain societies, particularly in India, where individuals are born into a particular caste and their social status is determined by birth.
Caste System in India:
The caste system in India is a complex social structure that has been in existence for centuries. It is deeply rooted in Hindu religious beliefs and has influenced social, economic, and political aspects of Indian society. The system categorizes individuals into different castes based on their birth and assigns them specific roles, privileges, and restrictions.
Hierarchical Structure:
The caste system is organized in a hierarchical manner, with Brahmins (priests and scholars) at the top, followed by Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (merchants and farmers), and Shudras (laborers and servants). Each of these major castes is further divided into numerous sub-castes.
Untouchables or Dalits:
Outside this four-fold varna system are the Dalits, formerly known as untouchables, who are considered beyond the caste hierarchy. They have traditionally been assigned menial and degrading tasks and have faced severe discrimination and social exclusion.
Occupational Division:
The caste system is closely associated with occupational divisions, with each caste being traditionally associated with a specific occupation or trade. This occupational division is often rigid, with limited opportunities for individuals to move out of their assigned caste occupations.
Social Status and Privileges:
The caste hierarchy determines an individual's social status, privileges, and access to resources. Higher castes are accorded more respect, power, and authority, while lower castes face discrimination, social stigma, and limited opportunities for upward mobility.
Impact on Society:
The caste hierarchy perpetuates social inequality and hinders social mobility. It leads to the marginalization and oppression of lower castes, limiting their access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities. Discrimination based on caste still persists in various spheres of life, despite legal measures to abolish untouchability and promote equality.
Conclusion:
The caste hierarchy in India is a deeply ingrained social structure that has shaped the lives of individuals for centuries. It is a system of social stratification that places individuals into specific castes based on their birth, with each caste having its own social status, privileges, and restrictions. Although efforts have been made to address the inequalities arising from the caste system, it remains a significant challenge for Indian society.
Caste System in India:
The caste system in India is a complex social structure that has been in existence for centuries. It is deeply rooted in Hindu religious beliefs and has influenced social, economic, and political aspects of Indian society. The system categorizes individuals into different castes based on their birth and assigns them specific roles, privileges, and restrictions.
Hierarchical Structure:
The caste system is organized in a hierarchical manner, with Brahmins (priests and scholars) at the top, followed by Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (merchants and farmers), and Shudras (laborers and servants). Each of these major castes is further divided into numerous sub-castes.
Untouchables or Dalits:
Outside this four-fold varna system are the Dalits, formerly known as untouchables, who are considered beyond the caste hierarchy. They have traditionally been assigned menial and degrading tasks and have faced severe discrimination and social exclusion.
Occupational Division:
The caste system is closely associated with occupational divisions, with each caste being traditionally associated with a specific occupation or trade. This occupational division is often rigid, with limited opportunities for individuals to move out of their assigned caste occupations.
Social Status and Privileges:
The caste hierarchy determines an individual's social status, privileges, and access to resources. Higher castes are accorded more respect, power, and authority, while lower castes face discrimination, social stigma, and limited opportunities for upward mobility.
Impact on Society:
The caste hierarchy perpetuates social inequality and hinders social mobility. It leads to the marginalization and oppression of lower castes, limiting their access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities. Discrimination based on caste still persists in various spheres of life, despite legal measures to abolish untouchability and promote equality.
Conclusion:
The caste hierarchy in India is a deeply ingrained social structure that has shaped the lives of individuals for centuries. It is a system of social stratification that places individuals into specific castes based on their birth, with each caste having its own social status, privileges, and restrictions. Although efforts have been made to address the inequalities arising from the caste system, it remains a significant challenge for Indian society.
In which of these places, the seats are reserved for women in India?- a)Lok Sabha
- b)State Assemblies
- c)Government jobs
- d)Panchayats
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
In which of these places, the seats are reserved for women in India?
a)
Lok Sabha
b)
State Assemblies
c)
Government jobs
d)
Panchayats
|
|
Ayush Iyer answered |
Reserved Seats for Women in Panchayats
In India, the seats reserved for women can be found in various governing bodies and institutions. One such place where seats are reserved for women is in the Panchayats.
Panchayats are local self-governing bodies at the village level in rural areas of India. They are responsible for managing local affairs and implementing development programs. The Panchayati Raj system was introduced in India to decentralize power and ensure local participation in decision-making.
Women's reservation in Panchayats is a significant step towards empowering women and promoting gender equality in rural India. The reservation policy ensures that a certain percentage of seats are reserved exclusively for women in Panchayats.
Key Points:
1. Reservation Policy: The 73rd Amendment to the Indian Constitution, passed in 1992, mandated that at least one-third of the total seats in Panchayats should be reserved for women.
2. Implementation: The reservation policy is implemented by reserving seats for women in every tier of Panchayats, including the Gram Panchayat (village level), Panchayat Samiti (block level), and Zilla Parishad (district level).
3. Representation: The reserved seats provide an opportunity for women to actively participate in decision-making processes and contribute to the development of their communities.
4. Empowerment: The reservation policy aims to empower women by giving them a voice in local governance, promoting their leadership skills, and addressing the gender imbalance in political representation.
5. Impact: The reservation policy has had a positive impact on women's empowerment in rural areas. It has increased women's participation in Panchayats, leading to the implementation of gender-sensitive policies, improved access to resources, and better representation of women's issues.
Overall, the reservation of seats for women in Panchayats is a progressive step towards achieving gender equality and empowering women in rural India. It provides a platform for women to actively participate in decision-making processes and contribute to the development of their communities.
In India, the seats reserved for women can be found in various governing bodies and institutions. One such place where seats are reserved for women is in the Panchayats.
Panchayats are local self-governing bodies at the village level in rural areas of India. They are responsible for managing local affairs and implementing development programs. The Panchayati Raj system was introduced in India to decentralize power and ensure local participation in decision-making.
Women's reservation in Panchayats is a significant step towards empowering women and promoting gender equality in rural India. The reservation policy ensures that a certain percentage of seats are reserved exclusively for women in Panchayats.
Key Points:
1. Reservation Policy: The 73rd Amendment to the Indian Constitution, passed in 1992, mandated that at least one-third of the total seats in Panchayats should be reserved for women.
2. Implementation: The reservation policy is implemented by reserving seats for women in every tier of Panchayats, including the Gram Panchayat (village level), Panchayat Samiti (block level), and Zilla Parishad (district level).
3. Representation: The reserved seats provide an opportunity for women to actively participate in decision-making processes and contribute to the development of their communities.
4. Empowerment: The reservation policy aims to empower women by giving them a voice in local governance, promoting their leadership skills, and addressing the gender imbalance in political representation.
5. Impact: The reservation policy has had a positive impact on women's empowerment in rural areas. It has increased women's participation in Panchayats, leading to the implementation of gender-sensitive policies, improved access to resources, and better representation of women's issues.
Overall, the reservation of seats for women in Panchayats is a progressive step towards achieving gender equality and empowering women in rural India. It provides a platform for women to actively participate in decision-making processes and contribute to the development of their communities.
Laws concerning family matters such as marriage, divorce, adoption etc. are known as:- a)Family laws
- b)Constitutional Laws
- c)Criminal Laws
- d)Civil Laws
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Laws concerning family matters such as marriage, divorce, adoption etc. are known as:
a)
Family laws
b)
Constitutional Laws
c)
Criminal Laws
d)
Civil Laws
|
Siddharth Dasgupta answered |
Family laws are a set of legal rules and regulations that govern various aspects of family matters such as marriage, divorce, adoption, child custody, and inheritance. These laws are designed to protect the rights and interests of individuals within a family unit and provide a framework for resolving disputes and ensuring the well-being of family members.
Family laws vary from country to country, and sometimes even within different states or regions of a country. These laws are primarily focused on regulating the relationships between individuals within a family and establishing the legal rights and obligations that arise from such relationships.
The importance of family laws:
- Family laws provide a legal framework for individuals to enter into and dissolve marriages. They outline the requirements and procedures for marriage, including age limits, consent, and registration. These laws also define the grounds and procedures for divorce, separation, and annulment, ensuring that these processes are carried out in a fair and orderly manner.
- Family laws address issues related to child custody and visitation rights. They establish guidelines and principles for determining the best interests of the child and ensuring that both parents have access to their children, even after separation or divorce.
- Family laws govern adoption and foster care, ensuring that the process is carried out in a legal and ethical manner. They establish the rights and responsibilities of adoptive parents and provide safeguards to protect the welfare and well-being of the adopted child.
- Family laws also address issues related to domestic violence, child abuse, and neglect. They provide legal protections and remedies for victims of such offenses, including restraining orders, protective custody, and child custody arrangements.
- Family laws govern inheritance and succession, ensuring that property and assets are distributed according to the wishes of the deceased or as prescribed by law. They establish guidelines for wills, trusts, and estate planning, preventing disputes and ensuring a fair distribution of assets.
In conclusion, family laws are essential in regulating various aspects of family life, providing legal protections, and ensuring the well-being of individuals within a family unit. These laws play a crucial role in safeguarding the rights and interests of family members and resolving disputes in a fair and just manner.
Family laws vary from country to country, and sometimes even within different states or regions of a country. These laws are primarily focused on regulating the relationships between individuals within a family and establishing the legal rights and obligations that arise from such relationships.
The importance of family laws:
- Family laws provide a legal framework for individuals to enter into and dissolve marriages. They outline the requirements and procedures for marriage, including age limits, consent, and registration. These laws also define the grounds and procedures for divorce, separation, and annulment, ensuring that these processes are carried out in a fair and orderly manner.
- Family laws address issues related to child custody and visitation rights. They establish guidelines and principles for determining the best interests of the child and ensuring that both parents have access to their children, even after separation or divorce.
- Family laws govern adoption and foster care, ensuring that the process is carried out in a legal and ethical manner. They establish the rights and responsibilities of adoptive parents and provide safeguards to protect the welfare and well-being of the adopted child.
- Family laws also address issues related to domestic violence, child abuse, and neglect. They provide legal protections and remedies for victims of such offenses, including restraining orders, protective custody, and child custody arrangements.
- Family laws govern inheritance and succession, ensuring that property and assets are distributed according to the wishes of the deceased or as prescribed by law. They establish guidelines for wills, trusts, and estate planning, preventing disputes and ensuring a fair distribution of assets.
In conclusion, family laws are essential in regulating various aspects of family life, providing legal protections, and ensuring the well-being of individuals within a family unit. These laws play a crucial role in safeguarding the rights and interests of family members and resolving disputes in a fair and just manner.
In India, seats are reserved for women in :- a)Lok Sabha
- b)State Legislative Assemblies
- c)Cabinets
- d)Panchayati Raj bodies
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
In India, seats are reserved for women in :
a)
Lok Sabha
b)
State Legislative Assemblies
c)
Cabinets
d)
Panchayati Raj bodies
|
Mihir Mehta answered |
In India, seats are reserved for women in Panchayati Raj bodies. Panchayati Raj is a system of local self-government in rural areas of India. It was established to ensure democratic participation and decision-making at the grassroots level. The reservation of seats for women in Panchayati Raj bodies is a significant step towards empowering women and promoting gender equality in India.
Women's Reservation in Panchayati Raj Bodies:
The reservation of seats for women in Panchayati Raj bodies was introduced through the 73rd Amendment Act in 1992. According to this amendment, one-third of the total seats in Panchayati Raj institutions at all levels - village, block, and district - are reserved for women. This reservation applies not only to the general category but also to Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST).
Importance of Reservation:
1. Empowerment of Women: The reservation policy provides women with a platform to actively participate in decision-making processes at the grassroots level. It helps in breaking traditional gender roles and increasing women's political representation.
2. Gender Equality: The reservation policy aims to bridge the gender gap in political representation. It recognizes the importance of women's perspectives and experiences in policy-making and governance.
3. Social Transformation: The reservation policy brings about social transformation by challenging patriarchal norms and promoting women's rights. It helps in addressing issues such as gender-based violence, discrimination, and unequal access to resources.
4. Development and Welfare: Women's participation in Panchayati Raj bodies enhances the focus on issues related to women's empowerment, education, healthcare, sanitation, and livelihood opportunities. It leads to more inclusive and comprehensive development policies and programs.
Challenges and Way Forward:
Despite the reservation policy, women still face various challenges in effectively participating in Panchayati Raj bodies. Some of these challenges include social barriers, lack of education and awareness, limited financial resources, and gender-based discrimination. To address these challenges, the government and civil society organizations need to work together to create an enabling environment for women's participation.
Efforts should be made to provide capacity-building programs, financial support, and mentorship to women candidates. Awareness campaigns and community mobilization can also play a crucial role in breaking down stereotypes and promoting gender equality. Additionally, the implementation of strict laws to prevent harassment and violence against women in politics is essential.
In conclusion, the reservation of seats for women in Panchayati Raj bodies is a progressive step towards empowering women and ensuring their active participation in decision-making processes. It helps in promoting gender equality, social transformation, and inclusive development at the grassroots level. However, continuous efforts are needed to overcome the challenges faced by women and create a more inclusive and gender-just political system.
Women's Reservation in Panchayati Raj Bodies:
The reservation of seats for women in Panchayati Raj bodies was introduced through the 73rd Amendment Act in 1992. According to this amendment, one-third of the total seats in Panchayati Raj institutions at all levels - village, block, and district - are reserved for women. This reservation applies not only to the general category but also to Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST).
Importance of Reservation:
1. Empowerment of Women: The reservation policy provides women with a platform to actively participate in decision-making processes at the grassroots level. It helps in breaking traditional gender roles and increasing women's political representation.
2. Gender Equality: The reservation policy aims to bridge the gender gap in political representation. It recognizes the importance of women's perspectives and experiences in policy-making and governance.
3. Social Transformation: The reservation policy brings about social transformation by challenging patriarchal norms and promoting women's rights. It helps in addressing issues such as gender-based violence, discrimination, and unequal access to resources.
4. Development and Welfare: Women's participation in Panchayati Raj bodies enhances the focus on issues related to women's empowerment, education, healthcare, sanitation, and livelihood opportunities. It leads to more inclusive and comprehensive development policies and programs.
Challenges and Way Forward:
Despite the reservation policy, women still face various challenges in effectively participating in Panchayati Raj bodies. Some of these challenges include social barriers, lack of education and awareness, limited financial resources, and gender-based discrimination. To address these challenges, the government and civil society organizations need to work together to create an enabling environment for women's participation.
Efforts should be made to provide capacity-building programs, financial support, and mentorship to women candidates. Awareness campaigns and community mobilization can also play a crucial role in breaking down stereotypes and promoting gender equality. Additionally, the implementation of strict laws to prevent harassment and violence against women in politics is essential.
In conclusion, the reservation of seats for women in Panchayati Raj bodies is a progressive step towards empowering women and ensuring their active participation in decision-making processes. It helps in promoting gender equality, social transformation, and inclusive development at the grassroots level. However, continuous efforts are needed to overcome the challenges faced by women and create a more inclusive and gender-just political system.
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