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All questions of Theme 11 - Mahatma Gandhi & The Nationalist Movement for Humanities/Arts Exam
Gandhi returned from South Africa to Inda in- a)1900.
- b)1905.
- c)1910.
- d)1915.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Gandhi returned from South Africa to Inda in
a)
1900.
b)
1905.
c)
1910.
d)
1915.
|
Nandita Joshi answered |
In January 1915, Gandhi returned to his homeland after two decades of residence in South Africa.
In 1931, Congress participated in the- a)First Round Table Conference.
- b)Second Round Table Conference.
- c)Third Round Table Conference.
- d)Poona Pact.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
In 1931, Congress participated in the
a)
First Round Table Conference.
b)
Second Round Table Conference.
c)
Third Round Table Conference.
d)
Poona Pact.
|
Arnab Gupta answered |
The Round Table Conference took place in London. Gandhiji joined the Second Conference as the sole representative of the Indian National Congress. His claim that the Congress represented all sections of India was challenged by the Muslim League, Dr Ambedkar and Hindu Mahasabha. The Conference was held to discuss constitutional reforms required in India.
In 1916, the annual session of Indian National Congress was held at- a)Lahore.
- b)Lucknow.
- c)Nagpur.
- d)Surat.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
In 1916, the annual session of Indian National Congress was held at
a)
Lahore.
b)
Lucknow.
c)
Nagpur.
d)
Surat.
|
|
Arun Yadav answered |
Lucknow Session is one of the most important sessions of the Indian National Congress. This session was remarkable for the reunion of Moderates and Extremists on one hand, and Congress and Muslim League on the other.
The Non-Cooperation Movement was suspended due to the- a)Chauri Chaura Incident.
- b)Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.
- c)Lahore Conspiracy.
- d)Kakori Conspiracy.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The Non-Cooperation Movement was suspended due to the
a)
Chauri Chaura Incident.
b)
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.
c)
Lahore Conspiracy.
d)
Kakori Conspiracy.
|
Anmol Rane answered |
Chauri Chaura is a small village in the Gorakhpur district of Uttar Pradesh. This place is known for the incident that took place in February 1922. There, an enraged mob of satyagrahis set a police station on fire, which resulted in the deaths of 22 policemen. Gandhiji, after seeing the inception of violence, immediately suspended the Non-Cooperation Movement as it was supposed to run on the principles of non-violence.
When did Gandhiji transform Indian nationalism?- a)1918
- b)1925
- c)1922
- d)1919
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
When did Gandhiji transform Indian nationalism?
a)
1918
b)
1925
c)
1922
d)
1919
|
Aryan Chavan answered |
Gandhiji transformed Indian nationalism in 1922.
Background:
Indian nationalism had been growing since the late 19th century, with leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Gopal Krishna Gokhale advocating for greater Indian autonomy and self-rule. However, it was not until the arrival of Mahatma Gandhi on the political scene that Indian nationalism began to take on a more radical, nonviolent character.
Gandhi's early activism:
Gandhi arrived in India in 1915 after spending many years in South Africa where he had fought against apartheid. He quickly became involved in Indian politics and began organizing nonviolent protests against British rule. One of his early successes was the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917, where he helped poor farmers in Bihar who were being forced to grow indigo by British landlords.
Gandhi's leadership:
Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance, or satyagraha, quickly became the driving force behind the Indian nationalist movement. He led several successful campaigns against British rule, including the Non-Cooperation Movement of 1920-22, which saw millions of Indians refuse to cooperate with British institutions like schools and courts.
The transformation of Indian nationalism:
It was during the Non-Cooperation Movement that Gandhi transformed Indian nationalism. He called for a complete boycott of British goods, and urged Indians to wear only khadi, or hand-spun cloth. This was a radical departure from the previous focus on political reform, and marked a shift towards a more comprehensive campaign for Indian independence.
Conclusion:
In 1922, Gandhi was arrested for his role in the Non-Cooperation Movement, which was ultimately unsuccessful. However, his transformation of Indian nationalism had set the stage for future successes, and he remained a key figure in the Indian independence movement until his death in 1948.
Background:
Indian nationalism had been growing since the late 19th century, with leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Gopal Krishna Gokhale advocating for greater Indian autonomy and self-rule. However, it was not until the arrival of Mahatma Gandhi on the political scene that Indian nationalism began to take on a more radical, nonviolent character.
Gandhi's early activism:
Gandhi arrived in India in 1915 after spending many years in South Africa where he had fought against apartheid. He quickly became involved in Indian politics and began organizing nonviolent protests against British rule. One of his early successes was the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917, where he helped poor farmers in Bihar who were being forced to grow indigo by British landlords.
Gandhi's leadership:
Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance, or satyagraha, quickly became the driving force behind the Indian nationalist movement. He led several successful campaigns against British rule, including the Non-Cooperation Movement of 1920-22, which saw millions of Indians refuse to cooperate with British institutions like schools and courts.
The transformation of Indian nationalism:
It was during the Non-Cooperation Movement that Gandhi transformed Indian nationalism. He called for a complete boycott of British goods, and urged Indians to wear only khadi, or hand-spun cloth. This was a radical departure from the previous focus on political reform, and marked a shift towards a more comprehensive campaign for Indian independence.
Conclusion:
In 1922, Gandhi was arrested for his role in the Non-Cooperation Movement, which was ultimately unsuccessful. However, his transformation of Indian nationalism had set the stage for future successes, and he remained a key figure in the Indian independence movement until his death in 1948.
Mahatma Gandhi left India for South Africa in- a)1893.
- b)1889.
- c)1885.
- d)1905.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Mahatma Gandhi left India for South Africa in
a)
1893.
b)
1889.
c)
1885.
d)
1905.
|
Aravind Chawla answered |
In January 1915, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi returned to India after two decades of residence abroad. These years had been spent mostly in South Africa, where he gone, in 1893, as a lawyer, and in time became a leader of Indians in that country.
Who returned to his homeland in January 1915?- a)Chandran Devanesan
- b)Lala Lajpat Rai
- c)Dr. Ambedkar
- d)Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Who returned to his homeland in January 1915?
a)
Chandran Devanesan
b)
Lala Lajpat Rai
c)
Dr. Ambedkar
d)
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
|
Saptarshi Ghosh answered |
Answer:
In January 1915, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, returned to his homeland, India.
Background:
Mahatma Gandhi had spent the previous two decades in South Africa, where he actively participated in the struggle for civil rights and equality for the Indian community. During his time in South Africa, Gandhi developed his philosophy of Satyagraha (truth-force) and nonviolent resistance, which would later become his guiding principles in the Indian independence movement.
Reasons for returning:
Gandhi's return to India in 1915 was primarily driven by his desire to contribute to the freedom struggle and uplift the oppressed masses in his homeland. Several factors influenced his decision:
1. Gained experience and recognition:
During his time in South Africa, Gandhi had gained significant experience in organizing movements and had become a well-known figure in the Indian community. He felt that he could utilize his skills and knowledge to mobilize the Indian population in India for the struggle against British colonial rule.
2. Influence of Gopal Krishna Gokhale:
Gandhi's return was also influenced by his mentor, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a prominent Indian nationalist leader. Gokhale urged Gandhi to return to India and work for the upliftment of the masses. He believed that Gandhi's leadership and methods of nonviolent resistance would be invaluable in the fight for independence.
3. Political situation in India:
At the time of Gandhi's return, the political climate in India was becoming increasingly charged with demands for self-rule and independence. The Indian National Congress, the leading political organization at the time, had been advocating for greater rights and representation for Indians. Gandhi saw this as an opportune moment to join the movement and contribute to the cause.
Impact of Gandhi's return:
Gandhi's return marked a significant turning point in India's struggle for independence. He immediately plunged into various social and political movements, advocating for the rights of peasants, workers, and marginalized communities. His methods of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience gained widespread support and became powerful tools in the fight against British rule.
Conclusion:
In January 1915, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi returned to India after spending several years in South Africa. His return was motivated by his desire to contribute to the freedom struggle and uplift the oppressed masses. Gandhi's leadership and philosophy of nonviolent resistance played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence and left a lasting impact on the world.
In January 1915, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, returned to his homeland, India.
Background:
Mahatma Gandhi had spent the previous two decades in South Africa, where he actively participated in the struggle for civil rights and equality for the Indian community. During his time in South Africa, Gandhi developed his philosophy of Satyagraha (truth-force) and nonviolent resistance, which would later become his guiding principles in the Indian independence movement.
Reasons for returning:
Gandhi's return to India in 1915 was primarily driven by his desire to contribute to the freedom struggle and uplift the oppressed masses in his homeland. Several factors influenced his decision:
1. Gained experience and recognition:
During his time in South Africa, Gandhi had gained significant experience in organizing movements and had become a well-known figure in the Indian community. He felt that he could utilize his skills and knowledge to mobilize the Indian population in India for the struggle against British colonial rule.
2. Influence of Gopal Krishna Gokhale:
Gandhi's return was also influenced by his mentor, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a prominent Indian nationalist leader. Gokhale urged Gandhi to return to India and work for the upliftment of the masses. He believed that Gandhi's leadership and methods of nonviolent resistance would be invaluable in the fight for independence.
3. Political situation in India:
At the time of Gandhi's return, the political climate in India was becoming increasingly charged with demands for self-rule and independence. The Indian National Congress, the leading political organization at the time, had been advocating for greater rights and representation for Indians. Gandhi saw this as an opportune moment to join the movement and contribute to the cause.
Impact of Gandhi's return:
Gandhi's return marked a significant turning point in India's struggle for independence. He immediately plunged into various social and political movements, advocating for the rights of peasants, workers, and marginalized communities. His methods of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience gained widespread support and became powerful tools in the fight against British rule.
Conclusion:
In January 1915, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi returned to India after spending several years in South Africa. His return was motivated by his desire to contribute to the freedom struggle and uplift the oppressed masses. Gandhi's leadership and philosophy of nonviolent resistance played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence and left a lasting impact on the world.
Khilafat agitators demanded the restoration of powers of- a)Mughal emperor.
- b)Ottoman ruler.
- c)British monarch.
- d)German kaiser.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Khilafat agitators demanded the restoration of powers of
a)
Mughal emperor.
b)
Ottoman ruler.
c)
British monarch.
d)
German kaiser.
|
Debolina Ahuja answered |
Through The Treaty of Sevres, much of the territories of Ottoman ruler were snatched away by the Allied Powers. The powers of Ottoman rulers were also reduced. Muslim communities all around the world were agitated by this and rose in protest.
What was the name of the non-violent protest that Gandhi first forged?- a)Salt March
- b)Satyagraha
- c)Civil disobedience
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What was the name of the non-violent protest that Gandhi first forged?
a)
Salt March
b)
Satyagraha
c)
Civil disobedience
d)
None
|
|
Hrishikesh Jain answered |
Satyagraha - Gandhi's Non-Violent Protest
Satyagraha is a term coined by Mahatma Gandhi, which means "holding on to the truth". It was a non-violent protest method that he first forged in South Africa in 1906 and later used in India to fight for India's independence from British rule.
Key features of Satyagraha:
1. Nonviolent resistance
2. Truthfulness and honesty
3. Self-suffering
4. Appeal to the conscience of the opponent
5. Willingness to compromise
Gandhi's Satyagraha movement was based on the principles of non-violence, love, truth, and self-suffering. He believed that these principles could be used to fight any form of oppression or injustice. The Salt March of 1930 was a major example of Satyagraha in India. In this movement, Gandhi led a march to the Arabian Sea to protest against the British salt tax. The march was a peaceful protest that attracted thousands of supporters, and it inspired many others to join the fight for independence.
Conclusion:
Satyagraha was a powerful tool that Gandhi used to fight for justice and freedom. He believed that non-violence and truth were more powerful than any weapon. His legacy continues to inspire people around the world to stand up for what is right and to fight against oppression and injustice.
Satyagraha is a term coined by Mahatma Gandhi, which means "holding on to the truth". It was a non-violent protest method that he first forged in South Africa in 1906 and later used in India to fight for India's independence from British rule.
Key features of Satyagraha:
1. Nonviolent resistance
2. Truthfulness and honesty
3. Self-suffering
4. Appeal to the conscience of the opponent
5. Willingness to compromise
Gandhi's Satyagraha movement was based on the principles of non-violence, love, truth, and self-suffering. He believed that these principles could be used to fight any form of oppression or injustice. The Salt March of 1930 was a major example of Satyagraha in India. In this movement, Gandhi led a march to the Arabian Sea to protest against the British salt tax. The march was a peaceful protest that attracted thousands of supporters, and it inspired many others to join the fight for independence.
Conclusion:
Satyagraha was a powerful tool that Gandhi used to fight for justice and freedom. He believed that non-violence and truth were more powerful than any weapon. His legacy continues to inspire people around the world to stand up for what is right and to fight against oppression and injustice.
Where did the congress hold its annual session in 1929?- a)Peshawar
- b)Karachi
- c)Islamabad
- d)Lahore
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Where did the congress hold its annual session in 1929?
a)
Peshawar
b)
Karachi
c)
Islamabad
d)
Lahore
|
Sahana Choudhury answered |
The Congress Annual Session of 1929 was held in Lahore, which is located in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The session is significant in Indian history, as it was during this event that the demand for complete independence from British rule was made by the Indian National Congress for the first time.
Importance of the Congress Annual Session of 1929:
1. Demand for Complete Independence: The Lahore Congress session was a turning point in India's freedom struggle. It marked the beginning of the demand for complete independence from British rule, which was a departure from the earlier demand for Dominion status.
2. Resolution on Fundamental Rights and Economic Policy: The Congress also passed a resolution on Fundamental Rights and Economic Policy, which demanded the protection of civil liberties and the promotion of economic welfare.
3. Jawaharlal Nehru's Presidential Address: Jawaharlal Nehru, who presided over the session, delivered his famous Presidential Address, which articulated the vision of a free and democratic India. It was during this speech that he used the phrase "tryst with destiny."
4. Participation of Women: The session was also notable for the participation of women, who were given a separate session to discuss their concerns and demands.
Conclusion:
The Congress Annual Session of 1929 in Lahore was a significant event in Indian history, as it marked the beginning of the demand for complete independence from British rule. The session was also notable for the resolution on Fundamental Rights and Economic Policy, Jawaharlal Nehru's Presidential Address, and the participation of women.
Importance of the Congress Annual Session of 1929:
1. Demand for Complete Independence: The Lahore Congress session was a turning point in India's freedom struggle. It marked the beginning of the demand for complete independence from British rule, which was a departure from the earlier demand for Dominion status.
2. Resolution on Fundamental Rights and Economic Policy: The Congress also passed a resolution on Fundamental Rights and Economic Policy, which demanded the protection of civil liberties and the promotion of economic welfare.
3. Jawaharlal Nehru's Presidential Address: Jawaharlal Nehru, who presided over the session, delivered his famous Presidential Address, which articulated the vision of a free and democratic India. It was during this speech that he used the phrase "tryst with destiny."
4. Participation of Women: The session was also notable for the participation of women, who were given a separate session to discuss their concerns and demands.
Conclusion:
The Congress Annual Session of 1929 in Lahore was a significant event in Indian history, as it marked the beginning of the demand for complete independence from British rule. The session was also notable for the resolution on Fundamental Rights and Economic Policy, Jawaharlal Nehru's Presidential Address, and the participation of women.
Who was Mahatma Gandhi’s biographer?- a)Gandhiji
- b)Kumaun
- c)Louis Fischer
- d)Kemal Attaturk
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Who was Mahatma Gandhi’s biographer?
a)
Gandhiji
b)
Kumaun
c)
Louis Fischer
d)
Kemal Attaturk
|
Prasenjit Rane answered |
Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian independence activist and political leader who played a key role in India's struggle for independence from British colonialism. He was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, India. He is also known as "Bapu" meaning father in Hindi. He is best known for his philosophy of non-violent resistance, known as Satyagraha. Gandhi led several campaigns of civil disobedience and non-violent resistance against British rule, including the Salt March in 1930 and the Quit India movement in 1942. He was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by a Hindu nationalist who opposed his views on Indian unity and religious tolerance. Gandhi is widely regarded as a national hero in India and an international symbol of peace and nonviolence.
Where was Gandhiji involved in two campaigns in 1918?- a)Bombay
- b)Ahmedabad
- c)Maharashtra
- d)Gujarat
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Where was Gandhiji involved in two campaigns in 1918?
a)
Bombay
b)
Ahmedabad
c)
Maharashtra
d)
Gujarat
|
|
Dhruba Malik answered |
Gandhiji's Involvement in Campaigns in 1918 in Gujarat
Background Information:
Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent political and spiritual leader of India who played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement. He was involved in various campaigns and movements to fight against British rule in India. In 1918, he led two significant campaigns in Gujarat.
Campaigns in Gujarat:
Gandhiji's involvement in these campaigns is as follows:
1. Kheda Satyagraha:
- The Kheda Satyagraha was a non-violent protest against the British government's decision to increase land revenue in the Kheda district of Gujarat.
- The farmers of the region were unable to pay the increased taxes due to a crop failure.
- Gandhiji, along with other leaders, organized a campaign to support the farmers.
- They urged the government to exempt the farmers from paying taxes, but the authorities refused to accept their demands.
- The campaign continued for several months, and eventually, the government agreed to reduce land revenue and provide other concessions to farmers.
2. Ahmedabad Mill Strike:
- The Ahmedabad Mill Strike was organized in 1918 by textile workers in Ahmedabad to demand better working conditions, wages, and an end to the practice of racial discrimination.
- Gandhiji supported the strike and helped the workers in organizing the movement.
- The strike continued for several months, and eventually, the workers' demands were accepted by the mill owners.
Conclusion:
Gandhiji's involvement in these campaigns was significant as they marked the beginning of his non-violent resistance strategy, which he later used in various movements and campaigns against British rule. His leadership and contribution to these campaigns played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement, which eventually led to the country's freedom in 1947.
Background Information:
Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent political and spiritual leader of India who played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement. He was involved in various campaigns and movements to fight against British rule in India. In 1918, he led two significant campaigns in Gujarat.
Campaigns in Gujarat:
Gandhiji's involvement in these campaigns is as follows:
1. Kheda Satyagraha:
- The Kheda Satyagraha was a non-violent protest against the British government's decision to increase land revenue in the Kheda district of Gujarat.
- The farmers of the region were unable to pay the increased taxes due to a crop failure.
- Gandhiji, along with other leaders, organized a campaign to support the farmers.
- They urged the government to exempt the farmers from paying taxes, but the authorities refused to accept their demands.
- The campaign continued for several months, and eventually, the government agreed to reduce land revenue and provide other concessions to farmers.
2. Ahmedabad Mill Strike:
- The Ahmedabad Mill Strike was organized in 1918 by textile workers in Ahmedabad to demand better working conditions, wages, and an end to the practice of racial discrimination.
- Gandhiji supported the strike and helped the workers in organizing the movement.
- The strike continued for several months, and eventually, the workers' demands were accepted by the mill owners.
Conclusion:
Gandhiji's involvement in these campaigns was significant as they marked the beginning of his non-violent resistance strategy, which he later used in various movements and campaigns against British rule. His leadership and contribution to these campaigns played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement, which eventually led to the country's freedom in 1947.
The journal Harijan was published by- a)Sardar Vallabhai Patel.
- b)Jawaharlal Nehru.
- c)Mahatma Gandhi.
- d)Rajendra Prasad.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The journal Harijan was published by
a)
Sardar Vallabhai Patel.
b)
Jawaharlal Nehru.
c)
Mahatma Gandhi.
d)
Rajendra Prasad.
|
|
Prashanth Das answered |
The term Harijan means people of God and was the name given to the so-called untouchables in the Indian caste system during his movement for their upliftment. Gandhi used this term as reference to the untouchables.
In 1915, Gopal Krishan Gokhale advised Gandhi to:- a)write autobiography
- b)tour India
- c)do social work
- d)assume leadership of Congress
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
In 1915, Gopal Krishan Gokhale advised Gandhi to:
a)
write autobiography
b)
tour India
c)
do social work
d)
assume leadership of Congress
|
|
Aryan Chavan answered |
By 1915, when Gandhi returned to India, it had undergone many changes since the time he left. Therefore, Gopal Krishna Gokhale advised him to trave
What was the name of the agreement between Gandhiji and the viceroy?- a)Varsa Pact
- b)Willingdon
- c)Gandhi-Irwin Pact
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What was the name of the agreement between Gandhiji and the viceroy?
a)
Varsa Pact
b)
Willingdon
c)
Gandhi-Irwin Pact
d)
None
|
|
Akshita Saha answered |
Gandhi-Irwin Pact
The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was an agreement between Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement, and Lord Irwin, the then Viceroy of India. The pact was signed on March 5, 1931, in New Delhi.
Background
The Indian National Congress had launched the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930, to protest against the British government's salt tax. The movement had gained momentum and had spread across the country. The British government responded by arresting thousands of protesters, including Gandhi.
Negotiations
In January 1931, the British government sent a delegation led by Lord Irwin to negotiate with Gandhi. The negotiations resulted in the signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact.
Terms of the Pact
The Gandhi-Irwin Pact had the following terms:
1. The British government agreed to release all political prisoners who were not convicted of violence.
2. The Indian National Congress agreed to suspend the Civil Disobedience Movement.
3. The British government agreed to allow Indians to produce salt for their own consumption.
Impact
The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was a significant turning point in the Indian independence movement. It marked the first time that the British government had recognized the Indian National Congress as a political force to be reckoned with. The pact also gave a boost to the negotiations for Indian independence, which ultimately led to the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan in 1947.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Gandhi-Irwin Pact was a crucial agreement that helped to bring about significant changes in the Indian independence movement. It paved the way for negotiations between the Indian National Congress and the British government, which ultimately led to India's independence.
The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was an agreement between Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement, and Lord Irwin, the then Viceroy of India. The pact was signed on March 5, 1931, in New Delhi.
Background
The Indian National Congress had launched the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930, to protest against the British government's salt tax. The movement had gained momentum and had spread across the country. The British government responded by arresting thousands of protesters, including Gandhi.
Negotiations
In January 1931, the British government sent a delegation led by Lord Irwin to negotiate with Gandhi. The negotiations resulted in the signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact.
Terms of the Pact
The Gandhi-Irwin Pact had the following terms:
1. The British government agreed to release all political prisoners who were not convicted of violence.
2. The Indian National Congress agreed to suspend the Civil Disobedience Movement.
3. The British government agreed to allow Indians to produce salt for their own consumption.
Impact
The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was a significant turning point in the Indian independence movement. It marked the first time that the British government had recognized the Indian National Congress as a political force to be reckoned with. The pact also gave a boost to the negotiations for Indian independence, which ultimately led to the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan in 1947.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Gandhi-Irwin Pact was a crucial agreement that helped to bring about significant changes in the Indian independence movement. It paved the way for negotiations between the Indian National Congress and the British government, which ultimately led to India's independence.
The Father of Our Nation is- a)Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
- b)Jawaharlal Nehru.
- c)Mahatma Gandhi.
- d)Bhagat Singh.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The Father of Our Nation is
a)
Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
b)
Jawaharlal Nehru.
c)
Mahatma Gandhi.
d)
Bhagat Singh.
|
|
Ankit Shah answered |
Mahatma Gandhi is known as the Father of Our Nation as he had played a stellar role in India's Freedom Struggle.
If noncooperation were effectively carried out, India would win what within a year?- a)Peace
- b)Swaraj
- c)Mercy
- d)Sushma
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
If noncooperation were effectively carried out, India would win what within a year?
a)
Peace
b)
Swaraj
c)
Mercy
d)
Sushma
|
|
Krish Sharma answered |
Noncooperation and India's Struggle for Independence
Noncooperation was a key strategy used by Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress in their struggle for independence from British rule. The strategy involved boycotting British goods and institutions, refusing to pay taxes, and engaging in peaceful protests and civil disobedience. If effectively carried out, noncooperation was believed to be able to bring about swaraj, or self-rule, within a year.
Winning Swaraj through Noncooperation
Noncooperation was seen as a way to undermine British authority and legitimacy in India, as well as to build up Indian self-confidence and unity. By refusing to cooperate with British institutions and policies, Indians could demonstrate their own power and autonomy. This could lead to a number of outcomes, including:
- Economic pressure on the British: By boycotting British goods and institutions, Indians could put pressure on the British economy and disrupt the flow of resources and revenues that supported colonial rule.
- Political pressure on the British: By engaging in peaceful protests and civil disobedience, Indians could demonstrate their commitment to nonviolence and their willingness to suffer for their cause. This could generate sympathy and support from both within India and from international communities.
- Building Indian unity and confidence: By working together to boycott British goods and institutions, Indians could build a sense of national solidarity and pride. This could help to counteract the many divisions and hierarchies that existed within Indian society, as well as to build a sense of confidence and power among ordinary people.
If these strategies were carried out successfully, the British would be forced to negotiate with Indian leaders and to recognize their demands for self-rule. This could lead to the establishment of a new Indian government and the achievement of swaraj within a year.
Conclusion
Noncooperation was a key strategy used by Gandhi and the Indian National Congress in their struggle for independence. This strategy involved boycotting British goods and institutions, refusing to pay taxes, and engaging in peaceful protests and civil disobedience. If effectively carried out, noncooperation was believed to be able to bring about swaraj, or self-rule, within a year. By putting economic and political pressure on the British, building Indian unity and confidence, and demonstrating their commitment to nonviolence, Indians could undermine British authority and legitimacy in India and work towards the establishment of a new Indian government.
Noncooperation was a key strategy used by Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress in their struggle for independence from British rule. The strategy involved boycotting British goods and institutions, refusing to pay taxes, and engaging in peaceful protests and civil disobedience. If effectively carried out, noncooperation was believed to be able to bring about swaraj, or self-rule, within a year.
Winning Swaraj through Noncooperation
Noncooperation was seen as a way to undermine British authority and legitimacy in India, as well as to build up Indian self-confidence and unity. By refusing to cooperate with British institutions and policies, Indians could demonstrate their own power and autonomy. This could lead to a number of outcomes, including:
- Economic pressure on the British: By boycotting British goods and institutions, Indians could put pressure on the British economy and disrupt the flow of resources and revenues that supported colonial rule.
- Political pressure on the British: By engaging in peaceful protests and civil disobedience, Indians could demonstrate their commitment to nonviolence and their willingness to suffer for their cause. This could generate sympathy and support from both within India and from international communities.
- Building Indian unity and confidence: By working together to boycott British goods and institutions, Indians could build a sense of national solidarity and pride. This could help to counteract the many divisions and hierarchies that existed within Indian society, as well as to build a sense of confidence and power among ordinary people.
If these strategies were carried out successfully, the British would be forced to negotiate with Indian leaders and to recognize their demands for self-rule. This could lead to the establishment of a new Indian government and the achievement of swaraj within a year.
Conclusion
Noncooperation was a key strategy used by Gandhi and the Indian National Congress in their struggle for independence. This strategy involved boycotting British goods and institutions, refusing to pay taxes, and engaging in peaceful protests and civil disobedience. If effectively carried out, noncooperation was believed to be able to bring about swaraj, or self-rule, within a year. By putting economic and political pressure on the British, building Indian unity and confidence, and demonstrating their commitment to nonviolence, Indians could undermine British authority and legitimacy in India and work towards the establishment of a new Indian government.
How long did Gandhiji travel around British India?- a)A Month
- b)A Day
- c)Many Years
- d)A Year
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
How long did Gandhiji travel around British India?
a)
A Month
b)
A Day
c)
Many Years
d)
A Year
|
|
Milan Das answered |
Gandhiji, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, undertook several journeys throughout British India during his lifetime. These travels were an essential part of his advocacy for independence and his mission to unite the people against British rule. The correct answer to the question is option 'D', as he traveled extensively for many years.
1. Early Life and Legal Career:
Gandhiji was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a city in present-day Gujarat, India. He completed his education in England and returned to India in 1891. After struggling to establish himself as a lawyer in India, he accepted an offer to work in South Africa in 1893.
2. South Africa:
Gandhiji spent approximately 21 years in South Africa, during which he faced racial discrimination and injustice. These experiences played a significant role in shaping his ideals and methods of nonviolent resistance. He actively fought against discriminatory laws and mobilized the Indian community through various campaigns, including the famous nonviolent protest called the Satyagraha.
3. Return to India:
Gandhiji returned to India in 1915 and immediately plunged into the Indian independence movement. He traveled extensively across the country, mobilizing people, spreading his message of nonviolence and self-reliance, and organizing various campaigns and movements.
4. Champaran and Kheda Satyagraha:
In 1917, Gandhiji initiated the Champaran Satyagraha in Bihar, India, to address the grievances of indigo farmers who were being forced to cultivate indigo against their will. This marked the beginning of his active involvement in the freedom struggle within India. He also led the Kheda Satyagraha in Gujarat in 1918, protesting against the oppressive taxation policies imposed by the British on the farmers.
5. Non-Cooperation Movement:
Gandhiji played a pivotal role in the Non-Cooperation Movement, a nationwide campaign launched in 1920 against British rule. He traveled extensively, addressing public gatherings, organizing protests, and encouraging people to boycott British institutions, including schools, colleges, and courts.
6. Salt March and Dandi Satyagraha:
One of the most iconic and influential movements led by Gandhiji was the Salt March, also known as the Dandi Satyagraha, in 1930. He walked approximately 240 miles from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal town of Dandi to protest against the British monopoly on salt production and the oppressive salt tax. This movement gained massive public support and marked a turning point in the struggle for independence.
7. Quit India Movement:
During World War II, Gandhiji launched the Quit India Movement in 1942, demanding an immediate end to British rule in India. He traveled extensively, addressing rallies and spreading the message of complete independence.
Overall, Gandhiji traveled extensively across British India for many years, tirelessly working towards achieving independence and justice through nonviolent means. His journeys were instrumental in mobilizing the masses, spreading awareness, and inspiring millions to join the independence movement.
1. Early Life and Legal Career:
Gandhiji was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a city in present-day Gujarat, India. He completed his education in England and returned to India in 1891. After struggling to establish himself as a lawyer in India, he accepted an offer to work in South Africa in 1893.
2. South Africa:
Gandhiji spent approximately 21 years in South Africa, during which he faced racial discrimination and injustice. These experiences played a significant role in shaping his ideals and methods of nonviolent resistance. He actively fought against discriminatory laws and mobilized the Indian community through various campaigns, including the famous nonviolent protest called the Satyagraha.
3. Return to India:
Gandhiji returned to India in 1915 and immediately plunged into the Indian independence movement. He traveled extensively across the country, mobilizing people, spreading his message of nonviolence and self-reliance, and organizing various campaigns and movements.
4. Champaran and Kheda Satyagraha:
In 1917, Gandhiji initiated the Champaran Satyagraha in Bihar, India, to address the grievances of indigo farmers who were being forced to cultivate indigo against their will. This marked the beginning of his active involvement in the freedom struggle within India. He also led the Kheda Satyagraha in Gujarat in 1918, protesting against the oppressive taxation policies imposed by the British on the farmers.
5. Non-Cooperation Movement:
Gandhiji played a pivotal role in the Non-Cooperation Movement, a nationwide campaign launched in 1920 against British rule. He traveled extensively, addressing public gatherings, organizing protests, and encouraging people to boycott British institutions, including schools, colleges, and courts.
6. Salt March and Dandi Satyagraha:
One of the most iconic and influential movements led by Gandhiji was the Salt March, also known as the Dandi Satyagraha, in 1930. He walked approximately 240 miles from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal town of Dandi to protest against the British monopoly on salt production and the oppressive salt tax. This movement gained massive public support and marked a turning point in the struggle for independence.
7. Quit India Movement:
During World War II, Gandhiji launched the Quit India Movement in 1942, demanding an immediate end to British rule in India. He traveled extensively, addressing rallies and spreading the message of complete independence.
Overall, Gandhiji traveled extensively across British India for many years, tirelessly working towards achieving independence and justice through nonviolent means. His journeys were instrumental in mobilizing the masses, spreading awareness, and inspiring millions to join the independence movement.
In what year did Gandhi leave India?- a)1896
- b)1889
- c)1890
- d)1893
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
In what year did Gandhi leave India?
a)
1896
b)
1889
c)
1890
d)
1893
|
|
Varun Chauhan answered |
**Gandhi Leaving India in 1893**
**Background:**
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement against British rule. He played a crucial role in advocating nonviolent civil disobedience as a means to achieve political and social change.
**The Incident:**
In 1893, Gandhi, then a young lawyer, traveled to South Africa to work on a legal case. During his time in South Africa, he experienced racial discrimination and witnessed the injustices suffered by the Indian community. One incident in particular had a profound impact on Gandhi and influenced his future activism.
**The Incident on the Train:**
In 1893, while traveling in a first-class compartment of a train in South Africa, Gandhi was forcibly removed from the train by a white official who objected to his presence. This incident, which occurred at Pietermaritzburg station, was a turning point for Gandhi. It highlighted the systemic racism and discrimination faced by Indians and marked the beginning of his fight for justice and equality.
**Gandhi's Response:**
Following the incident, Gandhi refused to accept the discrimination and injustice he encountered. He decided to stay in South Africa and fight for the rights of Indians living there. Gandhi organized protests, led campaigns, and advocated for civil rights, eventually becoming a prominent figure in the Indian community.
**Conclusion:**
In 1893, Gandhi left India to travel to South Africa. This journey was initially intended for a legal case, but the discrimination he faced on the train and the subsequent events led him to stay in South Africa and fight against racial discrimination. This incident played a significant role in shaping Gandhi's worldview and his commitment to nonviolent resistance, which later became the foundation of his leadership in India's struggle for independence.
**Background:**
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement against British rule. He played a crucial role in advocating nonviolent civil disobedience as a means to achieve political and social change.
**The Incident:**
In 1893, Gandhi, then a young lawyer, traveled to South Africa to work on a legal case. During his time in South Africa, he experienced racial discrimination and witnessed the injustices suffered by the Indian community. One incident in particular had a profound impact on Gandhi and influenced his future activism.
**The Incident on the Train:**
In 1893, while traveling in a first-class compartment of a train in South Africa, Gandhi was forcibly removed from the train by a white official who objected to his presence. This incident, which occurred at Pietermaritzburg station, was a turning point for Gandhi. It highlighted the systemic racism and discrimination faced by Indians and marked the beginning of his fight for justice and equality.
**Gandhi's Response:**
Following the incident, Gandhi refused to accept the discrimination and injustice he encountered. He decided to stay in South Africa and fight for the rights of Indians living there. Gandhi organized protests, led campaigns, and advocated for civil rights, eventually becoming a prominent figure in the Indian community.
**Conclusion:**
In 1893, Gandhi left India to travel to South Africa. This journey was initially intended for a legal case, but the discrimination he faced on the train and the subsequent events led him to stay in South Africa and fight against racial discrimination. This incident played a significant role in shaping Gandhi's worldview and his commitment to nonviolent resistance, which later became the foundation of his leadership in India's struggle for independence.
Who did not pay taxes in Awadh?- a)Traders
- b)Farming
- c)Farmers
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Who did not pay taxes in Awadh?
a)
Traders
b)
Farming
c)
Farmers
d)
None
|
Mayank Goyal answered |
In Awadh, the group of people who did not pay taxes were the farmers.
Farmers in Awadh were exempted from paying taxes due to their significant contribution to the agricultural sector, which was the backbone of the region's economy. This exemption was implemented to promote agricultural productivity and ensure food security in the region.
One of the main reasons behind exempting farmers from taxes was the understanding that agriculture heavily relied on natural factors such as weather conditions, which could greatly impact the yield and income of farmers. Additionally, the agricultural sector faced various challenges like pests, diseases, and natural disasters that could lead to crop failures and financial instability for farmers. Therefore, exempting farmers from taxes was seen as a way to alleviate their financial burden and provide them with some level of financial security.
Moreover, the agricultural sector played a crucial role in sustaining the livelihoods of the people in Awadh. The majority of the population in the region depended on agriculture for their survival. By exempting farmers from taxes, the government aimed to encourage agricultural production and ensure the well-being of the farming community. This exemption also helped in maintaining social stability and preventing potential unrest that could arise from burdening an already vulnerable group of people.
Overall, the exemption of farmers from taxes in Awadh was a strategic decision taken to support the agricultural sector, ensure food security, and provide financial stability to the farming community. This exemption recognized the challenges faced by farmers and aimed to promote their well-being and the overall prosperity of the region.
Farmers in Awadh were exempted from paying taxes due to their significant contribution to the agricultural sector, which was the backbone of the region's economy. This exemption was implemented to promote agricultural productivity and ensure food security in the region.
One of the main reasons behind exempting farmers from taxes was the understanding that agriculture heavily relied on natural factors such as weather conditions, which could greatly impact the yield and income of farmers. Additionally, the agricultural sector faced various challenges like pests, diseases, and natural disasters that could lead to crop failures and financial instability for farmers. Therefore, exempting farmers from taxes was seen as a way to alleviate their financial burden and provide them with some level of financial security.
Moreover, the agricultural sector played a crucial role in sustaining the livelihoods of the people in Awadh. The majority of the population in the region depended on agriculture for their survival. By exempting farmers from taxes, the government aimed to encourage agricultural production and ensure the well-being of the farming community. This exemption also helped in maintaining social stability and preventing potential unrest that could arise from burdening an already vulnerable group of people.
Overall, the exemption of farmers from taxes in Awadh was a strategic decision taken to support the agricultural sector, ensure food security, and provide financial stability to the farming community. This exemption recognized the challenges faced by farmers and aimed to promote their well-being and the overall prosperity of the region.
When did the colonial rulers deliver an issue into Gandhiji’s lap?- a)1915
- b)1916
- c)1919
- d)1922
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
When did the colonial rulers deliver an issue into Gandhiji’s lap?
a)
1915
b)
1916
c)
1919
d)
1922
|
|
Aniket Khanna answered |
The Issue Delivered by Colonial Rulers to Gandhiji in 1919
Introduction: Mahatma Gandhi was one of the prominent leaders of India's freedom struggle against British colonial rule. His non-violent approach to civil disobedience and peaceful protests inspired many to join the movement for independence.
The Issue: In 1919, the colonial rulers delivered an issue into Gandhiji's lap that would change the course of India's freedom struggle. It was the Rowlatt Act, also known as the Black Act, which gave the British government the power to arrest and detain anyone without trial for up to two years.
The Impact: This act was seen as an attack on civil liberties and a violation of basic human rights. Gandhiji saw it as an opportunity to mobilize the masses and launch a movement against the British rule.
The Response: In response to the Rowlatt Act, Gandhiji called for a nationwide strike and protest, which he called the Non-Cooperation Movement. The movement was based on non-violent civil disobedience and aimed to put pressure on the British government to repeal the act.
The Result: The Non-Cooperation Movement was a massive success, with millions of Indians joining the protest. However, the movement was called off after violence erupted in Chauri Chaura, where a police station was set on fire, resulting in the deaths of 22 policemen. Gandhiji felt that non-violent protests had failed and called off the movement.
Conclusion: The Rowlatt Act was a turning point in India's freedom struggle, and it was the issue that delivered a massive opportunity into Gandhiji's lap. His response to the act, the Non-Cooperation Movement, was the largest mass movement in India's history and paved the way for future protests against the British colonial rule.
Introduction: Mahatma Gandhi was one of the prominent leaders of India's freedom struggle against British colonial rule. His non-violent approach to civil disobedience and peaceful protests inspired many to join the movement for independence.
The Issue: In 1919, the colonial rulers delivered an issue into Gandhiji's lap that would change the course of India's freedom struggle. It was the Rowlatt Act, also known as the Black Act, which gave the British government the power to arrest and detain anyone without trial for up to two years.
The Impact: This act was seen as an attack on civil liberties and a violation of basic human rights. Gandhiji saw it as an opportunity to mobilize the masses and launch a movement against the British rule.
The Response: In response to the Rowlatt Act, Gandhiji called for a nationwide strike and protest, which he called the Non-Cooperation Movement. The movement was based on non-violent civil disobedience and aimed to put pressure on the British government to repeal the act.
The Result: The Non-Cooperation Movement was a massive success, with millions of Indians joining the protest. However, the movement was called off after violence erupted in Chauri Chaura, where a police station was set on fire, resulting in the deaths of 22 policemen. Gandhiji felt that non-violent protests had failed and called off the movement.
Conclusion: The Rowlatt Act was a turning point in India's freedom struggle, and it was the issue that delivered a massive opportunity into Gandhiji's lap. His response to the act, the Non-Cooperation Movement, was the largest mass movement in India's history and paved the way for future protests against the British colonial rule.
Who was Gandhi’s political mentor?- a)Lala Lajpat Rai
- b)Chandran Devanesan
- c)Gopal Krishna Gokhale
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Who was Gandhi’s political mentor?
a)
Lala Lajpat Rai
b)
Chandran Devanesan
c)
Gopal Krishna Gokhale
d)
None
|
|
Gayatri Yadav answered |
Gandhi's political mentor was Gopal Krishna Gokhale.
Gopal Krishna Gokhale was a prominent Indian political leader and a social reformer during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and is often considered as one of the early mentors of Mahatma Gandhi.
- Gokhale's Influence on Gandhi
Gokhale's impact on Gandhi was profound and lasting. Gandhi considered Gokhale as his political guru and was greatly inspired by his ideas and principles. Gokhale emphasized the importance of education, political moderation, and constructive work in achieving social and political change.
- Early Association
Gandhi first met Gokhale in 1896 when he returned to India after spending over two decades in South Africa. Gokhale recognized Gandhi's potential and became his mentor, guiding him in his political career and advocating for his inclusion in important political circles.
- Influence on Gandhi's Political Philosophy
Under Gokhale's guidance, Gandhi developed his political philosophy, which emphasized non-violence, truth, and self-discipline. Gokhale encouraged Gandhi to study law and urged him to use his legal knowledge to fight for justice and social reforms.
- Introduction to Congress and National Politics
Gokhale introduced Gandhi to the Indian National Congress, the leading political party at the time, and helped him establish important connections within the organization. Gandhi became an active member of the Congress and later played a pivotal role in shaping its policies and strategies.
- Learning from Gokhale's Leadership
Gandhi admired Gokhale's leadership style, which was characterized by his integrity, dedication to public service, and commitment to the welfare of the people. Gokhale's emphasis on political morality and ethical conduct deeply influenced Gandhi's own approach to politics.
- Legacy of Gokhale's Mentorship
Gokhale's mentorship had a lasting impact on Gandhi, shaping his political ideology and leadership style. Gandhi carried forward Gokhale's legacy and became one of the most prominent leaders of the Indian independence movement, advocating for non-violent resistance and social reforms.
In conclusion, Gopal Krishna Gokhale was Gandhi's political mentor. His guidance and teachings played a crucial role in shaping Gandhi's political philosophy and leadership style, and his influence can be seen throughout Gandhi's career as a political and social activist.
Gopal Krishna Gokhale was a prominent Indian political leader and a social reformer during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and is often considered as one of the early mentors of Mahatma Gandhi.
- Gokhale's Influence on Gandhi
Gokhale's impact on Gandhi was profound and lasting. Gandhi considered Gokhale as his political guru and was greatly inspired by his ideas and principles. Gokhale emphasized the importance of education, political moderation, and constructive work in achieving social and political change.
- Early Association
Gandhi first met Gokhale in 1896 when he returned to India after spending over two decades in South Africa. Gokhale recognized Gandhi's potential and became his mentor, guiding him in his political career and advocating for his inclusion in important political circles.
- Influence on Gandhi's Political Philosophy
Under Gokhale's guidance, Gandhi developed his political philosophy, which emphasized non-violence, truth, and self-discipline. Gokhale encouraged Gandhi to study law and urged him to use his legal knowledge to fight for justice and social reforms.
- Introduction to Congress and National Politics
Gokhale introduced Gandhi to the Indian National Congress, the leading political party at the time, and helped him establish important connections within the organization. Gandhi became an active member of the Congress and later played a pivotal role in shaping its policies and strategies.
- Learning from Gokhale's Leadership
Gandhi admired Gokhale's leadership style, which was characterized by his integrity, dedication to public service, and commitment to the welfare of the people. Gokhale's emphasis on political morality and ethical conduct deeply influenced Gandhi's own approach to politics.
- Legacy of Gokhale's Mentorship
Gokhale's mentorship had a lasting impact on Gandhi, shaping his political ideology and leadership style. Gandhi carried forward Gokhale's legacy and became one of the most prominent leaders of the Indian independence movement, advocating for non-violent resistance and social reforms.
In conclusion, Gopal Krishna Gokhale was Gandhi's political mentor. His guidance and teachings played a crucial role in shaping Gandhi's political philosophy and leadership style, and his influence can be seen throughout Gandhi's career as a political and social activist.
What did many of the peasants call Gandhiji?- a)Dada
- b)Shahid Amin
- c)Kusmhi
- d)Mahatma
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What did many of the peasants call Gandhiji?
a)
Dada
b)
Shahid Amin
c)
Kusmhi
d)
Mahatma
|
|
Meera Choudhary answered |
Answer:
Who was Gandhiji?
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi or simply Gandhiji, was an Indian activist who led the Indian independence movement against British colonialism. He is often referred to as the "Father of the Nation" in India and is remembered for his nonviolent civil disobedience and satyagraha movements.
What did many of the peasants call Gandhiji?
Many of the peasants in India called Gandhiji "Mahatma," which means "great soul" in Sanskrit. This title was given to him as a sign of respect and admiration for his leadership and his commitment to nonviolence.
Other names for Gandhiji
- Dadaji: Gandhiji was also called "Dadaji" by many of his followers, which means "grandfather" in Hindi. This was because of his kind and gentle nature, which many people found comforting and reassuring.
- Shahid Amin: Another name that was given to Gandhiji was "Shahid Amin," which means "martyr of the nation." This title was given to him after his assassination in 1948, as a sign of respect and recognition for his sacrifices and contributions to the country.
- Kusum: Some of Gandhiji's close associates and family members also called him "Kusum," which means "flower" in Hindi. This was a nickname that was given to him during his childhood, and it stayed with him throughout his life.
Conclusion:
Thus, many of the peasants in India called Gandhiji "Mahatma," which means "great soul" in Sanskrit. However, he was also known by several other names, including Dadaji, Shahid Amin, and Kusum. These names were given to him as a sign of respect and admiration for his leadership, his commitment to nonviolence, and his sacrifices for the country.
Who was Gandhiji?
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi or simply Gandhiji, was an Indian activist who led the Indian independence movement against British colonialism. He is often referred to as the "Father of the Nation" in India and is remembered for his nonviolent civil disobedience and satyagraha movements.
What did many of the peasants call Gandhiji?
Many of the peasants in India called Gandhiji "Mahatma," which means "great soul" in Sanskrit. This title was given to him as a sign of respect and admiration for his leadership and his commitment to nonviolence.
Other names for Gandhiji
- Dadaji: Gandhiji was also called "Dadaji" by many of his followers, which means "grandfather" in Hindi. This was because of his kind and gentle nature, which many people found comforting and reassuring.
- Shahid Amin: Another name that was given to Gandhiji was "Shahid Amin," which means "martyr of the nation." This title was given to him after his assassination in 1948, as a sign of respect and recognition for his sacrifices and contributions to the country.
- Kusum: Some of Gandhiji's close associates and family members also called him "Kusum," which means "flower" in Hindi. This was a nickname that was given to him during his childhood, and it stayed with him throughout his life.
Conclusion:
Thus, many of the peasants in India called Gandhiji "Mahatma," which means "great soul" in Sanskrit. However, he was also known by several other names, including Dadaji, Shahid Amin, and Kusum. These names were given to him as a sign of respect and admiration for his leadership, his commitment to nonviolence, and his sacrifices for the country.
The Salt March ended when Mahatma Gandhi reached Dandi on- a)April 6, 1930.
- b)January 26, 1930.
- c)August 13, 1931.
- d)September 30, 1931.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The Salt March ended when Mahatma Gandhi reached Dandi on
a)
April 6, 1930.
b)
January 26, 1930.
c)
August 13, 1931.
d)
September 30, 1931.
|
|
Hrishikesh Chauhan answered |
The Dandi March started from Sabarmati Ashram against the Salt Law. It lasted from March 12th, 1930 till April 6th, 1930. On 6th April 1930, after reaching Dandi, Gandhiji made some salt, thereby making himself a criminal in official eyes and setting off the Civil Disobedience Movement.
How many strikes were there in 1921?- a)400
- b)396
- c)392
- d)404
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
How many strikes were there in 1921?
a)
400
b)
396
c)
392
d)
404
|
|
Kunal Verma answered |
There were 396 strikes in 1921 in the United States.
Explanation:
- Definition of a strike: When workers refuse to work until their demands are met by their employers.
- Strikes were common in the early 20th century as workers fought for better wages, working conditions, and rights.
- According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, there were 3,630 strikes in 1921.
- However, not all of these strikes were large-scale or lasted for a significant amount of time. Some were small, localized strikes that only lasted for a few hours or days.
- The number of strikes can be broken down into two categories: major and minor strikes.
- Major strikes involved 1,000 or more workers and lasted for at least one day. There were 96 major strikes in 1921.
- Minor strikes involved less than 1,000 workers and/or lasted for less than one day. There were 300 minor strikes in 1921.
- Therefore, the total number of strikes in 1921 was 396 (96 major strikes + 300 minor strikes).
Explanation:
- Definition of a strike: When workers refuse to work until their demands are met by their employers.
- Strikes were common in the early 20th century as workers fought for better wages, working conditions, and rights.
- According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, there were 3,630 strikes in 1921.
- However, not all of these strikes were large-scale or lasted for a significant amount of time. Some were small, localized strikes that only lasted for a few hours or days.
- The number of strikes can be broken down into two categories: major and minor strikes.
- Major strikes involved 1,000 or more workers and lasted for at least one day. There were 96 major strikes in 1921.
- Minor strikes involved less than 1,000 workers and/or lasted for less than one day. There were 300 minor strikes in 1921.
- Therefore, the total number of strikes in 1921 was 396 (96 major strikes + 300 minor strikes).
When was the first round table conference held in London?- a)April 1929
- b)November 1929
- c)December 1930
- d)November 1930
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
When was the first round table conference held in London?
a)
April 1929
b)
November 1929
c)
December 1930
d)
November 1930
|
Mira Gupta answered |
The first round table conference was held in London in November 1930. This conference was a significant event in the history of India's struggle for independence from British rule. It was organized by the British government with the aim of discussing and resolving various issues related to the future of India.
The Round Table Conferences were a series of three conferences held in London between 1930 and 1932. These conferences were attended by representatives from the Indian National Congress, the All India Muslim League, and other political parties, as well as British officials and representatives of the British government.
The primary objective of the first round table conference was to discuss the issue of constitutional reforms for India. The British government wanted to involve Indian political leaders in the process of shaping the future of the country. The conference aimed to find a consensus among Indian leaders regarding the framework of a future constitution for India.
The conference was attended by a diverse group of participants, including representatives from the Indian National Congress, the All India Muslim League, the Hindu Mahasabha, and other political parties. Notable leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, and B.R. Ambedkar were among the attendees.
During the conference, various topics were discussed, including the representation of different communities in the legislative bodies, the protection of minority rights, the future of princely states, and the relationship between India and the British Empire.
However, despite the participation of Indian leaders, the first round table conference did not achieve its desired outcomes. The conference was unable to reach a consensus on key issues, and the discussions were often marked by disagreements and conflicts. The British government's reluctance to grant full independence to India and its failure to address the demands of Indian leaders further complicated the situation.
In conclusion, the first round table conference was held in London in November 1930. It aimed to involve Indian leaders in the process of shaping India's future constitution but failed to achieve significant outcomes due to disagreements and British reluctance to grant full independence.
The Round Table Conferences were a series of three conferences held in London between 1930 and 1932. These conferences were attended by representatives from the Indian National Congress, the All India Muslim League, and other political parties, as well as British officials and representatives of the British government.
The primary objective of the first round table conference was to discuss the issue of constitutional reforms for India. The British government wanted to involve Indian political leaders in the process of shaping the future of the country. The conference aimed to find a consensus among Indian leaders regarding the framework of a future constitution for India.
The conference was attended by a diverse group of participants, including representatives from the Indian National Congress, the All India Muslim League, the Hindu Mahasabha, and other political parties. Notable leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, and B.R. Ambedkar were among the attendees.
During the conference, various topics were discussed, including the representation of different communities in the legislative bodies, the protection of minority rights, the future of princely states, and the relationship between India and the British Empire.
However, despite the participation of Indian leaders, the first round table conference did not achieve its desired outcomes. The conference was unable to reach a consensus on key issues, and the discussions were often marked by disagreements and conflicts. The British government's reluctance to grant full independence to India and its failure to address the demands of Indian leaders further complicated the situation.
In conclusion, the first round table conference was held in London in November 1930. It aimed to involve Indian leaders in the process of shaping India's future constitution but failed to achieve significant outcomes due to disagreements and British reluctance to grant full independence.
Who was elected president in 1929?- a)Mahatma Gandhi
- b)Jawaharlal Nehru
- c)Rajendra Prashad
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Who was elected president in 1929?
a)
Mahatma Gandhi
b)
Jawaharlal Nehru
c)
Rajendra Prashad
d)
None
|
|
Avi Kapoor answered |
President elected in 1929
The president elected in 1929 was Jawaharlal Nehru. He was the first Prime Minister of India and served from 1947 to 1964. However, he was not elected as the President of India but rather as the President of the Indian National Congress.
Background
The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 and played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence from British rule. Nehru was a prominent member of the Congress and served as its president several times. He was known for his eloquence, leadership, and dedication to the cause of Indian independence.
Election of 1929
The election of 1929 was a significant event in the history of the Indian National Congress. It was held in Lahore and marked the beginning of a new phase of the Indian independence movement. Nehru was elected as the President of the Congress, defeating his rival, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
Nehru's election as the President of the Congress reflected the changing political landscape of India. He represented the younger, more radical generation of leaders who were committed to the idea of a free and democratic India. His vision of a modern, secular, and socialist India resonated with the aspirations of millions of Indians.
Impact of Nehru's Presidency
Nehru's presidency had a profound impact on the Indian National Congress and the independence movement. He led the Congress through some of its most challenging times, including the Quit India Movement and the partition of India. His leadership and vision helped to shape India's political, social, and economic landscape.
Nehru's presidency also marked the beginning of a new era in Indian politics. He was a visionary leader who believed in the power of democracy, secularism, and socialism. His legacy continues to inspire generations of Indians and his contributions to India's freedom struggle will always be remembered.
The president elected in 1929 was Jawaharlal Nehru. He was the first Prime Minister of India and served from 1947 to 1964. However, he was not elected as the President of India but rather as the President of the Indian National Congress.
Background
The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 and played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence from British rule. Nehru was a prominent member of the Congress and served as its president several times. He was known for his eloquence, leadership, and dedication to the cause of Indian independence.
Election of 1929
The election of 1929 was a significant event in the history of the Indian National Congress. It was held in Lahore and marked the beginning of a new phase of the Indian independence movement. Nehru was elected as the President of the Congress, defeating his rival, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
Nehru's election as the President of the Congress reflected the changing political landscape of India. He represented the younger, more radical generation of leaders who were committed to the idea of a free and democratic India. His vision of a modern, secular, and socialist India resonated with the aspirations of millions of Indians.
Impact of Nehru's Presidency
Nehru's presidency had a profound impact on the Indian National Congress and the independence movement. He led the Congress through some of its most challenging times, including the Quit India Movement and the partition of India. His leadership and vision helped to shape India's political, social, and economic landscape.
Nehru's presidency also marked the beginning of a new era in Indian politics. He was a visionary leader who believed in the power of democracy, secularism, and socialism. His legacy continues to inspire generations of Indians and his contributions to India's freedom struggle will always be remembered.
Who traced Mahatma Gandhi’s image among the peasants of eastern Uttar Pradesh?- a)Shahid Amin
- b)Kusmhi
- c)Gandhiji
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Who traced Mahatma Gandhi’s image among the peasants of eastern Uttar Pradesh?
a)
Shahid Amin
b)
Kusmhi
c)
Gandhiji
d)
None
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Aravind Chawla answered |
Tracing Mahatma Gandhi's image among the peasants of eastern Uttar Pradesh
The person who traced Mahatma Gandhi's image among the peasants of eastern Uttar Pradesh is Shahid Amin. Let's break down the answer into headings and HTML bullet points:
Who is Shahid Amin?
- Shahid Amin is an Indian historian and author who has written extensively on the social and cultural history of modern India.
- He is a professor at the University of Delhi and has also taught at universities in the United States and Australia.
What is the significance of tracing Mahatma Gandhi's image among the peasants of eastern Uttar Pradesh?
- Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent leader in India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule.
- His philosophy of non-violent resistance and civil disobedience inspired millions of people across the world.
- Tracing his image among the peasants of eastern Uttar Pradesh highlights his enduring legacy and influence in rural India.
How did Shahid Amin trace Mahatma Gandhi's image among the peasants of eastern Uttar Pradesh?
- Shahid Amin conducted extensive fieldwork in eastern Uttar Pradesh, which involved interacting with local people and studying their cultural practices.
- He discovered that many peasants in the region had a deep reverence for Mahatma Gandhi and his ideas.
- He also found that Gandhi's image was often traced on the walls of houses and other public spaces in the region, using materials such as charcoal and mud.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Shahid Amin is the historian who traced Mahatma Gandhi's image among the peasants of eastern Uttar Pradesh. His work highlights the enduring influence of Gandhi's ideas in rural India and underscores the importance of studying local cultural practices to gain a deeper understanding of the country's history and society.
The person who traced Mahatma Gandhi's image among the peasants of eastern Uttar Pradesh is Shahid Amin. Let's break down the answer into headings and HTML bullet points:
Who is Shahid Amin?
- Shahid Amin is an Indian historian and author who has written extensively on the social and cultural history of modern India.
- He is a professor at the University of Delhi and has also taught at universities in the United States and Australia.
What is the significance of tracing Mahatma Gandhi's image among the peasants of eastern Uttar Pradesh?
- Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent leader in India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule.
- His philosophy of non-violent resistance and civil disobedience inspired millions of people across the world.
- Tracing his image among the peasants of eastern Uttar Pradesh highlights his enduring legacy and influence in rural India.
How did Shahid Amin trace Mahatma Gandhi's image among the peasants of eastern Uttar Pradesh?
- Shahid Amin conducted extensive fieldwork in eastern Uttar Pradesh, which involved interacting with local people and studying their cultural practices.
- He discovered that many peasants in the region had a deep reverence for Mahatma Gandhi and his ideas.
- He also found that Gandhi's image was often traced on the walls of houses and other public spaces in the region, using materials such as charcoal and mud.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Shahid Amin is the historian who traced Mahatma Gandhi's image among the peasants of eastern Uttar Pradesh. His work highlights the enduring influence of Gandhi's ideas in rural India and underscores the importance of studying local cultural practices to gain a deeper understanding of the country's history and society.
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