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Which of the following languages was not given classical language status by GOI in 2017?- a)Malayalam
- b)Kannada
- c)Prakrit
- d)Sanskrit
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following languages was not given classical language status by GOI in 2017?
a)
Malayalam
b)
Kannada
c)
Prakrit
d)
Sanskrit
|
Ravi Sharma answered |
In 2017 istilaValaro Kannada and Sanskrit were given the classical language status.
Which one of the following is not a function of the National Commission for Backward Classes? - a)To examine requests for inclusion of a class of citizens as a backward class.
- b)To hear complaints of under-inclusion of any backward class.
- c)To hear complaints of over-inclusion of any backward class.
- d)To identify the creamy layer among the backward classes.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following is not a function of the National Commission for Backward Classes?
a)
To examine requests for inclusion of a class of citizens as a backward class.
b)
To hear complaints of under-inclusion of any backward class.
c)
To hear complaints of over-inclusion of any backward class.
d)
To identify the creamy layer among the backward classes.
|
Poulomi Nambiar answered |
The correct answer is option 'D' - To identify the creamy layer among the backward classes.
Explanation:
1. Introduction to the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC):
The National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) is a constitutional body established under Article 338B of the Constitution of India. It was set up with the aim of safeguarding the interests of socially and educationally backward classes, and to promote their welfare and advancement.
2. Functions of the National Commission for Backward Classes:
The NCBC has been entrusted with several important functions, which are as follows:
a) To examine requests for inclusion of a class of citizens as a backward class:
One of the primary functions of the NCBC is to examine requests for the inclusion of a particular class of citizens into the list of backward classes. The commission conducts thorough research and analysis to assess the social, educational, and economic backwardness of the concerned class.
b) To hear complaints of under-inclusion of any backward class:
The NCBC also has the responsibility to hear and address complaints regarding the under-inclusion of any backward class. If any class feels that it has been wrongly excluded from the list or has not received the benefits and privileges entitled to backward classes, they can approach the commission for redressal.
c) To hear complaints of over-inclusion of any backward class:
Similarly, the NCBC is also vested with the authority to hear and address complaints of over-inclusion of any backward class. If it is perceived that a particular class has been included in the list of backward classes despite not fulfilling the necessary criteria, the commission can investigate the matter and take appropriate action.
d) To identify the creamy layer among the backward classes:
Contrary to the given options, the identification of the creamy layer among the backward classes is not a function of the NCBC. The concept of the "creamy layer" refers to the relatively better-off sections within the backward classes who do not need the benefits of reservation. The responsibility of identifying the creamy layer lies with the central government, which periodically revises the income and other criteria for determining the creamy layer.
3. Conclusion:
In conclusion, the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) plays a crucial role in examining inclusion requests, addressing under-inclusion and over-inclusion complaints of backward classes. However, it is not responsible for identifying the creamy layer among the backward classes. This function is carried out by the central government.
Explanation:
1. Introduction to the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC):
The National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) is a constitutional body established under Article 338B of the Constitution of India. It was set up with the aim of safeguarding the interests of socially and educationally backward classes, and to promote their welfare and advancement.
2. Functions of the National Commission for Backward Classes:
The NCBC has been entrusted with several important functions, which are as follows:
a) To examine requests for inclusion of a class of citizens as a backward class:
One of the primary functions of the NCBC is to examine requests for the inclusion of a particular class of citizens into the list of backward classes. The commission conducts thorough research and analysis to assess the social, educational, and economic backwardness of the concerned class.
b) To hear complaints of under-inclusion of any backward class:
The NCBC also has the responsibility to hear and address complaints regarding the under-inclusion of any backward class. If any class feels that it has been wrongly excluded from the list or has not received the benefits and privileges entitled to backward classes, they can approach the commission for redressal.
c) To hear complaints of over-inclusion of any backward class:
Similarly, the NCBC is also vested with the authority to hear and address complaints of over-inclusion of any backward class. If it is perceived that a particular class has been included in the list of backward classes despite not fulfilling the necessary criteria, the commission can investigate the matter and take appropriate action.
d) To identify the creamy layer among the backward classes:
Contrary to the given options, the identification of the creamy layer among the backward classes is not a function of the NCBC. The concept of the "creamy layer" refers to the relatively better-off sections within the backward classes who do not need the benefits of reservation. The responsibility of identifying the creamy layer lies with the central government, which periodically revises the income and other criteria for determining the creamy layer.
3. Conclusion:
In conclusion, the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) plays a crucial role in examining inclusion requests, addressing under-inclusion and over-inclusion complaints of backward classes. However, it is not responsible for identifying the creamy layer among the backward classes. This function is carried out by the central government.
Article 371-I is associated with:- a) Assam
- b) Arunachal Pradesh
- c) Mizoram
- d) Goa
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Article 371-I is associated with:
a)
Assam
b)
Arunachal Pradesh
c)
Mizoram
d)
Goa
|
Keerthana Khanna answered |
Article 371-I is associated with Goa
Explanation:
Article 371-I of the Indian Constitution grants special status and privileges to the state of Goa. It was inserted into the Constitution in 1987 following the Opinion Poll held in Goa in 1967, which decided that Goa should continue to be a separate state.
Key Points:
1. Background: Goa, a former Portuguese colony, was incorporated into the Indian Union in 1961. However, there was a significant section of the population that wanted Goa to be an independent entity rather than being merged with any other state.
2. Opinion Poll: To decide the future of Goa, an Opinion Poll was conducted in 1967. The poll offered two options: merging Goa with Maharashtra or retaining it as a separate Union Territory. The majority of the voters favored the second option, and Goa continued to be a separate entity.
3. Inclusion of Article 371-I: To address the concerns and aspirations of the people of Goa, Article 371-I was added to the Constitution of India. It provides for certain special provisions and safeguards for Goa.
4. Special Provisions: Article 371-I grants the following special provisions for Goa:
- The Governor of Goa shall have special responsibilities regarding law and order in the state.
- The Governor shall have the power to direct the manner in which the state government is to be carried out.
- The Governor can also exercise his/her discretion in matters related to the use of the official language of Goa, grant of mining leases, and ownership of houses and other properties.
5. Protection of Culture and Identity: Article 371-I ensures the preservation of the distinct culture, heritage, and identity of the people of Goa. It safeguards the rights and interests of the local population.
6. Empowerment of Local Institutions: The provision also empowers the local institutions in Goa, such as the Village Panchayats and the Municipalities, by giving them greater autonomy in their functioning.
7. Goa Daman and Diu Reorganization Act: In 1987, Goa was granted statehood through the Goa Daman and Diu Reorganization Act, which incorporated Article 371-I into the Constitution.
Therefore, Article 371-I of the Indian Constitution grants special status and privileges to Goa, ensuring the protection of its unique culture, heritage, and identity, and empowering local institutions in the state.
Explanation:
Article 371-I of the Indian Constitution grants special status and privileges to the state of Goa. It was inserted into the Constitution in 1987 following the Opinion Poll held in Goa in 1967, which decided that Goa should continue to be a separate state.
Key Points:
1. Background: Goa, a former Portuguese colony, was incorporated into the Indian Union in 1961. However, there was a significant section of the population that wanted Goa to be an independent entity rather than being merged with any other state.
2. Opinion Poll: To decide the future of Goa, an Opinion Poll was conducted in 1967. The poll offered two options: merging Goa with Maharashtra or retaining it as a separate Union Territory. The majority of the voters favored the second option, and Goa continued to be a separate entity.
3. Inclusion of Article 371-I: To address the concerns and aspirations of the people of Goa, Article 371-I was added to the Constitution of India. It provides for certain special provisions and safeguards for Goa.
4. Special Provisions: Article 371-I grants the following special provisions for Goa:
- The Governor of Goa shall have special responsibilities regarding law and order in the state.
- The Governor shall have the power to direct the manner in which the state government is to be carried out.
- The Governor can also exercise his/her discretion in matters related to the use of the official language of Goa, grant of mining leases, and ownership of houses and other properties.
5. Protection of Culture and Identity: Article 371-I ensures the preservation of the distinct culture, heritage, and identity of the people of Goa. It safeguards the rights and interests of the local population.
6. Empowerment of Local Institutions: The provision also empowers the local institutions in Goa, such as the Village Panchayats and the Municipalities, by giving them greater autonomy in their functioning.
7. Goa Daman and Diu Reorganization Act: In 1987, Goa was granted statehood through the Goa Daman and Diu Reorganization Act, which incorporated Article 371-I into the Constitution.
Therefore, Article 371-I of the Indian Constitution grants special status and privileges to Goa, ensuring the protection of its unique culture, heritage, and identity, and empowering local institutions in the state.
Which Part of the Constitution of India deals with the official language? - a)Part XVI
- b)Part XVII
- c)Part XVIII
- d)Part XIV
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which Part of the Constitution of India deals with the official language?
a)
Part XVI
b)
Part XVII
c)
Part XVIII
d)
Part XIV
|
Anjali Rao answered |
Part XVII of the Constitution deals with the official language in Articles 343 to 351
Which of the following constitutional amendment acts provide for making of any provision in favour of the SCs and STs for relaxation in qualifying marks in any examination or lowering the standards of evaluation, for reservation in matters of promotion to the public services of the Centre and the States? - a)74th Amendment
- b)82nd Amendment
- c)86th Amendment
- d)94th Amendment
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following constitutional amendment acts provide for making of any provision in favour of the SCs and STs for relaxation in qualifying marks in any examination or lowering the standards of evaluation, for reservation in matters of promotion to the public services of the Centre and the States?
a)
74th Amendment
b)
82nd Amendment
c)
86th Amendment
d)
94th Amendment
|
Mira Sharma answered |
However, the 82nd Amendment Act of 2000 provides for making of any provision in favour of the SCs and STs for relaxation in qualifying marks in any examination or lowering the standards of evaluation, for reservation in matters of promotion to the public services of the Centre and the states.
Assertion (A): Recruitment to the public services is to be regulated by the Acts of appropriate legislatures.
Reason (R): The Constitution does not have provisions to regulate the recruitment of the civil servants.
Codes: - a)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A.
- b)Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- c)A is true but R is false.
- d)A is false but R is true.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Assertion (A): Recruitment to the public services is to be regulated by the Acts of appropriate legislatures.
Reason (R): The Constitution does not have provisions to regulate the recruitment of the civil servants.
Codes:
Reason (R): The Constitution does not have provisions to regulate the recruitment of the civil servants.
Codes:
a)
Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b)
Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c)
A is true but R is false.
d)
A is false but R is true.
|
Asha Chopra answered |
Assertion (A): Recruitment to the public services is to be regulated by the Acts of appropriate legislatures.
Reason (R): The Constitution does not have provisions to regulate the recruitment of civil servants.
Explanation:
Recruitment to Public Services:
Recruitment to public services is an important aspect of governance. It is necessary to have a well-defined process for the selection and appointment of civil servants to ensure fairness, transparency, and efficiency in the functioning of the government. The recruitment process determines the quality and competence of individuals who will serve in various positions within the public services.
Acts of Appropriate Legislatures:
The recruitment of civil servants is regulated by the Acts of appropriate legislatures. These Acts define the eligibility criteria, selection procedure, reservation policies, and other aspects related to recruitment. For example, in India, the recruitment of civil servants is regulated by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) and various state public service commissions, which are established by Acts of Parliament and State Legislatures, respectively.
Constitutional Provisions:
The Constitution of India provides the framework for the recruitment of civil servants. It lays down the broad principles and guidelines for the recruitment process. However, it does not have detailed provisions to regulate the recruitment of civil servants. The Constitution empowers the appropriate legislatures to enact laws and establish commissions for this purpose.
Correct Explanation:
Both the assertion and the reason are individually true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. The recruitment of civil servants is indeed regulated by the Acts of appropriate legislatures, as mentioned earlier. The Constitution does not have detailed provisions on recruitment, but it provides the constitutional framework for the establishment of appropriate legislatures and the enactment of laws to regulate recruitment.
Conclusion:
Recruitment to the public services is an important aspect of governance, and it is regulated by the Acts of appropriate legislatures. The Constitution provides the framework for recruitment but does not have detailed provisions to regulate it. The reason provided in the assertion is a correct explanation of the assertion. Therefore, the correct answer is option A.
Reason (R): The Constitution does not have provisions to regulate the recruitment of civil servants.
Explanation:
Recruitment to Public Services:
Recruitment to public services is an important aspect of governance. It is necessary to have a well-defined process for the selection and appointment of civil servants to ensure fairness, transparency, and efficiency in the functioning of the government. The recruitment process determines the quality and competence of individuals who will serve in various positions within the public services.
Acts of Appropriate Legislatures:
The recruitment of civil servants is regulated by the Acts of appropriate legislatures. These Acts define the eligibility criteria, selection procedure, reservation policies, and other aspects related to recruitment. For example, in India, the recruitment of civil servants is regulated by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) and various state public service commissions, which are established by Acts of Parliament and State Legislatures, respectively.
Constitutional Provisions:
The Constitution of India provides the framework for the recruitment of civil servants. It lays down the broad principles and guidelines for the recruitment process. However, it does not have detailed provisions to regulate the recruitment of civil servants. The Constitution empowers the appropriate legislatures to enact laws and establish commissions for this purpose.
Correct Explanation:
Both the assertion and the reason are individually true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. The recruitment of civil servants is indeed regulated by the Acts of appropriate legislatures, as mentioned earlier. The Constitution does not have detailed provisions on recruitment, but it provides the constitutional framework for the establishment of appropriate legislatures and the enactment of laws to regulate recruitment.
Conclusion:
Recruitment to the public services is an important aspect of governance, and it is regulated by the Acts of appropriate legislatures. The Constitution provides the framework for recruitment but does not have detailed provisions to regulate it. The reason provided in the assertion is a correct explanation of the assertion. Therefore, the correct answer is option A.
Consider the following statements:
- The personnel of the All-India Services serve in the Central Government, Union Territories and States.
- They bring a national perspective to their jobs.
Which of the statements given above is / are correct?
- a)Only 1
- b)Only 2
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
- The personnel of the All-India Services serve in the Central Government, Union Territories and States.
- They bring a national perspective to their jobs.
Which of the statements given above is / are correct?
a)
Only 1
b)
Only 2
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2
|
Rishabh Singh answered |
Explanation:
Statement 1: The personnel of the All-India Services serve in the Central Government, Union Territories and States.
This statement is correct. The All-India Services include the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Indian Forest Service (IFS). These services are responsible for the administrative functions of the government at various levels. The officers of these services are recruited by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) and serve in both the Central Government and the State Governments. They also serve in Union Territories and other government organizations as per the requirement.
Statement 2: They bring a national perspective to their jobs.
This statement is also correct. The All-India Services officers are selected through a rigorous examination process conducted by the UPSC. They undergo comprehensive training at the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA) in Mussoorie, where they are exposed to a wide range of subjects and perspectives. This training equips them with the necessary skills and knowledge to handle diverse administrative tasks. Their training also emphasizes the importance of a national perspective, which enables them to understand and address the needs and aspirations of the entire country, rather than just a particular region or state.
Conclusion:
Both statements 1 and 2 are correct. The personnel of the All-India Services serve in the Central Government, Union Territories, and States. They bring a national perspective to their jobs.
Statement 1: The personnel of the All-India Services serve in the Central Government, Union Territories and States.
This statement is correct. The All-India Services include the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Indian Forest Service (IFS). These services are responsible for the administrative functions of the government at various levels. The officers of these services are recruited by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) and serve in both the Central Government and the State Governments. They also serve in Union Territories and other government organizations as per the requirement.
Statement 2: They bring a national perspective to their jobs.
This statement is also correct. The All-India Services officers are selected through a rigorous examination process conducted by the UPSC. They undergo comprehensive training at the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA) in Mussoorie, where they are exposed to a wide range of subjects and perspectives. This training equips them with the necessary skills and knowledge to handle diverse administrative tasks. Their training also emphasizes the importance of a national perspective, which enables them to understand and address the needs and aspirations of the entire country, rather than just a particular region or state.
Conclusion:
Both statements 1 and 2 are correct. The personnel of the All-India Services serve in the Central Government, Union Territories, and States. They bring a national perspective to their jobs.
Statement I: The Supreme Court hears only those who petition or appeal in English and not in Hindi.
Statement II: The Parliament has not made any provision for the use of Hindi in the Supreme Court.
Codes: - a)Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I.
- b)Both the statements are individually true but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I.
- c)Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
- d)Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Statement I: The Supreme Court hears only those who petition or appeal in English and not in Hindi.
Statement II: The Parliament has not made any provision for the use of Hindi in the Supreme Court.
Codes:
Statement II: The Parliament has not made any provision for the use of Hindi in the Supreme Court.
Codes:
a)
Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I.
b)
Both the statements are individually true but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I.
c)
Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
d)
Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
|
|
Ravi Sharma answered |
The Parliament has not made any provision for the use of Hindi in the Supreme Court. Hence, the Supreme Court hears only those who petition or appeal in English. In 1971, a petitioner insisted on arguing in Hindi a habeas corpus petition in the Supreme Court. But, the Court cancelled his petition on the ground that the language of the Court was English and allowing Hindi would be unconstitutional.
Which was the first cooperative society registered under Cooperative Societies Act 1904 and in which year it was registered?- a)Agricultural Credit Cooperative Society, 1905
- b)Grant Road Society, 1914
- c)Madras Cooperative Union, 1914
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which was the first cooperative society registered under Cooperative Societies Act 1904 and in which year it was registered?
a)
Agricultural Credit Cooperative Society, 1905
b)
Grant Road Society, 1914
c)
Madras Cooperative Union, 1914
d)
None of the above
|
|
Ritika Choudhury answered |
Agricultural Credit Cooperative Society, of Kanaginahal town of Gadag District in Karnataka, was the principal helpful Society framed under the First Cooperative law of India. This was dispatched on eighth July 1905 by the locals of Kanaginahal under the authority of Shri Siddanagowda SannaRamanagaowda Patil with the underlying offer capital of Rupees 2,000.
Consider the following about the use of language(s) in Parliament.Assertion (A): A member of the house cannot address the House in his mother tongue.
Reason (R): The Constitution has declared Hindi and English to be the languages for transacting business in Parliament.In the context of the above, which of these is correct?- a)A is correct, and R is an appropriate explanation of A.
- b)A is correct, but R is not an appropriate explanation of A.
- c)A is correct, but R is incorrect.
- d)A is incorrect, but R is correct.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following about the use of language(s) in Parliament.
Assertion (A): A member of the house cannot address the House in his mother tongue.
Reason (R): The Constitution has declared Hindi and English to be the languages for transacting business in Parliament.
Reason (R): The Constitution has declared Hindi and English to be the languages for transacting business in Parliament.
In the context of the above, which of these is correct?
a)
A is correct, and R is an appropriate explanation of A.
b)
A is correct, but R is not an appropriate explanation of A.
c)
A is correct, but R is incorrect.
d)
A is incorrect, but R is correct.
|
Sushant Gupta answered |
Explanation:
The correct answer is option D - A is incorrect, but R is correct.
Assertion (A): A member of the house cannot address the House in his mother tongue.
Reason (R): The Constitution has declared Hindi and English to be the languages for transacting business in Parliament.
The assertion states that a member of the house cannot address the House in his mother tongue, while the reason given is that the Constitution has declared Hindi and English to be the languages for transacting business in Parliament.
Assertion (A) is incorrect because it is not true that a member of the house cannot address the House in his mother tongue. In fact, the Constitution of India allows members to speak in any of the 22 scheduled languages recognized by the Indian Constitution. This means that members can address the House in their mother tongue if it is one of the recognized languages.
Reason (R) is correct because the Constitution of India has indeed declared Hindi and English to be the languages for transacting business in Parliament. Article 120 of the Indian Constitution states that the business of the Parliament shall be transacted in Hindi or English. However, it is important to note that this does not mean that members cannot speak in their mother tongue. They have the freedom to do so, and simultaneous interpretation is provided in the House for the benefit of members who do not understand Hindi or English.
Therefore, option D is the correct answer as A is incorrect, but R is correct.
The correct answer is option D - A is incorrect, but R is correct.
Assertion (A): A member of the house cannot address the House in his mother tongue.
Reason (R): The Constitution has declared Hindi and English to be the languages for transacting business in Parliament.
The assertion states that a member of the house cannot address the House in his mother tongue, while the reason given is that the Constitution has declared Hindi and English to be the languages for transacting business in Parliament.
Assertion (A) is incorrect because it is not true that a member of the house cannot address the House in his mother tongue. In fact, the Constitution of India allows members to speak in any of the 22 scheduled languages recognized by the Indian Constitution. This means that members can address the House in their mother tongue if it is one of the recognized languages.
Reason (R) is correct because the Constitution of India has indeed declared Hindi and English to be the languages for transacting business in Parliament. Article 120 of the Indian Constitution states that the business of the Parliament shall be transacted in Hindi or English. However, it is important to note that this does not mean that members cannot speak in their mother tongue. They have the freedom to do so, and simultaneous interpretation is provided in the House for the benefit of members who do not understand Hindi or English.
Therefore, option D is the correct answer as A is incorrect, but R is correct.
Which of the following is the constitutional body?- a)National Child Rights Protection Commission
- b)National Backward Classes Commission
- c)National Minorities Commission
- d)National Commission for Scheduled Castes
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is the constitutional body?
a)
National Child Rights Protection Commission
b)
National Backward Classes Commission
c)
National Minorities Commission
d)
National Commission for Scheduled Castes
|
|
Mira Sharma answered |
The National Commission for Scheduled Castes is a constitutional body while the other commissions are the statutory commissions which have been established by the Act of Parliament.
Assertion (A): The Rajya Sabha under Article 312 is empowered to create new All India Services in the national interest.
Reason (R): The Rajya Sabha can define national interest better.
Codes:
- a)A is false but R is true
- b)Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
- c)A is true but R is false
- d)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Assertion (A): The Rajya Sabha under Article 312 is empowered to create new All India Services in the national interest.
Reason (R): The Rajya Sabha can define national interest better.
Codes:
Reason (R): The Rajya Sabha can define national interest better.
Codes:
a)
A is false but R is true
b)
Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c)
A is true but R is false
d)
Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
|
|
Nisha Tiwari answered |
Explanation:
Article 312 of the Indian Constitution empowers the Rajya Sabha to create new All India Services in the national interest. However, the assertion that the Rajya Sabha can define national interest better is incorrect. Here's why:
A is false: The assertion that the Rajya Sabha under Article 312 is empowered to create new All India Services in the national interest is true.
R is true: The reason that the Rajya Sabha can define national interest better is false. This is because the Constitution of India does not give any specific power to either the Rajya Sabha or the Lok Sabha to define national interest. The Constitution defines national interest as the interest of the nation as a whole, and it is the responsibility of the government to ensure that the national interest is protected. Therefore, both the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha have equal responsibility to protect the national interest.
In conclusion, the correct answer is option D: A is false but R is true.
Article 312 of the Indian Constitution empowers the Rajya Sabha to create new All India Services in the national interest. However, the assertion that the Rajya Sabha can define national interest better is incorrect. Here's why:
A is false: The assertion that the Rajya Sabha under Article 312 is empowered to create new All India Services in the national interest is true.
R is true: The reason that the Rajya Sabha can define national interest better is false. This is because the Constitution of India does not give any specific power to either the Rajya Sabha or the Lok Sabha to define national interest. The Constitution defines national interest as the interest of the nation as a whole, and it is the responsibility of the government to ensure that the national interest is protected. Therefore, both the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha have equal responsibility to protect the national interest.
In conclusion, the correct answer is option D: A is false but R is true.
The Article in the Constitution of India that says that the Parliament may by law, provide for the creation of an All India Service is: - a)Article 300
- b)Article 312
- c)Article 320
- d)Article 420
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The Article in the Constitution of India that says that the Parliament may by law, provide for the creation of an All India Service is:
a)
Article 300
b)
Article 312
c)
Article 320
d)
Article 420
|
|
Suresh Reddy answered |
Article 312 makes the following provisions in respect of all-India services: (a) The Parliament can create new allIndia services (including an all-India judicial service), if the Rajya Sabha passes a resolution declaring that it is necessary or expedient in the national interest to do soParliament can regulate the recruitment and conditions of service of persons appointed to all-India services.
Which of the following constitutional amendment acts gave a constitutional status and protection to the co-operative societies? - a)95th Amendment
- b)96th Amendment
- c)97th Amendment
- d)98th Amendment
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following constitutional amendment acts gave a constitutional status and protection to the co-operative societies?
a)
95th Amendment
b)
96th Amendment
c)
97th Amendment
d)
98th Amendment
|
|
Geetika Chavan answered |
The correct answer is option C) 97th Amendment.
Explanation:
The 97th Amendment to the Constitution of India, passed in 2011, gave constitutional status and protection to the co-operative societies. Here is an explanation of the amendment and its significance:
1. Constitutional Status: The 97th Amendment added a new Part IXB to the Constitution, titled "The Co-operative Societies," which consists of Article 243ZH to Article 243ZT. By doing so, co-operative societies were given a constitutional status, ensuring their recognition and protection under the law.
2. Scope of the Amendment: The amendment applies to all types of co-operative societies, including housing, agriculture, credit, consumer, and other forms of co-operatives. It covers both multi-state and single-state co-operative societies.
3. Co-operative Societies under Panchayats and Municipalities: The amendment empowers the State Legislatures to make provisions for the inclusion of co-operative societies within the ambit of Panchayats and Municipalities. This enables local self-governments to play a role in the management and development of co-operative societies.
4. Democratic and Autonomous Functioning: The amendment emphasizes the principles of democratic functioning and autonomous management of co-operative societies. It mandates the conduct of regular elections, the formation of governing boards, and the provision for reservation of seats for weaker sections, women, and Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes.
5. Role of National Co-operative Development Corporation (NCDC): The amendment encourages the promotion and development of co-operative societies through the NCDC. The NCDC provides financial assistance and support to co-operative societies for their growth and sustainability.
6. Cooperative Societies and Other Laws: The amendment ensures that the provisions of the Constitution relating to co-operative societies prevail over any other laws governing co-operatives. This strengthens the legal framework for the functioning and protection of co-operative societies.
7. Cooperative Societies and Fundamental Rights: The amendment clarifies that the rights guaranteed under Part III of the Constitution, which includes fundamental rights, are also applicable to members of co-operative societies. This ensures that the members of co-operative societies are not denied their basic rights.
The 97th Amendment to the Constitution of India was a significant step towards recognizing and protecting the role of co-operative societies in the socio-economic development of the country. It provided a constitutional framework for their functioning, ensuring democratic management, and promoting their growth and sustainability.
Explanation:
The 97th Amendment to the Constitution of India, passed in 2011, gave constitutional status and protection to the co-operative societies. Here is an explanation of the amendment and its significance:
1. Constitutional Status: The 97th Amendment added a new Part IXB to the Constitution, titled "The Co-operative Societies," which consists of Article 243ZH to Article 243ZT. By doing so, co-operative societies were given a constitutional status, ensuring their recognition and protection under the law.
2. Scope of the Amendment: The amendment applies to all types of co-operative societies, including housing, agriculture, credit, consumer, and other forms of co-operatives. It covers both multi-state and single-state co-operative societies.
3. Co-operative Societies under Panchayats and Municipalities: The amendment empowers the State Legislatures to make provisions for the inclusion of co-operative societies within the ambit of Panchayats and Municipalities. This enables local self-governments to play a role in the management and development of co-operative societies.
4. Democratic and Autonomous Functioning: The amendment emphasizes the principles of democratic functioning and autonomous management of co-operative societies. It mandates the conduct of regular elections, the formation of governing boards, and the provision for reservation of seats for weaker sections, women, and Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes.
5. Role of National Co-operative Development Corporation (NCDC): The amendment encourages the promotion and development of co-operative societies through the NCDC. The NCDC provides financial assistance and support to co-operative societies for their growth and sustainability.
6. Cooperative Societies and Other Laws: The amendment ensures that the provisions of the Constitution relating to co-operative societies prevail over any other laws governing co-operatives. This strengthens the legal framework for the functioning and protection of co-operative societies.
7. Cooperative Societies and Fundamental Rights: The amendment clarifies that the rights guaranteed under Part III of the Constitution, which includes fundamental rights, are also applicable to members of co-operative societies. This ensures that the members of co-operative societies are not denied their basic rights.
The 97th Amendment to the Constitution of India was a significant step towards recognizing and protecting the role of co-operative societies in the socio-economic development of the country. It provided a constitutional framework for their functioning, ensuring democratic management, and promoting their growth and sustainability.
Which of the following sentence/sentences is/are correct? 1. The High Court of Jammu and Kashmir will be the common High Court for the Union Territories of Ladakh, and Jammu and Kashmir 2. The Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir will have an Advocate General to provide legal advice to the government of the Union Territory Choose from the following options.- a) 1 Only
- b) 2 Only
- c) Both 1 and 2
- d) None of them
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following sentence/sentences is/are correct?
1. The High Court of Jammu and Kashmir will be the common High Court for the Union Territories of Ladakh, and Jammu and Kashmir
2. The Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir will have an Advocate General to provide legal advice to the government of the Union Territory
Choose from the following options.
a)
1 Only
b)
2 Only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
None of them
|
|
Anita Desai answered |
The High Court of Jammu and Kashmir will be the common High Court for the Union Territories of Ladakh, and Jammu and Kashmir. Further, the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir will have an Advocate General to provide legal advice to the government of the Union Territory.
Under Article 371, the President is authorized to provide that the Governor of Maharashtra and that of Gujarat would have special responsibility for: 1. The establishment of separate development boards for (i) Vidarbha, Marathwada and the rest of Maharashtra, (ii) Saurashtra, Kutch and the rest of Gujarat; 2. Making a provision that a report on the working of these boards would be placed every 5 years before the State Legislative Assembly Which of these statements is/are correct?- a) 1 Only
- b) 2 Only
- c) Both 1 and 2
- d) Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Under Article 371, the President is authorized to provide that the Governor of Maharashtra and that of Gujarat would have special responsibility for:
1. The establishment of separate development boards for (i) Vidarbha, Marathwada and the rest of Maharashtra, (ii) Saurashtra, Kutch and the rest of Gujarat;
2. Making a provision that a report on the working of these boards would be placed every 5 years before the State Legislative Assembly
Which of these statements is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
2 Only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2
|
|
Arun Khatri answered |
Under Article 371, the President is authorized to provide that the Governor of Maharashtra and that of Gujarat would have special responsibility for
1. The establishment of separate development boards for (i) Vidarbha, Marathwada and the rest of Maharashtra, (ii) Saurashtra, Kutch and the rest of Gujarat;
2. Making a provision that a report on the working of these boards would be placed every year before the State Legislative Assembly;
3. The equitable allocation of funds for developmental expenditure over the above-mentioned areas, and
4. An equitable arrangement providing adequate facilities for technical education and vocational training and adequate employment opportunities in the state services in respect of the above-mentioned areas.
According to the Constitution of India, a new All India Service can be instituted with the initiative taken by - a)More than two-thirds of the States
- b)The Inter-State Council
- c)The Lok Sabha
- d)The Rajya Sabha
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
According to the Constitution of India, a new All India Service can be instituted with the initiative taken by
a)
More than two-thirds of the States
b)
The Inter-State Council
c)
The Lok Sabha
d)
The Rajya Sabha
|
|
Ameya Sen answered |
Introduction:
According to the Constitution of India, the establishment of a new All India Service can be initiated through various means. One of these means is through the Rajya Sabha, which is the upper house of the Parliament of India. This option is considered correct because it aligns with the provisions mentioned in the Constitution.
Explanation:
The All India Services are prestigious civil services of the Government of India, which include the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Indian Forest Service (IFS). These services are responsible for maintaining administrative continuity and efficiency throughout the country.
The Constitution of India provides for the establishment of new All India Services under Article 312. According to this article, if Rajya Sabha passes a resolution by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting, declaring that it is necessary or expedient in the national interest to establish a new All India Service, then the Parliament may by law provide for the establishment of such service.
Other Options:
Let's analyze the other options given in the question and why they are not correct:
a) More than two-thirds of the States: While the states have a significant role in the establishment of All India Services, the Constitution does not specifically mention that more than two-thirds of the states are required to initiate the establishment of a new service. The provision for initiating the establishment lies with the Rajya Sabha.
b) The Inter-State Council: The Inter-State Council is a constitutional body established to facilitate coordination and cooperation between the states and the center. However, it does not have the power to initiate the establishment of a new All India Service.
c) The Lok Sabha: The Lok Sabha, which is the lower house of the Parliament, does not have the power to initiate the establishment of a new All India Service. The power lies with the Rajya Sabha as per the provisions of the Constitution.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, according to the Constitution of India, the establishment of a new All India Service can be initiated with the initiative taken by the Rajya Sabha. The Rajya Sabha, through a resolution passed by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting, can declare the necessity or expediency of establishing a new service. This provision ensures that the establishment of new All India Services is carried out in the national interest and with the consent of the upper house of the Parliament.
According to the Constitution of India, the establishment of a new All India Service can be initiated through various means. One of these means is through the Rajya Sabha, which is the upper house of the Parliament of India. This option is considered correct because it aligns with the provisions mentioned in the Constitution.
Explanation:
The All India Services are prestigious civil services of the Government of India, which include the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Indian Forest Service (IFS). These services are responsible for maintaining administrative continuity and efficiency throughout the country.
The Constitution of India provides for the establishment of new All India Services under Article 312. According to this article, if Rajya Sabha passes a resolution by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting, declaring that it is necessary or expedient in the national interest to establish a new All India Service, then the Parliament may by law provide for the establishment of such service.
Other Options:
Let's analyze the other options given in the question and why they are not correct:
a) More than two-thirds of the States: While the states have a significant role in the establishment of All India Services, the Constitution does not specifically mention that more than two-thirds of the states are required to initiate the establishment of a new service. The provision for initiating the establishment lies with the Rajya Sabha.
b) The Inter-State Council: The Inter-State Council is a constitutional body established to facilitate coordination and cooperation between the states and the center. However, it does not have the power to initiate the establishment of a new All India Service.
c) The Lok Sabha: The Lok Sabha, which is the lower house of the Parliament, does not have the power to initiate the establishment of a new All India Service. The power lies with the Rajya Sabha as per the provisions of the Constitution.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, according to the Constitution of India, the establishment of a new All India Service can be initiated with the initiative taken by the Rajya Sabha. The Rajya Sabha, through a resolution passed by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting, can declare the necessity or expediency of establishing a new service. This provision ensures that the establishment of new All India Services is carried out in the national interest and with the consent of the upper house of the Parliament.
Consider the following statements: - Parliament of India may make any one or more of the languages in use in a State or Hindi as the official language of that State.
- The Official Language Act lays down that English should be used for purposes of communication between the Union and non-Hindi States.
Which of the statements given above is / are correct- a)Only 1
- b)Only 2
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
- Parliament of India may make any one or more of the languages in use in a State or Hindi as the official language of that State.
- The Official Language Act lays down that English should be used for purposes of communication between the Union and non-Hindi States.
Which of the statements given above is / are correct
a)
Only 1
b)
Only 2
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2
|
Manisha Chauhan answered |
Official Language Policy in India
Background:
India has a rich linguistic diversity with over 19,500 languages and dialects. The Constitution of India recognizes Hindi and English as the official languages of the Union. However, the Constitution also recognizes the importance of preserving and promoting the diverse languages of India.
Official Language Act:
The Official Language Act of 1963 lays down the provisions regarding the use of official languages in India. The Act declares Hindi in the Devanagari script as the official language of the Union. However, it also provides for the use of English for official purposes until a date to be determined by Parliament.
State Official Languages:
Each state of India has its own official language(s), which are used for official purposes within the state. The Constitution of India allows the Parliament of India to make any one or more of the languages in use in a State or Hindi as the official language of that State.
Statements:
1. Parliament of India may make any one or more of the languages in use in a State or Hindi as the official language of that State. - This statement is correct.
2. The Official Language Act lays down that English should be used for purposes of communication between the Union and non-Hindi States. - This statement is correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B, i.e., only statement 2 is correct.
Background:
India has a rich linguistic diversity with over 19,500 languages and dialects. The Constitution of India recognizes Hindi and English as the official languages of the Union. However, the Constitution also recognizes the importance of preserving and promoting the diverse languages of India.
Official Language Act:
The Official Language Act of 1963 lays down the provisions regarding the use of official languages in India. The Act declares Hindi in the Devanagari script as the official language of the Union. However, it also provides for the use of English for official purposes until a date to be determined by Parliament.
State Official Languages:
Each state of India has its own official language(s), which are used for official purposes within the state. The Constitution of India allows the Parliament of India to make any one or more of the languages in use in a State or Hindi as the official language of that State.
Statements:
1. Parliament of India may make any one or more of the languages in use in a State or Hindi as the official language of that State. - This statement is correct.
2. The Official Language Act lays down that English should be used for purposes of communication between the Union and non-Hindi States. - This statement is correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B, i.e., only statement 2 is correct.
Consider the following statements: - There was a special provision for the Anglo-Indian community in certain services.
- The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act was passed in 1955.
- The Untouchability (Offences) Act was renamed as the Protection of Civil Rights Act.
Which of the statements given above are correct?- a)1, 2 and 3
- b)1 and 2
- c)2 and 3
- d)1 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
- There was a special provision for the Anglo-Indian community in certain services.
- The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act was passed in 1955.
- The Untouchability (Offences) Act was renamed as the Protection of Civil Rights Act.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
a)
1, 2 and 3
b)
1 and 2
c)
2 and 3
d)
1 and 3
|
Bhavya Gupta answered |
Correct answer: D
Explanation:
The given statements are related to the provisions made for certain communities and laws passed for the prevention of atrocities. Let's discuss each statement in detail:
1. There was a special provision for the Anglo-Indian community in certain services:
This statement is correct. The Constitution of India provided for special provisions for the Anglo-Indian community in certain services such as government jobs, education, and representation in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies. This provision was made to protect the interests of the Anglo-Indian community, which was a minority community in India.
2. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act was passed in 1955:
This statement is incorrect. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act was passed in 1989 to prevent atrocities against the members of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The Act provides for stringent punishment for the offences committed against the members of these communities.
3. The Untouchability (Offences) Act was renamed as the Protection of Civil Rights Act:
This statement is correct. The Untouchability (Offences) Act was passed in 1955 to abolish the practice of untouchability in India. The Act was later renamed as the Protection of Civil Rights Act in 1976 to reflect its broader scope of protecting the civil rights of all citizens, regardless of their caste or religion.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D - 1 and 3.
Explanation:
The given statements are related to the provisions made for certain communities and laws passed for the prevention of atrocities. Let's discuss each statement in detail:
1. There was a special provision for the Anglo-Indian community in certain services:
This statement is correct. The Constitution of India provided for special provisions for the Anglo-Indian community in certain services such as government jobs, education, and representation in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies. This provision was made to protect the interests of the Anglo-Indian community, which was a minority community in India.
2. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act was passed in 1955:
This statement is incorrect. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act was passed in 1989 to prevent atrocities against the members of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The Act provides for stringent punishment for the offences committed against the members of these communities.
3. The Untouchability (Offences) Act was renamed as the Protection of Civil Rights Act:
This statement is correct. The Untouchability (Offences) Act was passed in 1955 to abolish the practice of untouchability in India. The Act was later renamed as the Protection of Civil Rights Act in 1976 to reflect its broader scope of protecting the civil rights of all citizens, regardless of their caste or religion.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D - 1 and 3.
Which of the following Amendments made a provision for the creation of All-India Judicial Service? - a)44th Amendment
- b)38th Amendment
- c)57th Amendment
- d)42th Amendment
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following Amendments made a provision for the creation of All-India Judicial Service?
a)
44th Amendment
b)
38th Amendment
c)
57th Amendment
d)
42th Amendment
|
Pooja Choudhury answered |
Though the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 made the provision for the creation of allIndia judicial service, no such law has been made so far
The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Bill, 2019 reorganizes the state of Jammu and Kashmir into : 1. The Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir without a legislature 2. The Union Territory of Ladakh with a legislature Choose from the following options.- a) 1 Only
- b) 2 Only
- c) Both 1 and 2
- d) None of them
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Bill, 2019 reorganizes the state of Jammu and Kashmir into :
1. The Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir without a legislature
2. The Union Territory of Ladakh with a legislature
Choose from the following options.
a)
1 Only
b)
2 Only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
None of them
|
|
Anita Desai answered |
The Bill reorganizes the state of Jammu and Kashmir into The Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir with a legislature, and The Union Territory of Ladakh without a legislature. The Union Territory of Ladakh will comprise Kargil and Leh districts, and the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir will comprise the remaining territories of the existing state of Jammu and Kashmir.
A new All-India service can be created by - a)An amendment of the Constitution
- b)An executive order
- c)A resolution under Article 312 of the Constitution
- d)A statute
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
A new All-India service can be created by
a)
An amendment of the Constitution
b)
An executive order
c)
A resolution under Article 312 of the Constitution
d)
A statute
|
Deepa Iyer answered |
The Parliament can create new allIndia services (including an all-India judicial service), if the Rajya Sabha passes a resolution declaring that it is necessary or expedient in the national interest to do so. Such a resolution in the Rajya Sabha should be supported by two-thirds of the members present and voting. This power of recommendation is given to the Rajya Sabha to protect the interests of states in the Indian federal system.
The use of the English language for all official purposes of the Union and also for the transaction of business in Parliament is a/an- a)Convention
- b)Statutory requirement
- c)Rule framed by the Central Government
- d)Informal agreement
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The use of the English language for all official purposes of the Union and also for the transaction of business in Parliament is a/an
a)
Convention
b)
Statutory requirement
c)
Rule framed by the Central Government
d)
Informal agreement
|
|
Pooja Yadav answered |
Statutory Requirement:
In the context of the Union of India, the use of the English language for all official purposes and business in Parliament is a statutory requirement. This means that it is mandated by law and must be adhered to by all government officials and members of Parliament.
Explanation:
- The provision regarding the use of English language for official purposes is enshrined in the Constitution of India under Article 343. This provision states that English shall be used for official purposes until Parliament decides otherwise.
- The decision to continue using English was made through the Official Languages Act of 1963, which specified that English shall be used for all official purposes of the Union. This Act was later amended in 1967 to allow for the continued use of English alongside Hindi.
- The use of English in Parliament and for official purposes is crucial for ensuring effective communication and understanding among members from diverse linguistic backgrounds. It also helps in maintaining continuity and consistency in governance and administration.
- While there have been debates and discussions on promoting Hindi as the sole official language, the statutory requirement for using English remains in place until a formal decision is taken by Parliament to change it.
In conclusion, the use of English for all official purposes of the Union and in Parliament is not just a convention or informal agreement, but a statutory requirement that is legally binding and must be followed as per the laws of the country.
In the context of the Union of India, the use of the English language for all official purposes and business in Parliament is a statutory requirement. This means that it is mandated by law and must be adhered to by all government officials and members of Parliament.
Explanation:
- The provision regarding the use of English language for official purposes is enshrined in the Constitution of India under Article 343. This provision states that English shall be used for official purposes until Parliament decides otherwise.
- The decision to continue using English was made through the Official Languages Act of 1963, which specified that English shall be used for all official purposes of the Union. This Act was later amended in 1967 to allow for the continued use of English alongside Hindi.
- The use of English in Parliament and for official purposes is crucial for ensuring effective communication and understanding among members from diverse linguistic backgrounds. It also helps in maintaining continuity and consistency in governance and administration.
- While there have been debates and discussions on promoting Hindi as the sole official language, the statutory requirement for using English remains in place until a formal decision is taken by Parliament to change it.
In conclusion, the use of English for all official purposes of the Union and in Parliament is not just a convention or informal agreement, but a statutory requirement that is legally binding and must be followed as per the laws of the country.
Bodo language is spoken in which of the following states of India?- a)Assam
- b)Jharkhand
- c)Himachal Pradesh
- d)Karnataka
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Bodo language is spoken in which of the following states of India?
a)
Assam
b)
Jharkhand
c)
Himachal Pradesh
d)
Karnataka
|
|
Devansh Mukherjee answered |
Bodo language is primarily spoken in the state of Assam in India. It is one of the official languages of Assam, along with Assamese. Bodo is also spoken in some parts of neighboring states like West Bengal, Meghalaya, and Nagaland.
Here is a detailed explanation of why option 'A' (Assam) is the correct answer:
1. Bodo Language:
Bodo is an indigenous language belonging to the Tibeto-Burman language family. It is predominantly spoken by the Bodo people, who are the largest indigenous community in Assam. Bodo language has its own script called "Deodhai" and is recognized as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India.
2. Assam:
Assam is a northeastern state in India, bordered by seven other states and countries like Bhutan and Bangladesh. It is known for its diverse cultural and linguistic heritage. Assam is home to several ethnic communities, including the Bodo community, who speak the Bodo language.
3. Bodo Territorial Region (BTR):
To protect the rights and interests of the Bodo people, the Bodo Territorial Council (BTC) was formed in 2003. The BTC governs the Bodo Territorial Region, which includes four districts of Assam - Kokrajhar, Chirang, Baksa, and Udalguri. The official language of the BTC is Bodo, which further emphasizes the significance of the Bodo language in Assam.
4. Assam's Language Diversity:
Assam is known for its linguistic diversity, with several languages being spoken by different communities. Assamese is the principal language of the state and is widely spoken by the majority population. However, alongside Assamese, there are several other indigenous languages spoken in Assam, including Bodo, Bengali, Karbi, Mishing, Dimasa, and others.
Overall, Bodo language is predominantly spoken in the state of Assam, particularly in the Bodo Territorial Region. It holds significant cultural and linguistic importance for the Bodo community and is recognized as one of the official languages of Assam.
Here is a detailed explanation of why option 'A' (Assam) is the correct answer:
1. Bodo Language:
Bodo is an indigenous language belonging to the Tibeto-Burman language family. It is predominantly spoken by the Bodo people, who are the largest indigenous community in Assam. Bodo language has its own script called "Deodhai" and is recognized as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India.
2. Assam:
Assam is a northeastern state in India, bordered by seven other states and countries like Bhutan and Bangladesh. It is known for its diverse cultural and linguistic heritage. Assam is home to several ethnic communities, including the Bodo community, who speak the Bodo language.
3. Bodo Territorial Region (BTR):
To protect the rights and interests of the Bodo people, the Bodo Territorial Council (BTC) was formed in 2003. The BTC governs the Bodo Territorial Region, which includes four districts of Assam - Kokrajhar, Chirang, Baksa, and Udalguri. The official language of the BTC is Bodo, which further emphasizes the significance of the Bodo language in Assam.
4. Assam's Language Diversity:
Assam is known for its linguistic diversity, with several languages being spoken by different communities. Assamese is the principal language of the state and is widely spoken by the majority population. However, alongside Assamese, there are several other indigenous languages spoken in Assam, including Bodo, Bengali, Karbi, Mishing, Dimasa, and others.
Overall, Bodo language is predominantly spoken in the state of Assam, particularly in the Bodo Territorial Region. It holds significant cultural and linguistic importance for the Bodo community and is recognized as one of the official languages of Assam.
Which body regulates the functioning of District Cooperative Banks in India?- a)RCS
- b)RBI
- c)SBI
- d)SEBI
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which body regulates the functioning of District Cooperative Banks in India?
a)
RCS
b)
RBI
c)
SBI
d)
SEBI
|
|
Ashutosh Gupta answered |
Regulation of District Cooperative Banks in India by RBI
Introduction
District Cooperative Banks (DCBs) are cooperative banks that operate at the district level in India, providing banking services to the rural and semi-urban population. These banks are registered under the Cooperative Societies Act of the respective states and are regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
Role of RBI in Regulating DCBs
The RBI is the apex regulatory body for all banks in India, including DCBs. Its primary role is to ensure the safety and soundness of the banking system, maintain financial stability, and promote public confidence in the banking system.
Functions of RBI in Regulating DCBs
The RBI performs the following functions in regulating DCBs:
1. Licensing: The RBI is responsible for issuing licenses to DCBs to operate within a specific geographical area. It ensures that DCBs comply with all the necessary requirements, including capital adequacy, governance structure, and internal controls.
2. Supervision: The RBI regularly supervises DCBs to ensure that they comply with regulatory guidelines and maintain financial soundness. It conducts inspections, audits, and off-site surveillance to monitor the banks' performance and identify any potential risks.
3. Regulation: The RBI regulates DCBs by setting prudential norms for various aspects of their operations. These norms cover areas such as capital adequacy, asset classification, provisioning, exposure norms, and investment restrictions.
4. Resolution: In case of any financial distress or non-compliance by DCBs, the RBI has the power to intervene and take corrective action. It can enforce penalties, issue directions, or even cancel the bank's license if necessary.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the RBI plays a crucial role in regulating DCBs in India. By ensuring compliance with regulatory guidelines, maintaining financial stability, and promoting public confidence in the banking system, the RBI helps to create a robust and resilient banking system that can support the country's economic growth.
Introduction
District Cooperative Banks (DCBs) are cooperative banks that operate at the district level in India, providing banking services to the rural and semi-urban population. These banks are registered under the Cooperative Societies Act of the respective states and are regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
Role of RBI in Regulating DCBs
The RBI is the apex regulatory body for all banks in India, including DCBs. Its primary role is to ensure the safety and soundness of the banking system, maintain financial stability, and promote public confidence in the banking system.
Functions of RBI in Regulating DCBs
The RBI performs the following functions in regulating DCBs:
1. Licensing: The RBI is responsible for issuing licenses to DCBs to operate within a specific geographical area. It ensures that DCBs comply with all the necessary requirements, including capital adequacy, governance structure, and internal controls.
2. Supervision: The RBI regularly supervises DCBs to ensure that they comply with regulatory guidelines and maintain financial soundness. It conducts inspections, audits, and off-site surveillance to monitor the banks' performance and identify any potential risks.
3. Regulation: The RBI regulates DCBs by setting prudential norms for various aspects of their operations. These norms cover areas such as capital adequacy, asset classification, provisioning, exposure norms, and investment restrictions.
4. Resolution: In case of any financial distress or non-compliance by DCBs, the RBI has the power to intervene and take corrective action. It can enforce penalties, issue directions, or even cancel the bank's license if necessary.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the RBI plays a crucial role in regulating DCBs in India. By ensuring compliance with regulatory guidelines, maintaining financial stability, and promoting public confidence in the banking system, the RBI helps to create a robust and resilient banking system that can support the country's economic growth.
Which part of the Constitution of India contains provisions with respect to the co-operative societies? - a)Part IX
- b)Part IX-B
- c)Part IX-A
- d)Part XI
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which part of the Constitution of India contains provisions with respect to the co-operative societies?
a)
Part IX
b)
Part IX-B
c)
Part IX-A
d)
Part XI
|
|
Vikram Kapoor answered |
The 97th Constitutional Amendment Act added a new Part IX-B in the Constitution which is entitled “The Co-operative Societies” (Articles 243-ZH to 243-ZT).
Jammu and Kashmir became part of India through - - a) Instrument of Accession
- b) Instrument of Instructions
- c) J&K Peace Accord
- d) Plebiscite
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Jammu and Kashmir became part of India through -
a)
Instrument of Accession
b)
Instrument of Instructions
c)
J&K Peace Accord
d)
Plebiscite
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|
Anita Desai answered |
- The instrument of Accession Under Article 1 of the Indian Constitution, the State of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) is a constituent state of Indian Union, and its Territory forms a part of the territory of India. On the other hand, Article 370 in Part XXI of the Constitution grants special status to it.
- Accordingly, all the provisions of the Constitution of India do not apply to it. It is also the only state in the Indian Union which has its own separate state Constitution - the Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir.
Which of the following sets of the Articles of the Constitution of India deal with the co-operative societies? - a)Articles 243-ZH to 243-ZT
- b)Articles 243-ZI to 243-ZT
- c)Articles 243-ZH to 243-ZS
- d)Articles 243-ZG to 243-ZS
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following sets of the Articles of the Constitution of India deal with the co-operative societies?
a)
Articles 243-ZH to 243-ZT
b)
Articles 243-ZI to 243-ZT
c)
Articles 243-ZH to 243-ZS
d)
Articles 243-ZG to 243-ZS
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|
Mira Sharma answered |
The 97th Constitutional Amendment Act added a new Part IX-B in the Constitution which is entitled “The Co-operative Societies” (Articles 243-ZH to 243-ZT).
India is ____ largest producer of wind energy- a)Fifth
- b)Sixth
- c)Fourth
- d)Seventh
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
India is ____ largest producer of wind energy
a)
Fifth
b)
Sixth
c)
Fourth
d)
Seventh
|
|
Ræjû Bhæï answered |
India is the fifth largest producer of wind energy with the sector alone constituting 68 per cent of the total renewable energy produced in the country, India's ambassador to the UAE T P Seetharam has said.
Which of the following statement/statements is/are correct? 1. The Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir will be administered by the President, through an administrator appointed as the Lieutenant Governor 2. The Chief Minister will communicate all decisions of the Council to the Lieutenant Governor Choose from the following options.- a) 1 Only
- b) 2 Only
- c) Both 1 and 2
- d) None of them
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following statement/statements is/are correct?
1. The Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir will be administered by the President, through an administrator appointed as the Lieutenant Governor
2. The Chief Minister will communicate all decisions of the Council to the Lieutenant Governor
Choose from the following options.
a)
1 Only
b)
2 Only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
None of them
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|
Vijay Kumar answered |
The Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir will have a Council of Ministers of not more than ten per cent of the total number of members in the Assembly. The Council will aide and advise the Lieutenant Governor on matters that the Assembly has powers to make laws. The Chief Minister will communicate all decisions of the Council to the Lieutenant Governor.
Which of the following is not matched correctly?- a)Article 338-I: National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
- b)Article 330: Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Lok Sabha
- c)Article 333: Representation of the people of the Anglo-Indian community in the Legislative Assemblies of the States
- d)Article 331: National Commission for Scheduled Castes
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is not matched correctly?
a)
Article 338-I: National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
b)
Article 330: Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Lok Sabha
c)
Article 333: Representation of the people of the Anglo-Indian community in the Legislative Assemblies of the States
d)
Article 331: National Commission for Scheduled Castes
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|
Mira Sharma answered |
Article 331 is related to the representation of the people of the Anglo-Indian community in the Lok Sabha.
Statement I: The accounts of every co-operative society shall be audited within one year of the close of the financial year.
Statement II: The audit report of the accounts of an apex co-operative society shall be laid before the state legislature.
Codes:- a)Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I.
- b)Both the statements are individually true but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I.
- c)Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
- d)Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Statement I: The accounts of every co-operative society shall be audited within one year of the close of the financial year.
Statement II: The audit report of the accounts of an apex co-operative society shall be laid before the state legislature.
Codes:
Statement II: The audit report of the accounts of an apex co-operative society shall be laid before the state legislature.
Codes:
a)
Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I.
b)
Both the statements are individually true but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I.
c)
Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
d)
Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
|
|
Vikram Kapoor answered |
The accounts of every co-operative society shall be audited within six months of the close of the financial year. The audit report of the accounts of an apex co-operative society shall be laid before the state legislature.
Concerning All India Services (AIS), consider the following statements:1. Only the central government can take disciplinary action against them
2. There are two all India Civil Services of India, namely the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and the Indian Police Service (IPS)
3. Power of creation of AIS is vested in the lower house of the Central LegislatureWhich of the above statements is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)2 and 3 Only
- c)1 and 3 Only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Concerning All India Services (AIS), consider the following statements:
1. Only the central government can take disciplinary action against them
2. There are two all India Civil Services of India, namely the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and the Indian Police Service (IPS)
3. Power of creation of AIS is vested in the lower house of the Central Legislature
2. There are two all India Civil Services of India, namely the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and the Indian Police Service (IPS)
3. Power of creation of AIS is vested in the lower house of the Central Legislature
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
2 and 3 Only
c)
1 and 3 Only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
|
Utkarsh Joshi answered |
- There are three all India Civil Services of India, namely the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), the Indian Forest Service (IPS), and the Indian Police Service (IPS).
- AIS officers are governed by the service conditions laid down by the central government.
- An IAS or IPS officer is assigned to a particular State, where he or she works under the supervision of the State government. However, the IAS or IPS officers are appointed by the central government, they can go back into the service of the central government, and most importantly, only the central government can take disciplinary action against them.
- Rajya Sabha is empowered to make laws creating one or more All India Services, which would be common to the Union and State if it is deemed to serve the national interest.
Who regulates the registration and other activities of a cooperative society?- a)NABARD
- b)SBI
- c)SEBI
- d)RCS
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Who regulates the registration and other activities of a cooperative society?
a)
NABARD
b)
SBI
c)
SEBI
d)
RCS
|
|
Mira Sharma answered |
The Registrar, Cooperative Societies, delegated by the Lt.Governor, Delhi under Delhi Cooperative Societies Act, 2003, heads the Cooperative Department and assumes a crucial part in checking the working of Cooperative Societies enrolled under the Act.
Which of the following services under the Government of India are termed as All-India Services? - a)IAS, IPS and Indian Foreign Service
- b)IAS only
- c)IAS and IPS only
- d)IAS, IPS and Indian Forest Service
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following services under the Government of India are termed as All-India Services?
a)
IAS, IPS and Indian Foreign Service
b)
IAS only
c)
IAS and IPS only
d)
IAS, IPS and Indian Forest Service
|
|
Isha Yadav answered |
All-India Services under the Government of India
In India, the All-India Services are a group of civil services that are deemed to be of national importance. These services play a crucial role in maintaining the unity and integrity of the country. The three All-India Services are:
1. Indian Administrative Service (IAS)
The IAS is the premier administrative civil service of the Government of India. IAS officers hold key positions in the Union Government, State Governments, and Public Sector Undertakings. They are responsible for the administration of both central and state governments.
2. Indian Police Service (IPS)
The IPS is one of the three All-India Services responsible for maintaining law and order in the country. IPS officers are responsible for policing at the national, state, and district levels. They play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and security of citizens.
3. Indian Forest Service (IFS)
The IFS is also an All-India Service, but it was not listed in the options provided. IFS officers are responsible for managing the forest resources of the country. They play a vital role in environmental conservation, wildlife protection, and sustainable forest management.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option 'D' - IAS, IPS, and Indian Forest Service, as all three services are considered All-India Services under the Government of India.
Consider the following statements.1. The concept of a merit-based modem Civil Service in India was introduced in 1854 following Lord Macaulay’s Select Committee Report.
2. A Central Public Service Commission was set up in 1926 as provided by the Government of India Act of 1919.Which of the above is/are correct?- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements.
1. The concept of a merit-based modem Civil Service in India was introduced in 1854 following Lord Macaulay’s Select Committee Report.
2. A Central Public Service Commission was set up in 1926 as provided by the Government of India Act of 1919.
2. A Central Public Service Commission was set up in 1926 as provided by the Government of India Act of 1919.
Which of the above is/are correct?
a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
None
|
|
Arun Khatri answered |
- Civil Servants for the East India Company used to be nominated by the Directors of the Company and thereafter trained at Haileybury College in London and then sent to India. This changed after Lord Macaulay’s Report.
- It was entrusted with the task of recruiting civil servants.
- The Government of India Act of 1935 provided for the establishment of not only a Federal Public Service Commission but also a Provincial Public Service Commission and Joint Public Service Commission for two or more provinces.
Which of the following sets of Articles of the Constitution of India contain provisions pertaining to the official language? - a)Articles 347 to 353
- b)Articles 346 to 354
- c)Articles 342 to 352
- d)Articles 343 to 351
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following sets of Articles of the Constitution of India contain provisions pertaining to the official language?
a)
Articles 347 to 353
b)
Articles 346 to 354
c)
Articles 342 to 352
d)
Articles 343 to 351
|
|
Sneha Sen answered |
The correct answer is option 'D', which means that Articles 343 to 351 of the Constitution of India contain provisions pertaining to the official language. Let's understand each of these articles and their significance in detail.
1. Article 343: Official language of the Union
- This article declares that Hindi in the Devanagari script shall be the official language of the Union government.
- However, English may continue to be used for official purposes until a resolution is passed by Parliament for its discontinuation.
2. Article 344: Commission and Committee of Parliament on official language
- This article establishes a Commission and a Committee of Parliament on official language.
- The President appoints a Commission every ten years to make recommendations regarding the use of Hindi as the official language.
- The Committee of Parliament on official language examines the recommendations of the Commission and submits its report to the President.
3. Article 345: Official language or languages of a State
- This article empowers each state to adopt its own official language(s) for use within the state.
- The state legislature has the authority to decide the language(s) to be used for official purposes in the state.
4. Article 346: Official language for communication between one state and another or between a state and the Union
- This article states that the language(s) to be used for communication between states or between a state and the Union shall be determined by the President.
- The President can specify either Hindi or English or both for such communication.
5. Article 347: Special provision relating to the language spoken by a section of the population of a State
- This article allows the Governor of a state to issue directions for the use of any language spoken by a section of the population in that state for official purposes.
- These directions are typically issued when a substantial population of a state speaks a language other than the official language of the state.
6. Article 348: Language to be used in the Supreme Court and in the High Courts and for Acts, Bills, etc.
- This article specifies that the language to be used in the Supreme Court and the High Courts shall be English.
- Acts, Bills, and other official documents are also required to be translated into the official language of the state, if necessary.
7. Article 349: Special procedure for enactment of certain laws relating to language
- This article provides a special procedure for the enactment of laws relating to the language(s) spoken by a section of the population in a state.
- These laws require the President's approval before being introduced in the state legislature or Parliament.
8. Article 350: Language to be used in representations for redress of grievances
- This article ensures that every person has the right to submit a representation for the redress of grievances to any officer or authority of the Union or a state in any of the languages used in that area.
9. Article 351: Directive for the development of the Hindi language
- This article directs the Union government to promote and develop the Hindi language so as to serve as a medium of expression for all the elements of the composite culture of India.
Thus, Articles 343 to 351 of the Constitution of India contain provisions pertaining to the official language, covering various aspects such as the official language of the Union, official languages of the states, language in courts, language for communication between states, and more.
1. Article 343: Official language of the Union
- This article declares that Hindi in the Devanagari script shall be the official language of the Union government.
- However, English may continue to be used for official purposes until a resolution is passed by Parliament for its discontinuation.
2. Article 344: Commission and Committee of Parliament on official language
- This article establishes a Commission and a Committee of Parliament on official language.
- The President appoints a Commission every ten years to make recommendations regarding the use of Hindi as the official language.
- The Committee of Parliament on official language examines the recommendations of the Commission and submits its report to the President.
3. Article 345: Official language or languages of a State
- This article empowers each state to adopt its own official language(s) for use within the state.
- The state legislature has the authority to decide the language(s) to be used for official purposes in the state.
4. Article 346: Official language for communication between one state and another or between a state and the Union
- This article states that the language(s) to be used for communication between states or between a state and the Union shall be determined by the President.
- The President can specify either Hindi or English or both for such communication.
5. Article 347: Special provision relating to the language spoken by a section of the population of a State
- This article allows the Governor of a state to issue directions for the use of any language spoken by a section of the population in that state for official purposes.
- These directions are typically issued when a substantial population of a state speaks a language other than the official language of the state.
6. Article 348: Language to be used in the Supreme Court and in the High Courts and for Acts, Bills, etc.
- This article specifies that the language to be used in the Supreme Court and the High Courts shall be English.
- Acts, Bills, and other official documents are also required to be translated into the official language of the state, if necessary.
7. Article 349: Special procedure for enactment of certain laws relating to language
- This article provides a special procedure for the enactment of laws relating to the language(s) spoken by a section of the population in a state.
- These laws require the President's approval before being introduced in the state legislature or Parliament.
8. Article 350: Language to be used in representations for redress of grievances
- This article ensures that every person has the right to submit a representation for the redress of grievances to any officer or authority of the Union or a state in any of the languages used in that area.
9. Article 351: Directive for the development of the Hindi language
- This article directs the Union government to promote and develop the Hindi language so as to serve as a medium of expression for all the elements of the composite culture of India.
Thus, Articles 343 to 351 of the Constitution of India contain provisions pertaining to the official language, covering various aspects such as the official language of the Union, official languages of the states, language in courts, language for communication between states, and more.
Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of setting up of the given Commissions concerning weaker sections of the Indian society? - a)Kaka Saheb Kalelkar Commission – National Commission for Minorities – National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes – Mandal Commission
- b)National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes – National Commission for Minorities – Kaka Saheb Kalelkar Commission – Mandal Commission
- c)Kaka Saheb Kalelkar Commission – Mandal Commission – National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes – National Commission for Minorities
- d)National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes – Mandal Commission – Kaka Saheb Kalelkar Commission – National Commission for Minorities
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of setting up of the given Commissions concerning weaker sections of the Indian society?
a)
Kaka Saheb Kalelkar Commission – National Commission for Minorities – National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes – Mandal Commission
b)
National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes – National Commission for Minorities – Kaka Saheb Kalelkar Commission – Mandal Commission
c)
Kaka Saheb Kalelkar Commission – Mandal Commission – National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes – National Commission for Minorities
d)
National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes – Mandal Commission – Kaka Saheb Kalelkar Commission – National Commission for Minorities
|
|
Athul Chauhan answered |
B)Mandal Commission
c)Sachar Commission
a)Kaka Saheb Kalelkar Commission, Mandal Commission, Sachar Commission
c)Sachar Commission
a)Kaka Saheb Kalelkar Commission, Mandal Commission, Sachar Commission
In 1955, the President appointed an Official Language Commission under the chairmanship of: - a)G.B. Pant
- b)S.K. Dhar
- c)B.G. Kher
- d)H.N. Kunzru
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
In 1955, the President appointed an Official Language Commission under the chairmanship of:
a)
G.B. Pant
b)
S.K. Dhar
c)
B.G. Kher
d)
H.N. Kunzru
|
|
Mira Sharma answered |
Accordingly, in 1955, the president appointed an Official Language Commission under the chairmanship of B.G. Kher. The commission submitted its report to the President in 1956. The report was examined by a committee of Parliament constituted in 1957 under the chairmanship of Gobind Ballabh Pant.
Which article envisages the establishment of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes?- a)Article 338
- b)Article 250
- c)Article 180
- d)Article 142
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which article envisages the establishment of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes?
a)
Article 338
b)
Article 250
c)
Article 180
d)
Article 142
|
|
Mira Sharma answered |
The establishment of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes has been done under Article 338. Article 338 says that there shall be a Special Officer for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to be appointed by the President.
The constitutional authority vested with the power of declaring castes or tribes as the Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes is the: - a)Parliament
- b)Home Minister
- c)President of India
- d)Chairman, SC/ST Commission
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The constitutional authority vested with the power of declaring castes or tribes as the Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes is the:
a)
Parliament
b)
Home Minister
c)
President of India
d)
Chairman, SC/ST Commission
|
|
Upasana Mehta answered |
The correct answer is option 'C', the President of India.
Explanation:
The power to declare castes or tribes as Scheduled Castes (SC) or Scheduled Tribes (ST) is vested with the President of India. Let's understand this in detail:
1. Constitutional Provisions:
The Constitution of India provides for the special protection and privileges of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The provisions related to SCs and STs are mentioned under Articles 341 and 342 respectively.
2. Article 341 - Scheduled Castes:
Article 341 empowers the President to specify the castes, races, or tribes or parts thereof as Scheduled Castes. This means that the President has the authority to declare any caste or community as a Scheduled Caste. Once a caste or community is declared as a Scheduled Caste, it becomes eligible for various special provisions and benefits provided by the government.
3. Article 342 - Scheduled Tribes:
Similarly, Article 342 empowers the President to specify the tribes or tribal communities or parts thereof as Scheduled Tribes. The President has the power to declare any tribe or tribal community as a Scheduled Tribe. Once a tribe or tribal community is declared as a Scheduled Tribe, it becomes eligible for various special provisions and benefits provided by the government.
4. Role of the President:
The President is the head of the state and exercises executive powers. In the context of declaring castes or tribes as Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes, the President acts on the advice of the Parliament. The Parliament recommends the inclusion or exclusion of any caste or tribe from the list of Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes, and the President gives assent to such recommendations.
5. Importance of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes:
The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are historically marginalized communities facing social, economic, and educational disadvantages. The special provisions and benefits provided to them aim to uplift their socio-economic status and ensure their equal participation in the development process.
In conclusion, the constitutional authority vested with the power of declaring castes or tribes as Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes is the President of India. The President acts on the advice of the Parliament in this regard.
Explanation:
The power to declare castes or tribes as Scheduled Castes (SC) or Scheduled Tribes (ST) is vested with the President of India. Let's understand this in detail:
1. Constitutional Provisions:
The Constitution of India provides for the special protection and privileges of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The provisions related to SCs and STs are mentioned under Articles 341 and 342 respectively.
2. Article 341 - Scheduled Castes:
Article 341 empowers the President to specify the castes, races, or tribes or parts thereof as Scheduled Castes. This means that the President has the authority to declare any caste or community as a Scheduled Caste. Once a caste or community is declared as a Scheduled Caste, it becomes eligible for various special provisions and benefits provided by the government.
3. Article 342 - Scheduled Tribes:
Similarly, Article 342 empowers the President to specify the tribes or tribal communities or parts thereof as Scheduled Tribes. The President has the power to declare any tribe or tribal community as a Scheduled Tribe. Once a tribe or tribal community is declared as a Scheduled Tribe, it becomes eligible for various special provisions and benefits provided by the government.
4. Role of the President:
The President is the head of the state and exercises executive powers. In the context of declaring castes or tribes as Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes, the President acts on the advice of the Parliament. The Parliament recommends the inclusion or exclusion of any caste or tribe from the list of Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes, and the President gives assent to such recommendations.
5. Importance of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes:
The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are historically marginalized communities facing social, economic, and educational disadvantages. The special provisions and benefits provided to them aim to uplift their socio-economic status and ensure their equal participation in the development process.
In conclusion, the constitutional authority vested with the power of declaring castes or tribes as Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes is the President of India. The President acts on the advice of the Parliament in this regard.
Under Article 371-J, the President is empowered to provide that the Governor of Karnataka would have special responsibility for
1. The establishment of a separate development board for the Hyderabad-Karnataka region
2. Making a provision that a report on the working of the board would be placed every year before the State Legislative Assembly
3. The equitable allocation of funds for developmental expenditure over the region
Which of these statements are correct?
- a)1 and 2 Only
- b)2 and 3 Only
- c)All of them
- d)None of them
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Under Article 371-J, the President is empowered to provide that the Governor of Karnataka would have special responsibility for
1. The establishment of a separate development board for the Hyderabad-Karnataka region
2. Making a provision that a report on the working of the board would be placed every year before the State Legislative Assembly
3. The equitable allocation of funds for developmental expenditure over the region
Which of these statements are correct?
a)
1 and 2 Only
b)
2 and 3 Only
c)
All of them
d)
None of them
|
|
Rahul Choudhury answered |
Under Article 371-J, the President is empowered to provide that the Governor of Karnataka would have special responsibility for
1. The establishment of a separate development board for Hyderabad-Karnataka region
2. Making a provision that a report on the working of the board would be placed every year before the State Legislative Assembly
3. The equitable allocation of funds for developmental expenditure over the region
4. The reservation of seats in educational and vocational training institutions in the region for students who belong to the region 5. The reservation in state government posts in the region for persons who belong to the region.
In which of the following years, the Parliament enacted the Official Language Act? - a)1963
- b)1965
- c)1957
- d)1955
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
In which of the following years, the Parliament enacted the Official Language Act?
a)
1963
b)
1965
c)
1957
d)
1955
|
|
Anjali Rao answered |
The Official Languages Act (1963) lays down that English should be used for purposes of communication between the Union and the non-Hindi states (that is, the states that have not adopted Hindi as their official language).
Special provision to Scheduled Caste tribes and Anglo Indians were originally made for upto....- a)1991
- b)1982
- c)1975
- d)1960
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Special provision to Scheduled Caste tribes and Anglo Indians were originally made for upto....
a)
1991
b)
1982
c)
1975
d)
1960
|
Dishani Das answered |
Background:
The special provisions for Scheduled Caste tribes and Anglo-Indians were originally made under the Constitution of India.
Duration:
These provisions were originally made for up to 1960.
Reason for the Provision:
The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are historically marginalized communities that have faced discrimination and social exclusion for centuries. The provision was made to uplift these communities and provide them with opportunities for social, economic, and educational advancement.
Anglo-Indians:
Anglo-Indians are a small minority community in India with mixed Indian and European ancestry. They were also included in these special provisions to address their unique socio-economic challenges.
Extension:
The provisions have been extended multiple times since their original enactment in 1960. The latest extension was until 1991.
Impact:
These special provisions have played a crucial role in improving the socio-economic status of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Anglo-Indians in India. They have helped in reducing disparities and promoting social justice in the country.
The special provisions for Scheduled Caste tribes and Anglo-Indians were originally made under the Constitution of India.
Duration:
These provisions were originally made for up to 1960.
Reason for the Provision:
The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are historically marginalized communities that have faced discrimination and social exclusion for centuries. The provision was made to uplift these communities and provide them with opportunities for social, economic, and educational advancement.
Anglo-Indians:
Anglo-Indians are a small minority community in India with mixed Indian and European ancestry. They were also included in these special provisions to address their unique socio-economic challenges.
Extension:
The provisions have been extended multiple times since their original enactment in 1960. The latest extension was until 1991.
Impact:
These special provisions have played a crucial role in improving the socio-economic status of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Anglo-Indians in India. They have helped in reducing disparities and promoting social justice in the country.
When was the first Cooperative Society law formed in India?- a)1950
- b)1947
- c)1904
- d)1948
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
When was the first Cooperative Society law formed in India?
a)
1950
b)
1947
c)
1904
d)
1948
|
|
Vijay Kumar answered |
The main Cooperative Law of India The Cooperative Credit Societies Act, 1904 was passed on 25th March 1904.
The bureaucracy in India is expected to be politically neutral. Does political neutrality imply that the bureaucracy will not?1. Take a purely political position on policy matters.
2. Contest for political offices.
3. Implement policies and schemes. that have a political objectiveSelect the correct answer using the codes below.- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 only
- c)2 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The bureaucracy in India is expected to be politically neutral. Does political neutrality imply that the bureaucracy will not?
1. Take a purely political position on policy matters.
2. Contest for political offices.
3. Implement policies and schemes. that have a political objective
2. Contest for political offices.
3. Implement policies and schemes. that have a political objective
Select the correct answer using the codes below.
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 only
c)
2 and 3 only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
|
Arun Khatri answered |
- Persons working in the State services (Civil servants) are required to act in the course of their duties in a politically neutral manner. This includes the requirement to act impartially and to implement the Government’s policies.
- The requirement is that State servants must be apolitical when carrying out their duties, functions, and powers. This means, essentially, that State servants must keep their jobs out of their politics and their politics out of their jobs.
- If the contest for such offices, they will no longer be able to remain neutral in day-to-day administration and will tend to extract political gains from their actions.
- Most policies have a political objective, for example, policy to distribute natural resources based on auctions, rather than first come first serve basis, clearly has a political objective. It is to curb the exploitation of political power by the high and mighty. But, civil servants must implement these policies, for example, by way of executing the auction sale.
Consider the following statements:1. Indian Constitution has given the status of national language to Hindi.
2. The Seventh Schedule contains the languages recognized by the Indian Constitution.
3. Languages in India are grouped as scheduled and non-scheduled languages.
4. In India, states have been created on the linguistic basis with the theory ‘one language-one state’.Which of the statements is/are correct?- a)3 Only
- b)2 and 3
- c)1, 2 and 4
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
1. Indian Constitution has given the status of national language to Hindi.
2. The Seventh Schedule contains the languages recognized by the Indian Constitution.
3. Languages in India are grouped as scheduled and non-scheduled languages.
4. In India, states have been created on the linguistic basis with the theory ‘one language-one state’.
2. The Seventh Schedule contains the languages recognized by the Indian Constitution.
3. Languages in India are grouped as scheduled and non-scheduled languages.
4. In India, states have been created on the linguistic basis with the theory ‘one language-one state’.
Which of the statements is/are correct?
a)
3 Only
b)
2 and 3
c)
1, 2 and 4
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
|
Arun Khatri answered |
- Indian Constitution did not give the status of national language to any one language. Hindi was identified as the official language. But Hindi is the mother tongue of only about 40 percent of Indians. Therefore, there were many safeguards to protect other languages.
- Besides Hindi, there are 21 other languages recognized as Scheduled Languages by the Constitution (Eighth Schedule contains a list of 22 languages recognized by the constitution). Of the 22 languages that are included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian constitution and are therefore called ‘Scheduled Languages’. Others are called ‘non-scheduled Languages’.
- According to the Constitution, the use of English for official purposes was to stop in 1965. But the Central Government continues to use. English along with Hindi for official purposes. The promotion of Hindi continues to be the official policy of the Government of India. Promotion does not mean that the Central Government can impose Hindi on States where people speak a different language.
- The States Reorganization Commission under the chairmanship of Fazal Ali, which created states on a linguistic basis rejected the theory ‘one language- one state’.
Consider the following statements:1. The Constitution prescribes the continued use of English as the official language of the Union even after 15 years of its constitution.
2. The Constitution does not specify the official language of different states.Which of these is/are correct?- a)Only 1
- b)Only 2
- c)Both
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
1. The Constitution prescribes the continued use of English as the official language of the Union even after 15 years of its constitution.
2. The Constitution does not specify the official language of different states.
2. The Constitution does not specify the official language of different states.
Which of these is/are correct?
a)
Only 1
b)
Only 2
c)
Both
d)
None of the above
|
|
Utkarsh Joshi answered |
- The continued use of English was prescribed, not by the constitution, but by the Official Languages Act 1963.
- The legislatures of the states decide their official language. The constitution is silent on deciding their official languages.
In deciding the official language of a State, the choice of the state is- a)Limited to the languages mentioned in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution
- b)Limited to the languages officially recognized by the State Government
- c)Either an aboriginal language or a classical language or English/Hindi
- d)Not limited; any language can be chosen
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
In deciding the official language of a State, the choice of the state is
a)
Limited to the languages mentioned in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution
b)
Limited to the languages officially recognized by the State Government
c)
Either an aboriginal language or a classical language or English/Hindi
d)
Not limited; any language can be chosen
|
|
Arun Khatri answered |
- The legislature of a state may adopt any one or more of the languages in use in the state or Hindi as the official language of that state.
- Under this provision, most of the states have adopted the major regional language as their official language. For example, Andhra Pradesh has adopted Telugu, Kerala - Malayalam, Assam - Assamese, West Bengal - Bengali, Odisha - Odia. The nine northern states of Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Haryana, and Rajasthan have adopted Hindi.
- Gujarat has adopted Hindi in addition to Gujarati.
- Similarly, Goa has adopted Marathi in addition to Konkani, Jammu, and Kashmir has adopted Urdu (and not Kashmiri). On the other hand, certain northeastern States like Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and Nagaland have adopted English. Notably, the choice of the state is not limited to the languages enumerated in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution.
Consider the following statements: - The Parliament may make provisions for the incorporation and regulation of co-operative societies.
- The maximum number of directors of a co-operative society shall not exceed twenty-five.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)Only 1
- b)Only 2
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
- The Parliament may make provisions for the incorporation and regulation of co-operative societies.
- The maximum number of directors of a co-operative society shall not exceed twenty-five.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
Only 1
b)
Only 2
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2
|
|
Abhishek Das answered |
Understanding the Statements
The question presents two statements regarding co-operative societies in India, which are important for understanding the legal framework surrounding them.
Statement 1 Analysis
- The first statement suggests that "The Parliament may make provisions for the incorporation and regulation of co-operative societies."
- This statement is misleading as it implies that Parliament has exclusive authority over co-operatives. In reality, the incorporation and regulation of co-operative societies are primarily under the jurisdiction of state governments, as per the provisions of the Constitution of India (specifically, the State List).
Statement 2 Analysis
- The second statement claims that "The maximum number of directors of a co-operative society shall not exceed twenty-five."
- This statement is incorrect as well. The maximum number of directors can vary depending on the rules framed by each co-operative society and the relevant state laws. There is no universal cap of twenty-five directors; some societies may have more, and the limit is not standardized across all co-operatives.
Conclusion
- Both statements are inaccurate in the context of the legal provisions governing co-operative societies in India.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D', as neither statement holds true based on the existing laws and regulations.
Key Takeaway
- Understanding the legal framework of co-operative societies involves recognizing the powers and limitations of both Parliament and state legislatures, as well as the variability of governance structures within different societies.
The question presents two statements regarding co-operative societies in India, which are important for understanding the legal framework surrounding them.
Statement 1 Analysis
- The first statement suggests that "The Parliament may make provisions for the incorporation and regulation of co-operative societies."
- This statement is misleading as it implies that Parliament has exclusive authority over co-operatives. In reality, the incorporation and regulation of co-operative societies are primarily under the jurisdiction of state governments, as per the provisions of the Constitution of India (specifically, the State List).
Statement 2 Analysis
- The second statement claims that "The maximum number of directors of a co-operative society shall not exceed twenty-five."
- This statement is incorrect as well. The maximum number of directors can vary depending on the rules framed by each co-operative society and the relevant state laws. There is no universal cap of twenty-five directors; some societies may have more, and the limit is not standardized across all co-operatives.
Conclusion
- Both statements are inaccurate in the context of the legal provisions governing co-operative societies in India.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D', as neither statement holds true based on the existing laws and regulations.
Key Takeaway
- Understanding the legal framework of co-operative societies involves recognizing the powers and limitations of both Parliament and state legislatures, as well as the variability of governance structures within different societies.
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