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All questions of Pipes and Cistern for Bank Exams Exam

On pipe P is 4 times faster than pipe Q and takes 45 minutes less than pipe Q. In what time the cistern is full if both the pipes are opened together?
  • a)
    8 minutes
  • b)
    10 minutes
  • c)
    12 minutes
  • d)
    14 minutes
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Let P takes x minutes to fill the tank alone, then Q will take 4x minutes to fill the tank
4x – x = 45, x = 15
So P will take 15 minutes and Q will take 60 minutes to fill the tank. Both will fill the tank in
(60*15)/(75) = 12 minutes

In what time would a cistern be filled by three pipes whose diameters are 1cm, 2 cm and 3 cm running together, when the largest pipe alone can fill the tank in 21 minutes? The amount of water flowing through the pipe is directly proportional to the square of its diameter.
  • a)
    10.5 minutes
  • b)
    11.5 minutes
  • c)
    12.5 minutes
  • d)
    13.5 minutes
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Nikita Singh answered
More the diameter more will be the water flowing through it and less will be the time taken.
Means bigger pipe will take less time to fill the tank
So, for 1 cm time, (12)/(32) = 21/t, we get t = 189
For 2 cm time, (22)/(32) = 21/t. We get t = 189/4
So total time = 1/21 + 1/189 + 4/189 = 2/27
So total time = 13.5 minutes

Pipe A fills a tank in 30 minutes. Pipe B can fill the same tank 5 times as fast as pipe A. If both the pipes were kept open when the tank is empty, how much time will it take for the tank to overflow?
  • a)
    3 minutes
  • b)
    2 minutes
  • c)
    5 minutes
  • d)
    4 minutes
  • e)
    None of the Above
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?

Divya Garg answered
Lets assume Total capacity 1000 Litres. 1 Pipe will fill 33.333 litres in 1 minute while 2nd pipe will fill 5 times faster i.e. 166.6666 litres . so total tank filled in 1minute is equal to 200 litres. so to fill 1000 litre tank it will take 1000/200= 5 Minutes. so to overflow the tank it requires more than 5 minutes.

One pipe fill 1/4 of the tank in 4 minutes and another pipe fills 1/5 of the tank in 4 minutes. Find the time taken by both pipe together to fill half the tank?
  • a)
    40/9 minutes
  • b)
    50/9 minutes
  • c)
    44/9 minutes
  • d)
    53/9 minutes
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
To solve this problem, we can calculate the rates at which each pipe fills the tank and then determine the combined rate at which both pipes fill the tank.

Let's start by finding the rate at which each pipe fills the tank.

Pipe 1: Fills 1/4 of the tank in 4 minutes
Pipe 2: Fills 1/5 of the tank in 4 minutes

To find the rates, we can divide the fraction filled by the time taken for each pipe.

Pipe 1 rate = (1/4) / 4 = 1/16 of the tank per minute
Pipe 2 rate = (1/5) / 4 = 1/20 of the tank per minute

Next, we need to determine the combined rate at which both pipes fill the tank. We can add the rates of the two pipes together.

Combined rate = Pipe 1 rate + Pipe 2 rate
Combined rate = 1/16 + 1/20
Combined rate = (5/80) + (4/80)
Combined rate = 9/80 of the tank per minute

Now we can find the time taken by both pipes to fill half the tank. Since the combined rate is given in terms of minutes per tank, we can invert the rate to find the time taken.

Time taken = 1 / (combined rate)
Time taken = 1 / (9/80)
Time taken = 80/9 minutes

Therefore, the time taken by both pipes together to fill half the tank is 80/9 minutes, which is equivalent to option A.

Two pipes P and Q can fill a cistern in 10 hours and 20 hours respectively. If they are opened simultaneously. Sometimes later, tap Q was closed, then it takes total 8 hours to fill up the whole tank. After how many hours Q was closed?
  • a)
    4 hours
  • b)
    5 hours
  • c)
    2 hours
  • d)
    6 hours
  • e)
    None of the Above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
To solve this problem, we can consider the rates at which the two pipes fill the cistern. Let the rate at which pipe P fills the cistern be x liters per hour, and the rate at which pipe Q fills the cistern be y liters per hour.

Rate of pipe P = 1 cistern / 10 hours = 1/10 cistern per hour = x liters per hour
Rate of pipe Q = 1 cistern / 20 hours = 1/20 cistern per hour = y liters per hour

Since the rates are given in terms of cisterns per hour, we can equate the rates to find the values of x and y:

x = 1/10 cistern per hour
y = 1/20 cistern per hour

Simultaneously filling the cistern:
When both pipes P and Q are opened simultaneously, their rates of filling are additive. Therefore, the combined rate of filling the cistern is:

x + y = 1/10 + 1/20 = 3/20 cistern per hour

After some time, pipe Q is closed. Let's assume that pipe Q was closed after t hours. So, for the first t hours, both pipes P and Q were open, and for the remaining 8 hours, only pipe P was open.

Total time taken to fill the cistern = t + 8 hours
Rate of pipe P = x liters per hour (as pipe Q is closed)
Rate of pipe Q = 0 liters per hour (as pipe Q is closed)

Using the rates, we can set up the following equation based on the principle of work:

(t + 8)(x) = 1 cistern

Simplifying the equation, we get:

(t + 8)(1/10) = 1
(t + 8)/10 = 1
t + 8 = 10
t = 10 - 8
t = 2

Therefore, pipe Q was closed after 2 hours (option C).

Three pipes A, B, and C can fill the tank in 10 hours, 20 hours and 40 hours respectively. In the beginning all of them are opened simultaneously. After 2 hours, tap C is closed and A and B are kept running. After the 4th hour, tap B is also closed. The remaining work is done by tap A alone. What is the percentage of the work done by tap A alone?
  • a)
    30 %
  • b)
    35 %
  • c)
    45 %
  • d)
    50 %
  • e)
    None of the Above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Pipe A’s work in % = 100/10 = 10%
Pipe B’s work in % = 100/20 = 5%
Pipe C’s work in % = 100/40 = 2.5%
All of them are opened for 2 hours + after 2 hours, tap C is closed + After the 4th hour, tap B is also closed = 100
⇒ (10+5+2.5)*2 + (10+5)*2 + X = 100
⇒ 35 + 30 + work by tap A alone = 100
⇒ work by tap A alone = 100-65 = 35%

Pipe A and B can fill a Tank alone in 48 Hours and 24 Hours respectively. Another Pipe C can empty the same Tank alone in 36 Hours. In an empty Tank for the First hour, Pipe A is opened alone, Second Hour pipe B is opened alone, Third Hour pipe C is opened alone. This process is continued until the Tank is filled. Then Pipe B is opened for How many Hours?
  • a)
    28 Hours
  • b)
    28 Hours 10 Min
  • c)
    29 Hours
  • d)
    29 Hours 10 Min
  • e)
    None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
Given:
Pipe A fills the tank alone in 48 hours.
Pipe B fills the tank alone in 24 hours.
Pipe C empties the tank alone in 36 hours.

In the first hour, only Pipe A is opened, so it fills 1/48th of the tank.
In the second hour, only Pipe B is opened, so it fills 1/24th of the tank.
In the third hour, only Pipe C is opened, so it empties 1/36th of the tank.

We can observe that in the first three hours, the net amount of water filled in the tank is:
1/48 - 1/24 - 1/36 = (1/48) - (2/48) - (3/48) = -4/48 = -1/12

Since the tank is initially empty, the net amount of water in the tank after the first three hours is negative, which means the tank is not filled yet.

Let's assume that after x hours, the tank is filled. We can write the equation as:

(x/48) - (x/24) - (x/36) = 1

Simplifying the equation, we get:

(3x - 6x - 4x) / (48 * 24 * 36) = 1

-7x / (48 * 24 * 36) = 1

Solving for x, we get:

x = -48 * 24 * 36 / 7

Since x represents the number of hours, it cannot be negative. Therefore, we can ignore the negative sign and calculate the value of x as:

x = 48 * 24 * 36 / 7 = 82971.4286 hours

Since x represents the number of hours, it cannot be in decimal form. Therefore, we round it up to the nearest whole number, which is 82972 hours.

To find the number of hours Pipe B is opened, we subtract the first three hours from the total time:

82972 - 3 = 82969 hours

Therefore, Pipe B is opened for 82969 hours, which is equivalent to 28 hours and 10 minutes.

Hence, the correct answer is option B) 28 hours 10 minutes.

A pipe can empty a tank in 60 minutes alone. Another pipe whose diameter is twice the diameter of first pipe is also opened. Now find the time in which both pipe will empty the tank together.
  • a)
    8 min
  • b)
    10 min
  • c)
    12 min
  • d)
    14 min
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Time taken by pipe to empty the tank is inversely proportional to cross- sectional area.
So, time taken by second pipe will be = 60/4 = 15 min (πr2 = 1/60 and for second pipe 4πr2 = 1/T so we get T = 15 min)
Time taken by both to empty the pipe = (60*15)/75 = 12

Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 8 minutes and 12 minutes respectively. If both the pipes are openedsimultaneously, after what time should B be closed so that the tank is full in 6 minutes?
  • a)
    1 min
  • b)
    2 min
  • c)
    3 min
  • d)
    4 min
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
Problem Statement:
Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 8 minutes and 12 minutes respectively. If both the pipes are opened simultaneously, after what time should B be closed so that the tank is full in 6 minutes?

Solution:
Let's assume that B should be closed after x minutes so that the tank is full in 6 minutes.
Therefore, the amount of work done by pipe A in 6 minutes = 6/8 = 3/4
The amount of work done by pipe B in x minutes = x/12
The total amount of work done by both pipes in 6 minutes = 1

So, the equation becomes:
3/4 + (x/12) = 1

Solving for x, we get:
x/12 = 1/4
x = 3 minutes

Therefore, B should be closed after 3 minutes so that the tank is full in 6 minutes.

Answer: Option (c) 3 min

An inlet pipe can fill a tank in 4 hours and an outlet pipe can empty a tank in 3/7 of a tank in 3h. Find the time taken to fill the tank if they start working alternately.
  • a)
    125/8 hours
  • b)
    127/7 hours
  • c)
    121/9 hours
  • d)
    129/8 hours
  • e)
    None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nikita Singh answered
Given:
Time taken by inlet pipe to fill the tank = 4 hours
Time taken by outlet pipe to empty 3/7 of a tank = 3 hours
Formula used:
Efficiency = Total work/Time taken
Calculation:
LCM of 4 and 7 = 28 = Total work
Efficiency of inlet pipe = 28/4 = 7 work
Efficiency of outlet pipe = 28/7 = 4 work
Work done in 2 hours = (7 – 4) = 3 work
Time taken to do 27 work = (2/3) × 27 hours
⇒ 18 hours
Time taken more to complete remaining 1 work = 1/7 hour
Total time taken = 18 + (1/7) hours
⇒ 127/7 hours
∴ The total time taken to fill the tank is 127/7 hours

A pipe can fill a cistern in 16 hours. After half the tank is filled, three more similar taps are opened. What is the total time taken to fill the cistern completely?
  • a)
    3 hours
  • b)
    2 hours
  • c)
    9 hours
  • d)
    4 hours
  • e)
    None of the Above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anaya Patel answered
In One hour pipe can fill = 1/16
Time is taken to fill half of the tank = 1/2 * 16 = 8 hours
Part filled by four pipes in one hour = (8*1/16) = 1/2
Required Remaining Part = 1/2
Total time = 8 + 1 = 9

A pipe can fill a cistern in 8 hours. After half the tank is filled, three more similar taps are opened. What is the total time taken to fill the cistern completely?
  • a)
    3 hours
  • b)
    2 hours
  • c)
    5 hours
  • d)
    4 hours
  • e)
    None of the Above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Yash Patel answered
In One hour pipe can fill = 1/8
Time is taken to fill half of the tank = 1/2 * 8 = 4 hours
Part filled by four pipes in one hour = (4*1/8) = 1/2
Required Remaining Part = 1/2
Total time = 4 + 1 = 5

Two pipes P and Q can fill a tank in 10 min and 12 min respectively and a waste pipe can carry off 12 litres of water per minute. If all the pipes are opened when the tank is full and it takes one hour to empty the tank. Find the capacity of the tank.
  • a)
    30
  • b)
    45
  • c)
    60
  • d)
    75
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
To solve this question, we can use the concept of work done.

Let's assume the capacity of the tank is 'x' liters.

The pipes P and Q can fill the tank in 10 minutes and 12 minutes respectively. This means that in one minute, pipes P and Q can fill 1/10 and 1/12 of the tank respectively.

The waste pipe can carry off 12 liters of water per minute. So, in one minute, it can empty 12 liters of water from the tank.

Given that it takes one hour to empty the tank, we need to find the capacity of the tank.

Let's calculate the work done by each pipe in one hour.

Work done by pipe P in one hour = (1/10) * 60 = 6x liters
Work done by pipe Q in one hour = (1/12) * 60 = 5x liters
Work done by waste pipe in one hour = 12 * 60 = 720 liters

As the tank is being emptied, the net work done by all the pipes should be negative.

So, the net work done in one hour = Work done by pipe P + Work done by pipe Q - Work done by waste pipe

Net work done in one hour = 6x + 5x - 720

Since the net work done is negative, we can write the equation as:

6x + 5x - 720 = -x

Simplifying the equation, we get:

11x - 720 = -x

12x = 720

x = 720/12

x = 60

Therefore, the capacity of the tank is 60 liters.

Hence, the correct answer is option C) 60.

A large cistern can be filled by two pipes P and Q in 15 minutes and 20 minutes respectively. How many minutes will it take to fill the Cistern from an empty state if Q is used for half the time and P and Q fill it together for the other half?
  • a)
    12 minutes
  • b)
    17 minutes
  • c)
    18 minutes
  • d)
    19 minutes
  • e)
    None of the Above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
To solve this problem, we can use the concept of work. The work done by a pipe is inversely proportional to the time it takes to fill the cistern.

Let's assume that the capacity of the cistern is 1 unit.

Work done by pipe P in 1 minute = 1/15
Work done by pipe Q in 1 minute = 1/20

Work done by pipe Q in half the time = (1/20) * (1/2) = 1/40

Now, let's assume that it takes 'x' minutes to fill the cistern when Q is used for half the time and P and Q fill it together for the other half.

Work done by pipe P in x minutes = (1/15) * (x/2) = x/30
Work done by pipe Q in x minutes = (1/20) * (x/2) = x/40

The total work done by both pipes together is the sum of their individual work:
x/30 + x/40 = 1

To solve this equation, we need to find the least common multiple (LCM) of 30 and 40, which is 120. Multiplying both sides of the equation by 120, we get:
4x + 3x = 120
7x = 120
x = 120/7

Therefore, it will take approximately 17.14 minutes to fill the cistern from an empty state if Q is used for half the time and P and Q fill it together for the other half.

Since we are looking for the closest whole number, the answer is 17 minutes, which corresponds to option A.

Three taps P, Q and R can fill a tank in 12, 15 and 20 hours respectively. If P is open all the time and Q, R are open for one hour each alternatively, the tank will be full in
  • a)
    3 hours
  • b)
    2 hours
  • c)
    7 hours
  • d)
    4 hours
  • e)
    None of the Above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aisha Gupta answered
(P + Q)’s 1 hour work = 1/12 + 1/15 = 3/20
(P + R)’s 1 hour work = 1/12 + 1/20 = 2/15
For 2 hrs = (3/20 + 2/15) = 17/60
For 6 hrs = (3*17/60) = 17/20
Remaining Part = 1 – 17/20 = 3/20 filled by P and Q in 1 hour

A Cistern is two-fifth full. Pipe A can fill a tank in 10 minutes and pipe B can empty it in 6 minutes. If both the pipes are open,how long will it take to empty or fill the tank completely?
  • a)
    5 minutes
  • b)
    4 minutes
  • c)
    6 minutes
  • d)
    8 minutes
  • e)
    None of the Above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
Given Information
- The cistern is two-fifth full.
- Pipe A can fill a tank in 10 minutes.
- Pipe B can empty the same tank in 6 minutes.

To Find:
- The time taken to empty/fill the tank completely when both pipes are open.

Approach:
- Let's assume that the capacity of the tank is 10 liters.
- As per the question, the cistern is two-fifth full, which means it contains 4 liters of water (2/5 * 10).
- Now, we need to find out the net flow rate of water when both pipes are open.
- Pipe A can fill the tank in 10 minutes, which means it can fill 1 liter in 1 minute.
- Pipe B can empty the same tank in 6 minutes, which means it can empty 1.67 liters (10/6) in 1 minute.
- Therefore, the net flow rate of water when both pipes are open = (1 - 1.67) = -0.67 liters/minute.
- The negative sign indicates that the water is being emptied from the tank.

Calculation:
- To empty the remaining 4 liters of water from the cistern, it will take 4/0.67 = 5.97 minutes.
- Therefore, the time taken to empty/fill the tank completely when both pipes are open is approximately 6 minutes.

Hence, the correct answer is option (c) 6 minutes.

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