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What is the Didargunj Yakshini?
  • a)
    A large statue of Yaksha found at many places in India.
  • b)
    A pillar with an inscription from the Mauryan period.
  • c)
    A life-size standing image of a Yakshini holding a chauri (flywhisk) from Didargunj near modern Patna.
  • d)
    A rock-cut cave in Bihar that served as a Buddhist monastery.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
The Didargunj Yakshini is a life-size standing image of a Yakshini holding a chauri (flywhisk) from Didargunj near modern Patna. It is made of sandstone with a polished surface and shows sophistication in the treatment of form and medium, and the sculptor's sensitivity towards the round muscular body is clearly visible.

What is the significance of the Lion Capital found at Sarnath?
  • a)
    It is a fine example of Mauryan sculptural tradition
  • b)
    It symbolizes the first sermon by the Buddha
  • c)
    It is the national emblem of independent India
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
The Lion Capital found at Sarnath is considered one of the finest examples of Mauryan sculptural tradition. It is also significant as it symbolizes the first sermon by the Buddha. Additionally, the capital without the crowning wheel and the lotus base is the national emblem of independent India.

What is the Lion Capital of Sarnath and why is it significant?
  • a)
    It is a sculpture of a lion at Sarnath, representing the power of the Mauryan Empire.
  • b)
    It is a rock-cut cave in Bihar that served as a Buddhist monastery.
  • c)
    It is a capital figure on a Mauryan pillar, representing Dhammachakrapravartana, the first sermon by Buddha.
  • d)
    It is a large statue of Yaksha, found at many places in India.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
The Lion Capital of Sarnath is a sculpture on a Mauryan pillar that is considered one of the finest examples of sculpture from the Mauryan period. It was built by Ashoka in commemoration of the first sermon by Buddha at Sarnath. The capital features four lions seated back to back on a circular abacus, with a depiction of a chakra (wheel) having twenty-four spokes in all four directions, and a bull, a horse, an elephant, and a lion between every chakra.

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