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Which UN body deals with population problem?- a)UNFPA
- b)UNDP
- c)UNICEF
- d)UNESCO
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which UN body deals with population problem?
a)
UNFPA
b)
UNDP
c)
UNICEF
d)
UNESCO
|
Nandita Singh answered |
The United Nations body that deals with population issues is the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). Therefore, the correct answer is (a) UNFPA. The UNFPA is an international development agency that works to promote the rights of individuals, particularly women and girls, to make their own decisions about their reproductive health and to have access to the information and services they need to do so. It also works to reduce maternal mortality, combat HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted infections, and promote gender equality.
Which of the following countries is not a member of Group 15 developing countries?- a)Mexico
- b)Malaysia
- c)Brazil
- d)Bolivia
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following countries is not a member of Group 15 developing countries?
a)
Mexico
b)
Malaysia
c)
Brazil
d)
Bolivia
|
Kiran Mehta answered |
D
)
Bolivia
B
ol
ivia
is
not
a
member
of
the
Group
of
15
developing
countries
,
which
consists
of
Argentina
,
Brazil
,
Chile
,
Colombia
,
Egypt
,
India
,
Indonesia
,
Jamaica
,
Mexico
,
Nigeria
,
Peru
,
South
Africa
,
Thailand
,
Turkey
,
and
Venezuela
.
The headquarters of the UNESCO is at- a)Rome
- b)Geneva
- c)New York
- d)Paris
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The headquarters of the UNESCO is at
a)
Rome
b)
Geneva
c)
New York
d)
Paris
|
Parth Saini answered |
The Headquarters of UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations. It was established in 1945 to promote international cooperation and understanding through education, science, and culture. The headquarters of UNESCO is located in Paris, France.
Reasons for choosing Paris
1. Historical Significance: Paris has been a significant cultural and intellectual center for centuries. It was the birthplace of the Enlightenment, a movement that emphasized reason, science, and education. Paris has also been home to many famous artists, writers, and philosophers.
2. Political Significance: France was one of the founding members of UNESCO, and Paris was the logical choice for its headquarters. The French government provided UNESCO with a building in the heart of Paris, which it still occupies today.
3. Accessibility: Paris is a major transportation hub, with two international airports and a well-developed public transportation system. This makes it easy for delegates and visitors from around the world to travel to UNESCO headquarters.
4. Cultural Heritage: Paris is home to many famous landmarks, including the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, and Notre-Dame Cathedral. These landmarks reflect the rich cultural heritage of France and underscore UNESCO's commitment to preserving cultural diversity.
In conclusion, UNESCO's headquarters is located in Paris, France, due to its historical and political significance, accessibility, and rich cultural heritage.
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations. It was established in 1945 to promote international cooperation and understanding through education, science, and culture. The headquarters of UNESCO is located in Paris, France.
Reasons for choosing Paris
1. Historical Significance: Paris has been a significant cultural and intellectual center for centuries. It was the birthplace of the Enlightenment, a movement that emphasized reason, science, and education. Paris has also been home to many famous artists, writers, and philosophers.
2. Political Significance: France was one of the founding members of UNESCO, and Paris was the logical choice for its headquarters. The French government provided UNESCO with a building in the heart of Paris, which it still occupies today.
3. Accessibility: Paris is a major transportation hub, with two international airports and a well-developed public transportation system. This makes it easy for delegates and visitors from around the world to travel to UNESCO headquarters.
4. Cultural Heritage: Paris is home to many famous landmarks, including the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, and Notre-Dame Cathedral. These landmarks reflect the rich cultural heritage of France and underscore UNESCO's commitment to preserving cultural diversity.
In conclusion, UNESCO's headquarters is located in Paris, France, due to its historical and political significance, accessibility, and rich cultural heritage.
Which one of the following is not related to disarmament?- a)SALT
- b)NPT
- c)CTBT
- d)NATO
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following is not related to disarmament?
a)
SALT
b)
NPT
c)
CTBT
d)
NATO
|
Avantika Chakraborty answered |
NATO (the North Atlantic Treaty Organization) is not related to disarmament.
The other options (SALT, NPT, and CTBT) are all related to disarmament.
- SALT (the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks) was a series of negotiations between the United States and the Soviet Union aimed at limiting the number of nuclear weapons held by each side.
- The NPT (the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons) is an international treaty that aims to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy.
- The CTBT (the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty) is an international treaty that prohibits all nuclear explosions, for both civilian and military purposes, in all environments.
SAARC is observing a decade(1991-2000) of which of the following?- a)Girl child
- b)Literacy
- c)Health services to rural poor
- d)Shelter for all
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
SAARC is observing a decade(1991-2000) of which of the following?
a)
Girl child
b)
Literacy
c)
Health services to rural poor
d)
Shelter for all
|
Aim It Academy answered |
SAARC Decade Observance:
The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) observed a decade from 1991 to 2000. During this period, SAARC focused on various aspects of development and welfare. The specific area of focus during this decade was the observance of the Girl Child.
Reason for Observance:
The observance of the Girl Child by SAARC aimed to address the challenges and issues faced by girls in the South Asian region. It recognized the importance of empowering girls and ensuring their rights and well-being.
Key Initiatives:
During the SAARC Decade Observance, several initiatives were undertaken to promote the welfare of the Girl Child. These initiatives included:
1. Education: Efforts were made to enhance access to quality education for girls and eliminate gender disparities in education.
2. Healthcare: Focus was given to improving healthcare services for girls, including access to reproductive health services and nutrition.
3. Protection: Measures were taken to protect girls from various forms of violence, discrimination, and exploitation.
4. Legal Reforms: Advocacy for legal reforms and policies to safeguard the rights of the Girl Child was a key aspect of the observance.
5. Empowerment: Efforts were made to empower girls by promoting their active participation in decision-making processes and providing opportunities for skill development.
Impact:
The observance of the Girl Child by SAARC during the 1991-2000 decade had a significant impact in raising awareness about the rights and well-being of girls in the South Asian region. It led to increased attention and investment in areas such as education, healthcare, and protection for girls.
Overall, the observance of the Girl Child by SAARC during this decade was a crucial step towards achieving gender equality and promoting the holistic development of girls in South Asia.
The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) observed a decade from 1991 to 2000. During this period, SAARC focused on various aspects of development and welfare. The specific area of focus during this decade was the observance of the Girl Child.
Reason for Observance:
The observance of the Girl Child by SAARC aimed to address the challenges and issues faced by girls in the South Asian region. It recognized the importance of empowering girls and ensuring their rights and well-being.
Key Initiatives:
During the SAARC Decade Observance, several initiatives were undertaken to promote the welfare of the Girl Child. These initiatives included:
1. Education: Efforts were made to enhance access to quality education for girls and eliminate gender disparities in education.
2. Healthcare: Focus was given to improving healthcare services for girls, including access to reproductive health services and nutrition.
3. Protection: Measures were taken to protect girls from various forms of violence, discrimination, and exploitation.
4. Legal Reforms: Advocacy for legal reforms and policies to safeguard the rights of the Girl Child was a key aspect of the observance.
5. Empowerment: Efforts were made to empower girls by promoting their active participation in decision-making processes and providing opportunities for skill development.
Impact:
The observance of the Girl Child by SAARC during the 1991-2000 decade had a significant impact in raising awareness about the rights and well-being of girls in the South Asian region. It led to increased attention and investment in areas such as education, healthcare, and protection for girls.
Overall, the observance of the Girl Child by SAARC during this decade was a crucial step towards achieving gender equality and promoting the holistic development of girls in South Asia.
The non-permanent members of the Security Council of the UN elected by the General Assembly for two years term at present include (2-year term which begins on the January 1, 2011)- a) Japan, India, Hungary, Venezuela
- b) Morocco, Cape, Verde, Belgium, Russia
- c) Zimbabwe, Venezuela, India, France
- d) Colombia, Germany, India, Portugal, South Africa
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The non-permanent members of the Security Council of the UN elected by the General Assembly for two years term at present include (2-year term which begins on the January 1, 2011)
a)
Japan, India, Hungary, Venezuela
b)
Morocco, Cape, Verde, Belgium, Russia
c)
Zimbabwe, Venezuela, India, France
d)
Colombia, Germany, India, Portugal, South Africa
|
Samarth Menon answered |
The correct answer is option 'D': Colombia, Germany, India, Portugal, South Africa. Below is a detailed explanation of why these countries were elected as the non-permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) for a two-year term beginning on January 1, 2011.
1. Colombia:
- Colombia was elected as a non-permanent member of the UNSC for the 2011-2012 term.
- Colombia's candidacy was supported by the Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC), which includes several countries in the region.
- Colombia's election was based on its commitment to international peace and security and its active participation in peacekeeping operations.
2. Germany:
- Germany was elected as a non-permanent member of the UNSC for the 2011-2012 term.
- Germany's candidacy was supported by the Western European and Others Group (WEOG), which includes several European countries.
- Germany's election was based on its strong contributions to international peace and security, including its active participation in peacekeeping missions and its commitment to multilateralism.
3. India:
- India was elected as a non-permanent member of the UNSC for the 2011-2012 term.
- India's candidacy was supported by the Asian Group, which includes several countries in the region.
- India's election was based on its significant contributions to peacekeeping operations, its commitment to the principles of the UN Charter, and its active role in promoting global peace and security.
4. Portugal:
- Portugal was elected as a non-permanent member of the UNSC for the 2011-2012 term.
- Portugal's candidacy was supported by the Western European and Others Group (WEOG).
- Portugal's election was based on its commitment to multilateralism, its contributions to peacekeeping missions, and its active engagement in promoting human rights and sustainable development.
5. South Africa:
- South Africa was elected as a non-permanent member of the UNSC for the 2011-2012 term.
- South Africa's candidacy was supported by the African Group, which includes several countries on the African continent.
- South Africa's election was based on its commitment to peace and security in Africa, its contributions to peacekeeping operations, and its efforts to promote regional stability and development.
These five countries were elected by the General Assembly of the UN based on a variety of factors, including their regional representation, contributions to peacekeeping, commitment to international peace and security, and adherence to the principles of the UN Charter. As non-permanent members of the UNSC, they had the opportunity to participate in the decision-making processes of the council and contribute to the maintenance of international peace and security during their two-year term.
1. Colombia:
- Colombia was elected as a non-permanent member of the UNSC for the 2011-2012 term.
- Colombia's candidacy was supported by the Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC), which includes several countries in the region.
- Colombia's election was based on its commitment to international peace and security and its active participation in peacekeeping operations.
2. Germany:
- Germany was elected as a non-permanent member of the UNSC for the 2011-2012 term.
- Germany's candidacy was supported by the Western European and Others Group (WEOG), which includes several European countries.
- Germany's election was based on its strong contributions to international peace and security, including its active participation in peacekeeping missions and its commitment to multilateralism.
3. India:
- India was elected as a non-permanent member of the UNSC for the 2011-2012 term.
- India's candidacy was supported by the Asian Group, which includes several countries in the region.
- India's election was based on its significant contributions to peacekeeping operations, its commitment to the principles of the UN Charter, and its active role in promoting global peace and security.
4. Portugal:
- Portugal was elected as a non-permanent member of the UNSC for the 2011-2012 term.
- Portugal's candidacy was supported by the Western European and Others Group (WEOG).
- Portugal's election was based on its commitment to multilateralism, its contributions to peacekeeping missions, and its active engagement in promoting human rights and sustainable development.
5. South Africa:
- South Africa was elected as a non-permanent member of the UNSC for the 2011-2012 term.
- South Africa's candidacy was supported by the African Group, which includes several countries on the African continent.
- South Africa's election was based on its commitment to peace and security in Africa, its contributions to peacekeeping operations, and its efforts to promote regional stability and development.
These five countries were elected by the General Assembly of the UN based on a variety of factors, including their regional representation, contributions to peacekeeping, commitment to international peace and security, and adherence to the principles of the UN Charter. As non-permanent members of the UNSC, they had the opportunity to participate in the decision-making processes of the council and contribute to the maintenance of international peace and security during their two-year term.
Which of the following is used as the logo of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)?- a)Deer
- b)Panda
- c)Camel
- d)Lion
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is used as the logo of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)?
a)
Deer
b)
Panda
c)
Camel
d)
Lion
|
Tanishka Jindal answered |
The giant panda is the featured animal on the logo for World Wildlife Fund as a symbol of all endangered species that would be able to thrive if permitted the range and natural environment of their origin. The giant panda is representative of World Wildlife Fund's commitment to protect wildlife and wild spaces.
Which of the following is not a chief organ of the United Nations Organisations?- a)International Labour Organisation
- b) Security Council
- c)International Court of Justice
- d)General Assembly
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is not a chief organ of the United Nations Organisations?
a)
International Labour Organisation
b)
Security Council
c)
International Court of Justice
d)
General Assembly
|
|
Avantika Chakraborty answered |
The International Labour Organisation (ILO) is not a chief organ of the United Nations.
The other options (Security Council, International Court of Justice, and General Assembly) are all chief organs of the United Nations.
- The Security Council is responsible for maintaining international peace and security.
- The International Court of Justice is the main judicial body of the United Nations, responsible for settling legal disputes between states and rendering advisory opinions on -legal questions.
- The General Assembly is the main deliberative body of the United Nations, comprising all 193 member states. It is responsible for discussing and coordinating on international issues.
Which of the following is not associated with the UNO?- a)ILO
- b)WHO
- c)ASEAN
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is not associated with the UNO?
a)
ILO
b)
WHO
c)
ASEAN
d)
All of the above
|
Eshaan Kapoor answered |
UNO: United Nations Organization
ILO: International Labor Organization
WHO: World Health Organization
ASEAN: Association of Southeast Asian Nations
ILO: International Labor Organization
WHO: World Health Organization
ASEAN: Association of Southeast Asian Nations
Permanent Secretariat to coordinate the implementation of SAARC programme is located at- a)Dhaka
- b)New Delhi
- c)Colombo
- d)Kathmandu
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Permanent Secretariat to coordinate the implementation of SAARC programme is located at
a)
Dhaka
b)
New Delhi
c)
Colombo
d)
Kathmandu
|
|
Nandita Singh answered |
The Permanent Secretariat of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is located in Kathmandu, Nepal. Therefore, the correct answer is (d) Kathmandu. The SAARC is a regional intergovernmental organization comprising eight countries in South Asia, and the Permanent Secretariat serves as the administrative and coordinating body for the organization's various programs and activities. It is responsible for facilitating communication and cooperation among the member states and for implementing the decisions and resolutions adopted by the SAARC Summit and other organs of the organization.
When was the South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation (SAARC) formed?- a)1985
- b)1982
- c)1986
- d)1987
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
When was the South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation (SAARC) formed?
a)
1985
b)
1982
c)
1986
d)
1987
|
|
Raj Nair answered |
Formation of the South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation (SAARC)
The South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation (SAARC) was formed on December 8, 1985, with the signing of the SAARC Charter by the seven founding member states: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. The establishment of SAARC marked a significant step towards regional cooperation in South Asia.
Background
- The idea of regional cooperation in South Asia was first proposed by the Bangladeshi President Ziaur Rahman in 1980.
- The proposal gained momentum, and in 1981, the foreign ministers of the seven countries met in Colombo, Sri Lanka, to discuss the concept and lay the foundation for SAARC.
- After several rounds of negotiations and consultations, the SAARC Charter was finally signed in Dhaka, Bangladesh, in 1985.
Objectives
- The primary objective of SAARC is to promote regional cooperation and development in South Asia.
- SAARC aims to enhance the quality of life of the people in the region through economic growth, social progress, and cultural development.
- The organization seeks to strengthen relations among member states, foster peace and stability, and promote mutual understanding and cooperation.
Structure and Functioning
- SAARC operates on the principles of sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and mutual respect among member states.
- The organization consists of three main bodies: the Summit, the Council of Ministers, and the Secretariat.
- The Summit, held annually, is the highest decision-making body and is attended by the heads of state or government of member countries.
- The Council of Ministers, composed of foreign ministers, meets twice a year to review progress and formulate policies.
- The Secretariat, located in Kathmandu, Nepal, serves as the administrative and coordinating body of SAARC.
Areas of Cooperation
- SAARC focuses on various areas of cooperation, including agriculture, trade, investment, energy, tourism, culture, education, and health.
- The organization has established specialized bodies, such as the South Asian University, the South Asian Regional Standards Organization, and the South Asian Development Fund, to facilitate cooperation in specific sectors.
Challenges and Future Prospects
- SAARC has faced challenges in achieving its objectives due to political tensions and conflicts among member states.
- The organization has been affected by bilateral disputes, particularly between India and Pakistan, which have hindered cooperation in various areas.
- However, SAARC continues to play a crucial role in promoting dialogue and cooperation in South Asia, and efforts are being made to revitalize the organization.
In conclusion, SAARC was formed in 1985 with the aim of promoting regional cooperation and development in South Asia. It operates through three main bodies and focuses on various areas of cooperation. Despite challenges, SAARC remains an important platform for dialogue and collaboration in the region.
The South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation (SAARC) was formed on December 8, 1985, with the signing of the SAARC Charter by the seven founding member states: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. The establishment of SAARC marked a significant step towards regional cooperation in South Asia.
Background
- The idea of regional cooperation in South Asia was first proposed by the Bangladeshi President Ziaur Rahman in 1980.
- The proposal gained momentum, and in 1981, the foreign ministers of the seven countries met in Colombo, Sri Lanka, to discuss the concept and lay the foundation for SAARC.
- After several rounds of negotiations and consultations, the SAARC Charter was finally signed in Dhaka, Bangladesh, in 1985.
Objectives
- The primary objective of SAARC is to promote regional cooperation and development in South Asia.
- SAARC aims to enhance the quality of life of the people in the region through economic growth, social progress, and cultural development.
- The organization seeks to strengthen relations among member states, foster peace and stability, and promote mutual understanding and cooperation.
Structure and Functioning
- SAARC operates on the principles of sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and mutual respect among member states.
- The organization consists of three main bodies: the Summit, the Council of Ministers, and the Secretariat.
- The Summit, held annually, is the highest decision-making body and is attended by the heads of state or government of member countries.
- The Council of Ministers, composed of foreign ministers, meets twice a year to review progress and formulate policies.
- The Secretariat, located in Kathmandu, Nepal, serves as the administrative and coordinating body of SAARC.
Areas of Cooperation
- SAARC focuses on various areas of cooperation, including agriculture, trade, investment, energy, tourism, culture, education, and health.
- The organization has established specialized bodies, such as the South Asian University, the South Asian Regional Standards Organization, and the South Asian Development Fund, to facilitate cooperation in specific sectors.
Challenges and Future Prospects
- SAARC has faced challenges in achieving its objectives due to political tensions and conflicts among member states.
- The organization has been affected by bilateral disputes, particularly between India and Pakistan, which have hindered cooperation in various areas.
- However, SAARC continues to play a crucial role in promoting dialogue and cooperation in South Asia, and efforts are being made to revitalize the organization.
In conclusion, SAARC was formed in 1985 with the aim of promoting regional cooperation and development in South Asia. It operates through three main bodies and focuses on various areas of cooperation. Despite challenges, SAARC remains an important platform for dialogue and collaboration in the region.
Which is principal organ of the United Nations that as virtually accomplished its object?- a)The Security Council
- b)The General Assembly
- c)The International Court of Justice
- d)The Trusteeship Council
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which is principal organ of the United Nations that as virtually accomplished its object?
a)
The Security Council
b)
The General Assembly
c)
The International Court of Justice
d)
The Trusteeship Council
|
Kavya Sharma answered |
The principal organ of the United Nations that has virtually accomplished its object is the Trusteeship Council. The Trusteeship Council was established by the United Nations to oversee the administration of territories that were placed under UN trusteeship, with the goal of preparing these territories for self-governance. The Trusteeship Council achieved its primary objective in 1994, when the last remaining trust territory, Palau, became an independent nation. Therefore, the correct answer is d) The Trusteeship Council.
Which of the following countries is not a member of SAARC?- a)Nepal
- b)Bangladesh
- c)Afghanistan
- d)Myanmar
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following countries is not a member of SAARC?
a)
Nepal
b)
Bangladesh
c)
Afghanistan
d)
Myanmar
|
Dia Mehta answered |
The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an organization of South Asian nations, which was established on 8 December 1985 when the government of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka formally adopted its charter providing for the promotion of economic and social progress, cultural development within the South Asia region and also for friendship and cooperation with other developing countries. It has its headquarters in Kathmandu, Nepal. It has total 8 member countries
Besides UK, USA, Germany and Japan the G-7 countries includes- a)Canada, France and Russia
- b)Canada, Italy and Netherlands
- c)France, Netherlands and Russia
- d)Canada, France and Italy
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Besides UK, USA, Germany and Japan the G-7 countries includes
a)
Canada, France and Russia
b)
Canada, Italy and Netherlands
c)
France, Netherlands and Russia
d)
Canada, France and Italy
|
Sayali kapoor answered |
The correct answer is option 'D' which includes Canada, France, and Italy as the G-7 countries along with the UK, USA, Germany, and Japan. Let's break down the answer and explain why these countries are part of the G-7.
Canada (C)
Canada is a founding member of the G-7 and has been a part of the group since its inception in 1975. It is one of the largest economies in the world and plays a significant role in global affairs. Canada's inclusion in the G-7 is based on its economic strength, political stability, and its commitment to international cooperation.
France (F)
France is another founding member of the G-7 and has been an active participant in the group's activities. As one of the largest economies in the European Union, France holds significant influence in global economic and political matters. It has a strong presence in international organizations and is known for its commitment to multilateralism.
Italy (I)
Italy is also a founding member of the G-7 and has been an integral part of the group since its establishment. It is the third-largest economy in the Eurozone and has a rich cultural heritage. Italy's inclusion in the G-7 is based on its economic strength, political influence, and its role as a major player in global affairs.
Explanation
The G-7, also known as the Group of Seven, is an intergovernmental organization consisting of seven major advanced economies. It was formed in 1975 as an informal forum for discussions on economic and political issues of mutual concern. The G-7 countries are collectively responsible for a significant share of global economic output and hold considerable influence in international affairs.
The original members of the G-7 were the United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Japan, Italy, and Canada. Over the years, the group has remained relatively stable, with some changes in membership. Russia was also a part of the group from 1998 to 2014, making it the G-8 during that period. However, Russia's membership was suspended following its annexation of Crimea, and the group returned to being the G-7.
In summary, the G-7 countries include the United Kingdom, United States, Germany, Japan, Canada, France, and Italy. These countries were chosen based on their economic strength, political influence, and commitment to international cooperation. Each member plays a significant role in shaping global economic and political policies.
Canada (C)
Canada is a founding member of the G-7 and has been a part of the group since its inception in 1975. It is one of the largest economies in the world and plays a significant role in global affairs. Canada's inclusion in the G-7 is based on its economic strength, political stability, and its commitment to international cooperation.
France (F)
France is another founding member of the G-7 and has been an active participant in the group's activities. As one of the largest economies in the European Union, France holds significant influence in global economic and political matters. It has a strong presence in international organizations and is known for its commitment to multilateralism.
Italy (I)
Italy is also a founding member of the G-7 and has been an integral part of the group since its establishment. It is the third-largest economy in the Eurozone and has a rich cultural heritage. Italy's inclusion in the G-7 is based on its economic strength, political influence, and its role as a major player in global affairs.
Explanation
The G-7, also known as the Group of Seven, is an intergovernmental organization consisting of seven major advanced economies. It was formed in 1975 as an informal forum for discussions on economic and political issues of mutual concern. The G-7 countries are collectively responsible for a significant share of global economic output and hold considerable influence in international affairs.
The original members of the G-7 were the United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Japan, Italy, and Canada. Over the years, the group has remained relatively stable, with some changes in membership. Russia was also a part of the group from 1998 to 2014, making it the G-8 during that period. However, Russia's membership was suspended following its annexation of Crimea, and the group returned to being the G-7.
In summary, the G-7 countries include the United Kingdom, United States, Germany, Japan, Canada, France, and Italy. These countries were chosen based on their economic strength, political influence, and commitment to international cooperation. Each member plays a significant role in shaping global economic and political policies.
Which of the following pairs of country and the purpose for which U.N. Peace Keeping Force is maintained is correctly is correctly matched?- a)Cyprus - to maintain peace between the two dominant ethnic groups in the country
- b)Mozambique - To supervise a referendum
- c)El Salvador - to deliver humanitarian aid
- d)Lebanon - For supervising a 1992 accord
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following pairs of country and the purpose for which U.N. Peace Keeping Force is maintained is correctly is correctly matched?
a)
Cyprus - to maintain peace between the two dominant ethnic groups in the country
b)
Mozambique - To supervise a referendum
c)
El Salvador - to deliver humanitarian aid
d)
Lebanon - For supervising a 1992 accord
|
|
Avantika Chakraborty answered |
The correct pair of country and purpose for which U.N. Peace Keeping Force is maintained is:
a) Cyprus - to maintain peace between the two dominant ethnic groups in the country.
The U.N. Peace Keeping Force in Cyprus was deployed to help maintain peace between the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities on the island. The other options are not correct:
- Mozambique: The U.N. Peace Keeping Force was not deployed to Mozambique to supervise a referendum.
- El Salvador: The U.N. Peace Keeping Force was not deployed to El Salvador to deliver humanitarian aid.
- Lebanon: The U.N. Peace Keeping Force in Lebanon was not deployed to supervise a 1992 accord.
The chairmanship/presidency of the UN Security Council rotates among the Council Members- a)every 6 months
- b)every 3 months
- c)every year
- d)every month
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The chairmanship/presidency of the UN Security Council rotates among the Council Members
a)
every 6 months
b)
every 3 months
c)
every year
d)
every month
|
|
Eshaan Kapoor answered |
The presidency of the United Nations Security Council rotates on a monthly basis alphabetically among all of the members based on their English name.
The office of the UN General Assembly is in- a)Vienna
- b)New York
- c)Paris
- d)Zurich
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The office of the UN General Assembly is in
a)
Vienna
b)
New York
c)
Paris
d)
Zurich
|
|
Kiran Reddy answered |
Answer:
The office of the UN General Assembly is located in New York.
Explanation:
- The UN General Assembly is one of the six main organs of the United Nations.
- It is composed of all 193 member states of the UN and meets annually at the headquarters in New York.
- The headquarters of the United Nations is situated in Manhattan, New York City.
- It is located along the East River, between 42nd and 48th Streets.
- The UN General Assembly has a large complex of buildings, including the iconic General Assembly Hall, where the main sessions take place.
- The location in New York provides a central and accessible location for member states to convene and discuss global issues.
Therefore, the correct answer is New York.
The five permanent members of UN security council are- a)Japan, West Germany, USSR, UK and USA
- b)Canada, China, France, USSR and USA
- c)Germany, China, USSR, UK and USA
- d)China, France, USSR, UK and USA
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The five permanent members of UN security council are
a)
Japan, West Germany, USSR, UK and USA
b)
Canada, China, France, USSR and USA
c)
Germany, China, USSR, UK and USA
d)
China, France, USSR, UK and USA
|
Nalini rao answered |
Explanation:
Permanent Members of the UN Security Council:
- The five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council are China, France, Russia (formerly USSR), United Kingdom, and the United States.
- These five countries hold veto power, which means that any substantive resolution proposed in the Security Council requires the affirmative votes of these five members to pass.
- The status of permanent membership was established after World War II to ensure that the major Allied powers had a prominent role in maintaining international peace and security.
Correct Option:
- The correct option in this case is option 'D', which lists China, France, USSR (now Russia), UK, and USA as the five permanent members of the UN Security Council.
- It is important to note that the composition of the permanent members has remained the same since the establishment of the United Nations in 1945.
- These five countries play a crucial role in shaping the decisions and actions of the Security Council in response to global conflicts and crises.
Conclusion:
- Understanding the composition and role of the permanent members of the UN Security Council is essential for comprehending the dynamics of international relations and diplomacy.
- These five countries hold significant influence in the realm of global security and must work together to address complex challenges facing the international community.
Permanent Members of the UN Security Council:
- The five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council are China, France, Russia (formerly USSR), United Kingdom, and the United States.
- These five countries hold veto power, which means that any substantive resolution proposed in the Security Council requires the affirmative votes of these five members to pass.
- The status of permanent membership was established after World War II to ensure that the major Allied powers had a prominent role in maintaining international peace and security.
Correct Option:
- The correct option in this case is option 'D', which lists China, France, USSR (now Russia), UK, and USA as the five permanent members of the UN Security Council.
- It is important to note that the composition of the permanent members has remained the same since the establishment of the United Nations in 1945.
- These five countries play a crucial role in shaping the decisions and actions of the Security Council in response to global conflicts and crises.
Conclusion:
- Understanding the composition and role of the permanent members of the UN Security Council is essential for comprehending the dynamics of international relations and diplomacy.
- These five countries hold significant influence in the realm of global security and must work together to address complex challenges facing the international community.
The main aim of SAARC is- a)Regional Cooperation
- b)Internal affairs
- c)Non-alignity
- d)Peaceful Coexistence
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The main aim of SAARC is
a)
Regional Cooperation
b)
Internal affairs
c)
Non-alignity
d)
Peaceful Coexistence
|
Kunal Yadav answered |
The Main Aim of SAARC: Regional Cooperation
The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an intergovernmental organization that was established with the main aim of promoting regional cooperation among the countries of South Asia. SAARC was founded in December 1985 and its current members include Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.
Importance of Regional Cooperation:
Regional cooperation plays a crucial role in fostering peace, stability, and prosperity among neighboring countries. It allows nations to address common challenges, promote mutual understanding, and enhance economic cooperation. SAARC recognizes the significance of regional cooperation in South Asia and strives to achieve the following objectives:
1. Promoting Peace and Stability: SAARC aims to create an environment of peace and stability in the region by resolving conflicts through peaceful means and fostering good relations among member countries. It encourages dialogue, diplomacy, and the peaceful settlement of disputes to prevent any escalation of tensions.
2. Enhancing Economic Cooperation: SAARC recognizes the immense potential for economic cooperation in South Asia and works towards promoting trade, investment, and economic integration among member countries. It seeks to remove trade barriers, facilitate cross-border movement of goods and services, and promote regional connectivity to boost economic growth and development.
3. Addressing Common Challenges: SAARC provides a platform for member countries to address common challenges such as poverty, illiteracy, healthcare, and environmental issues. It encourages collaboration in areas such as education, healthcare, agriculture, and technology to improve the quality of life for the people in the region.
4. Promoting Cultural and People-to-People Exchanges: SAARC recognizes the importance of cultural diversity and people-to-people exchanges in fostering mutual understanding and harmony among member countries. It promotes cultural exchanges, tourism, and cooperation in the fields of art, literature, music, and sports to strengthen the bonds between the people of South Asia.
5. Facilitating Regional Integration: SAARC aims to facilitate regional integration by promoting cooperation in areas such as connectivity, energy, transportation, and communication. It encourages the development of regional infrastructure projects, including road networks, railways, ports, and energy grids, to enhance connectivity and promote regional trade and investment.
In conclusion, the main aim of SAARC is to foster regional cooperation among the countries of South Asia. By promoting peace, stability, economic cooperation, addressing common challenges, and facilitating regional integration, SAARC strives to create a prosperous and harmonious South Asian region.
The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an intergovernmental organization that was established with the main aim of promoting regional cooperation among the countries of South Asia. SAARC was founded in December 1985 and its current members include Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.
Importance of Regional Cooperation:
Regional cooperation plays a crucial role in fostering peace, stability, and prosperity among neighboring countries. It allows nations to address common challenges, promote mutual understanding, and enhance economic cooperation. SAARC recognizes the significance of regional cooperation in South Asia and strives to achieve the following objectives:
1. Promoting Peace and Stability: SAARC aims to create an environment of peace and stability in the region by resolving conflicts through peaceful means and fostering good relations among member countries. It encourages dialogue, diplomacy, and the peaceful settlement of disputes to prevent any escalation of tensions.
2. Enhancing Economic Cooperation: SAARC recognizes the immense potential for economic cooperation in South Asia and works towards promoting trade, investment, and economic integration among member countries. It seeks to remove trade barriers, facilitate cross-border movement of goods and services, and promote regional connectivity to boost economic growth and development.
3. Addressing Common Challenges: SAARC provides a platform for member countries to address common challenges such as poverty, illiteracy, healthcare, and environmental issues. It encourages collaboration in areas such as education, healthcare, agriculture, and technology to improve the quality of life for the people in the region.
4. Promoting Cultural and People-to-People Exchanges: SAARC recognizes the importance of cultural diversity and people-to-people exchanges in fostering mutual understanding and harmony among member countries. It promotes cultural exchanges, tourism, and cooperation in the fields of art, literature, music, and sports to strengthen the bonds between the people of South Asia.
5. Facilitating Regional Integration: SAARC aims to facilitate regional integration by promoting cooperation in areas such as connectivity, energy, transportation, and communication. It encourages the development of regional infrastructure projects, including road networks, railways, ports, and energy grids, to enhance connectivity and promote regional trade and investment.
In conclusion, the main aim of SAARC is to foster regional cooperation among the countries of South Asia. By promoting peace, stability, economic cooperation, addressing common challenges, and facilitating regional integration, SAARC strives to create a prosperous and harmonious South Asian region.
Which of the following countries is not a member of G-15?- a)Jamaica
- b)Indonesia
- c)Colombia
- d)Peru
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following countries is not a member of G-15?
a)
Jamaica
b)
Indonesia
c)
Colombia
d)
Peru
|
|
Naina patel answered |
Introduction:
The G-15 is a group of developing countries that cooperate in areas such as trade, investment, and technology. It was established in 1989 with the goal of promoting economic growth and development among its member countries.
Explanation:
Out of the given options, the country that is not a member of G-15 is Colombia. Let's understand why Colombia is not a member of G-15.
G-15 Membership:
The G-15 consists of 17 member countries from various regions of the world, including Africa, Asia, and Latin America. These countries are:
1. Algeria
2. Argentina
3. Brazil
4. Chile
5. Egypt
6. India
7. Indonesia
8. Iran
9. Jamaica
10. Kenya
11. Malaysia
12. Mexico
13. Nigeria
14. Peru
15. Senegal
16. Sri Lanka
17. Venezuela
Colombia's Non-Membership:
Colombia is not a member of the G-15. This could be due to several factors, including:
1. Geographical Location: Colombia is located in South America, while the G-15 primarily consists of countries from Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. Geographical proximity and regional considerations often play a role in determining membership in international organizations.
2. Economic Priorities: Colombia may have different economic priorities or focus areas compared to the G-15. The group primarily focuses on issues such as trade, investment, and technology cooperation. If Colombia's economic interests lie elsewhere or if it has aligned itself with other regional organizations, it may choose not to join the G-15.
3. Political Considerations: Political factors can also influence a country's decision to join or not join an international organization. Colombia may have different political dynamics or alliances that have led to its non-membership in the G-15.
It is important to note that the G-15 is a voluntary association, and countries are not obligated to join. Membership decisions are based on a country's own assessment of its interests and priorities.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Colombia is not a member of the G-15. The reasons for its non-membership could be influenced by geographical location, economic priorities, and political considerations. The G-15 consists of 17 member countries from different regions, working together to promote economic growth and development.
The G-15 is a group of developing countries that cooperate in areas such as trade, investment, and technology. It was established in 1989 with the goal of promoting economic growth and development among its member countries.
Explanation:
Out of the given options, the country that is not a member of G-15 is Colombia. Let's understand why Colombia is not a member of G-15.
G-15 Membership:
The G-15 consists of 17 member countries from various regions of the world, including Africa, Asia, and Latin America. These countries are:
1. Algeria
2. Argentina
3. Brazil
4. Chile
5. Egypt
6. India
7. Indonesia
8. Iran
9. Jamaica
10. Kenya
11. Malaysia
12. Mexico
13. Nigeria
14. Peru
15. Senegal
16. Sri Lanka
17. Venezuela
Colombia's Non-Membership:
Colombia is not a member of the G-15. This could be due to several factors, including:
1. Geographical Location: Colombia is located in South America, while the G-15 primarily consists of countries from Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. Geographical proximity and regional considerations often play a role in determining membership in international organizations.
2. Economic Priorities: Colombia may have different economic priorities or focus areas compared to the G-15. The group primarily focuses on issues such as trade, investment, and technology cooperation. If Colombia's economic interests lie elsewhere or if it has aligned itself with other regional organizations, it may choose not to join the G-15.
3. Political Considerations: Political factors can also influence a country's decision to join or not join an international organization. Colombia may have different political dynamics or alliances that have led to its non-membership in the G-15.
It is important to note that the G-15 is a voluntary association, and countries are not obligated to join. Membership decisions are based on a country's own assessment of its interests and priorities.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Colombia is not a member of the G-15. The reasons for its non-membership could be influenced by geographical location, economic priorities, and political considerations. The G-15 consists of 17 member countries from different regions, working together to promote economic growth and development.
The year 1995 is the Golden Jubilee year of which of the following international organisations?- a)UNO
- b)NAM
- c)GATT (now WTO)
- d)ASEAN
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The year 1995 is the Golden Jubilee year of which of the following international organisations?
a)
UNO
b)
NAM
c)
GATT (now WTO)
d)
ASEAN
|
|
Poonam rane answered |
Golden Jubilee of the United Nations (UNO)
In 1995, the United Nations (UNO) celebrated its Golden Jubilee year. This marked the 50th anniversary of the establishment of the organization, which was founded on October 24, 1945. The UNO is an international organization formed with the primary objective of promoting peace, security, and cooperation among its member states.
Significance of the Golden Jubilee
The Golden Jubilee of the UNO was a significant milestone in its history. It provided an opportunity to reflect on the achievements and challenges faced by the organization in its first 50 years of existence. It also served as a platform to reaffirm the commitment of member states towards the principles and goals of the UNO.
Activities and Events
During the Golden Jubilee year, various activities and events were organized to commemorate the occasion and raise awareness about the work of the UNO. These included:
1. World Summit: A World Summit was held in New York in October 1995, where world leaders gathered to discuss global issues and reaffirm their commitment to the principles of the UNO.
2. Commemorative Stamps: Many countries issued special commemorative stamps to mark the occasion. These stamps featured the UNO logo and symbolized the importance of international cooperation.
3. Special Sessions: The UN General Assembly held special sessions to review the progress made in various areas such as peacekeeping, human rights, development, and environmental protection.
4. Public Awareness Campaigns: The UNO launched public awareness campaigns to educate people about its work and the importance of international cooperation. These campaigns aimed to promote the values of peace, human rights, and sustainable development.
Legacy and Impact
The Golden Jubilee of the UNO helped to strengthen its global presence and highlight its role in addressing global challenges. It provided an opportunity for member states to reflect on the achievements and shortcomings of the organization. The celebrations also served as a reminder of the importance of multilateralism and cooperation in a rapidly changing world.
The UNO continues to play a crucial role in maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, and addressing global issues such as poverty, climate change, and inequality. The Golden Jubilee year served as a reminder of the organization's enduring mission and the need for collective action to build a better future for all.
In conclusion, the year 1995 marked the Golden Jubilee of the United Nations (UNO), celebrating 50 years of its establishment. The celebrations included various activities and events aimed at raising awareness about the work of the UNO and reaffirming the commitment of member states towards its principles and goals. The Golden Jubilee served as an important milestone in the history of the organization, highlighting its achievements and the challenges it faces in promoting peace, security, and cooperation among nations.
In 1995, the United Nations (UNO) celebrated its Golden Jubilee year. This marked the 50th anniversary of the establishment of the organization, which was founded on October 24, 1945. The UNO is an international organization formed with the primary objective of promoting peace, security, and cooperation among its member states.
Significance of the Golden Jubilee
The Golden Jubilee of the UNO was a significant milestone in its history. It provided an opportunity to reflect on the achievements and challenges faced by the organization in its first 50 years of existence. It also served as a platform to reaffirm the commitment of member states towards the principles and goals of the UNO.
Activities and Events
During the Golden Jubilee year, various activities and events were organized to commemorate the occasion and raise awareness about the work of the UNO. These included:
1. World Summit: A World Summit was held in New York in October 1995, where world leaders gathered to discuss global issues and reaffirm their commitment to the principles of the UNO.
2. Commemorative Stamps: Many countries issued special commemorative stamps to mark the occasion. These stamps featured the UNO logo and symbolized the importance of international cooperation.
3. Special Sessions: The UN General Assembly held special sessions to review the progress made in various areas such as peacekeeping, human rights, development, and environmental protection.
4. Public Awareness Campaigns: The UNO launched public awareness campaigns to educate people about its work and the importance of international cooperation. These campaigns aimed to promote the values of peace, human rights, and sustainable development.
Legacy and Impact
The Golden Jubilee of the UNO helped to strengthen its global presence and highlight its role in addressing global challenges. It provided an opportunity for member states to reflect on the achievements and shortcomings of the organization. The celebrations also served as a reminder of the importance of multilateralism and cooperation in a rapidly changing world.
The UNO continues to play a crucial role in maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, and addressing global issues such as poverty, climate change, and inequality. The Golden Jubilee year served as a reminder of the organization's enduring mission and the need for collective action to build a better future for all.
In conclusion, the year 1995 marked the Golden Jubilee of the United Nations (UNO), celebrating 50 years of its establishment. The celebrations included various activities and events aimed at raising awareness about the work of the UNO and reaffirming the commitment of member states towards its principles and goals. The Golden Jubilee served as an important milestone in the history of the organization, highlighting its achievements and the challenges it faces in promoting peace, security, and cooperation among nations.
The Indian delegation to the first World Conference on Human Rights was led by- a)Dr. Manmohan Singh
- b)Farooq Abdullah
- c) Dinesh singh
- d)Alam Khan
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The Indian delegation to the first World Conference on Human Rights was led by
a)
Dr. Manmohan Singh
b)
Farooq Abdullah
c)
Dinesh singh
d)
Alam Khan
|
Ishan Sengupta answered |
The correct answer is option 'A', Dr. Manmohan Singh.
Explanation:
The first World Conference on Human Rights was held in Vienna, Austria, in 1993. It was organized by the United Nations and aimed to address various human rights issues and challenges faced by countries around the world. The Indian delegation to this conference was led by Dr. Manmohan Singh.
Dr. Manmohan Singh is an eminent economist and politician who served as the Prime Minister of India from 2004 to 2014. However, before his tenure as Prime Minister, he held various important positions in the Indian government, including the position of Finance Minister. He played a crucial role in implementing economic reforms in India during the early 1990s.
During the Vienna Conference, Dr. Manmohan Singh represented India and highlighted the country's commitment to promoting and protecting human rights. He spoke about India's efforts to ensure social justice, economic development, and inclusive growth for its citizens. Dr. Singh emphasized the importance of empowering marginalized communities and addressing issues such as poverty, gender inequality, and discrimination.
As the leader of the Indian delegation, Dr. Manmohan Singh actively participated in the discussions and negotiations during the conference. He contributed to shaping the agenda and outcomes of the conference by expressing India's concerns and perspectives on various human rights issues.
Overall, Dr. Manmohan Singh's leadership and participation in the first World Conference on Human Rights reflected India's commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights at the global level. His presence and contributions helped to highlight India's stance on important human rights issues and strengthen its engagement with the international community in this field.
Explanation:
The first World Conference on Human Rights was held in Vienna, Austria, in 1993. It was organized by the United Nations and aimed to address various human rights issues and challenges faced by countries around the world. The Indian delegation to this conference was led by Dr. Manmohan Singh.
Dr. Manmohan Singh is an eminent economist and politician who served as the Prime Minister of India from 2004 to 2014. However, before his tenure as Prime Minister, he held various important positions in the Indian government, including the position of Finance Minister. He played a crucial role in implementing economic reforms in India during the early 1990s.
During the Vienna Conference, Dr. Manmohan Singh represented India and highlighted the country's commitment to promoting and protecting human rights. He spoke about India's efforts to ensure social justice, economic development, and inclusive growth for its citizens. Dr. Singh emphasized the importance of empowering marginalized communities and addressing issues such as poverty, gender inequality, and discrimination.
As the leader of the Indian delegation, Dr. Manmohan Singh actively participated in the discussions and negotiations during the conference. He contributed to shaping the agenda and outcomes of the conference by expressing India's concerns and perspectives on various human rights issues.
Overall, Dr. Manmohan Singh's leadership and participation in the first World Conference on Human Rights reflected India's commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights at the global level. His presence and contributions helped to highlight India's stance on important human rights issues and strengthen its engagement with the international community in this field.
How many former republics of USSR have become members of the Commonwealth of Independent States?- a)11
- b)10
- c)12
- d)9
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
How many former republics of USSR have become members of the Commonwealth of Independent States?
a)
11
b)
10
c)
12
d)
9
|
|
Ekansha desai answered |
There are 11 former republics of the USSR that have become members of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).
1. Armenia: Armenia gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 and joined the CIS in the same year.
2. Azerbaijan: Azerbaijan also gained independence in 1991 and became a member of the CIS.
3. Belarus: Belarus declared independence in 1991 and joined the CIS as well.
4. Kazakhstan: Kazakhstan gained independence in 1991 and became a member of the CIS.
5. Kyrgyzstan: Kyrgyzstan declared independence in 1991 and joined the CIS.
6. Moldova: Moldova became an independent country in 1991 and joined the CIS.
7. Russia: Russia is the largest successor state of the USSR and automatically became a member of the CIS after its dissolution.
8. Tajikistan: Tajikistan gained independence in 1991 and joined the CIS.
9. Turkmenistan: Turkmenistan declared independence in 1991 and became a member of the CIS.
10. Ukraine: Ukraine is another former republic of the USSR that gained independence in 1991 and joined the CIS.
11. Uzbekistan: Uzbekistan also gained independence in 1991 and became a member of the CIS.
These 11 countries were all part of the Soviet Union before its dissolution and later became members of the CIS, which was formed as a loose organization to facilitate economic and political cooperation among the newly independent states. The CIS serves as a platform for member countries to discuss common issues and coordinate their policies, although it does not have any supranational authority.
It is worth noting that not all former republics of the USSR joined the CIS. The three Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania) chose not to become members and pursued their own paths of integration with European institutions.
1. Armenia: Armenia gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 and joined the CIS in the same year.
2. Azerbaijan: Azerbaijan also gained independence in 1991 and became a member of the CIS.
3. Belarus: Belarus declared independence in 1991 and joined the CIS as well.
4. Kazakhstan: Kazakhstan gained independence in 1991 and became a member of the CIS.
5. Kyrgyzstan: Kyrgyzstan declared independence in 1991 and joined the CIS.
6. Moldova: Moldova became an independent country in 1991 and joined the CIS.
7. Russia: Russia is the largest successor state of the USSR and automatically became a member of the CIS after its dissolution.
8. Tajikistan: Tajikistan gained independence in 1991 and joined the CIS.
9. Turkmenistan: Turkmenistan declared independence in 1991 and became a member of the CIS.
10. Ukraine: Ukraine is another former republic of the USSR that gained independence in 1991 and joined the CIS.
11. Uzbekistan: Uzbekistan also gained independence in 1991 and became a member of the CIS.
These 11 countries were all part of the Soviet Union before its dissolution and later became members of the CIS, which was formed as a loose organization to facilitate economic and political cooperation among the newly independent states. The CIS serves as a platform for member countries to discuss common issues and coordinate their policies, although it does not have any supranational authority.
It is worth noting that not all former republics of the USSR joined the CIS. The three Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania) chose not to become members and pursued their own paths of integration with European institutions.
Amnesty International is an organisation associated with which of the following fields?- a)Protection of Cruelty to animals
- b)Environment protection
- c)Protection of human rights
- d)Protection of historic monuments
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Amnesty International is an organisation associated with which of the following fields?
a)
Protection of Cruelty to animals
b)
Environment protection
c)
Protection of human rights
d)
Protection of historic monuments
|
Roshni nayar answered |
Amnesty International is an organization associated with the protection of human rights. Amnesty International was founded in 1961 and is a global movement that aims to protect and promote human rights around the world. The organization's mission is to conduct research and take action to prevent and end human rights abuses.
Amnesty International focuses on a wide range of human rights issues, including:
1. Advocacy and Campaigning: Amnesty International conducts advocacy and campaigning activities to raise awareness about human rights abuses and to put pressure on governments and other actors to take action. They mobilize public support through petitions, letter-writing campaigns, public demonstrations, and other forms of activism.
2. Research and Reports: The organization conducts extensive research on human rights abuses and publishes reports to document and expose violations. These reports provide detailed information about specific cases and highlight broader patterns of abuse. They often include recommendations for governments, international organizations, and other stakeholders.
3. Legal Action: Amnesty International works to promote accountability for human rights violations by advocating for the prosecution of perpetrators and supporting victims in seeking justice. They provide legal assistance and support to individuals and communities affected by human rights abuses.
4. Protection of Human Rights Defenders: The organization works to protect human rights defenders who are at risk due to their activism. They provide support and advocacy for individuals and organizations that are targeted for their work in promoting and defending human rights.
5. Education and Awareness: Amnesty International also focuses on educating the public about human rights issues. They develop educational materials, conduct training workshops, and engage in public outreach activities to promote a culture of human rights.
By focusing on these areas, Amnesty International aims to hold governments and other actors accountable for their actions, advocate for policy changes, and support individuals and communities affected by human rights abuses. The organization operates globally and has a presence in more than 150 countries and territories.
In summary, Amnesty International is an organization that is dedicated to protecting and promoting human rights. Through research, advocacy, legal action, and education, they work to expose human rights abuses, hold perpetrators accountable, and support victims and human rights defenders.
Amnesty International focuses on a wide range of human rights issues, including:
1. Advocacy and Campaigning: Amnesty International conducts advocacy and campaigning activities to raise awareness about human rights abuses and to put pressure on governments and other actors to take action. They mobilize public support through petitions, letter-writing campaigns, public demonstrations, and other forms of activism.
2. Research and Reports: The organization conducts extensive research on human rights abuses and publishes reports to document and expose violations. These reports provide detailed information about specific cases and highlight broader patterns of abuse. They often include recommendations for governments, international organizations, and other stakeholders.
3. Legal Action: Amnesty International works to promote accountability for human rights violations by advocating for the prosecution of perpetrators and supporting victims in seeking justice. They provide legal assistance and support to individuals and communities affected by human rights abuses.
4. Protection of Human Rights Defenders: The organization works to protect human rights defenders who are at risk due to their activism. They provide support and advocacy for individuals and organizations that are targeted for their work in promoting and defending human rights.
5. Education and Awareness: Amnesty International also focuses on educating the public about human rights issues. They develop educational materials, conduct training workshops, and engage in public outreach activities to promote a culture of human rights.
By focusing on these areas, Amnesty International aims to hold governments and other actors accountable for their actions, advocate for policy changes, and support individuals and communities affected by human rights abuses. The organization operates globally and has a presence in more than 150 countries and territories.
In summary, Amnesty International is an organization that is dedicated to protecting and promoting human rights. Through research, advocacy, legal action, and education, they work to expose human rights abuses, hold perpetrators accountable, and support victims and human rights defenders.
The Halifax summit was that of- a)G-7 countries
- b)Leaders of the NAM
- c)Countries in favour of a common currency for Europe
- d)Palestinian and Israeli leaders
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The Halifax summit was that of
a)
G-7 countries
b)
Leaders of the NAM
c)
Countries in favour of a common currency for Europe
d)
Palestinian and Israeli leaders
|
|
Palak Sen answered |
The Halifax summit was that of G-7 countries
The correct answer is option 'A', the Halifax summit was that of G-7 countries. The G-7 (Group of Seven) is an international organization composed of seven major advanced economies: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The Halifax summit refers to the meeting of the leaders of these seven countries that took place in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, in June 1995.
Explanation:
The G-7 summit is an annual meeting where the leaders of the member countries come together to discuss and coordinate on various global issues, including economic policies, security matters, and international relations. The Halifax summit was one such meeting, and it was the 21st G-7 summit since its inception.
Purpose of the Halifax summit:
1. Economic cooperation: One of the main purposes of the Halifax summit was to discuss and coordinate economic policies among the G-7 countries. This included discussions on trade, investment, market reforms, and promoting economic growth.
2. Global security: The leaders also focused on global security concerns, including regional conflicts, terrorism, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and peacekeeping efforts. They discussed ways to enhance international cooperation to address these challenges.
3. Environmental issues: The Halifax summit also addressed environmental issues, such as climate change and sustainable development. The leaders discussed the importance of environmental conservation and the need for collective action to mitigate the impacts of climate change.
4. Aid to developing countries: Another key topic of discussion was the provision of aid to developing countries. The leaders explored ways to promote economic development, reduce poverty, and improve living conditions in less developed nations.
5. Strengthening international institutions: The leaders also discussed the need to strengthen international institutions, such as the United Nations and the International Monetary Fund, to better address global challenges and promote international cooperation.
Outcome of the Halifax summit:
The Halifax summit resulted in the adoption of the "Halifax Declaration," which outlined the commitments and priorities of the G-7 countries. Some of the key outcomes of the summit included:
1. Agreement on debt relief: The leaders agreed to support debt relief initiatives for heavily indebted poor countries, aiming to alleviate their economic burdens and promote sustainable development.
2. Commitment to fight terrorism: The leaders expressed their determination to combat terrorism and agreed on measures to enhance international cooperation in this regard.
3. Focus on sustainable development: The summit emphasized the need for sustainable development and recognized the importance of integrating environmental concerns into economic policies.
4. Strengthening international financial institutions: The leaders called for the strengthening of international financial institutions to ensure stability and promote economic growth.
5. Support for peace and stability: The summit reaffirmed the commitment of the G-7 countries to promote peace, stability, and respect for human rights globally.
In conclusion, the Halifax summit was a meeting of the G-7 countries where the leaders discussed and coordinated on various global issues, including economic cooperation, global security, environmental concerns, aid to developing countries, and strengthening international institutions. The summit resulted in the adoption of the Halifax Declaration, outlining the commitments and priorities of the G-7 countries.
The correct answer is option 'A', the Halifax summit was that of G-7 countries. The G-7 (Group of Seven) is an international organization composed of seven major advanced economies: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The Halifax summit refers to the meeting of the leaders of these seven countries that took place in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, in June 1995.
Explanation:
The G-7 summit is an annual meeting where the leaders of the member countries come together to discuss and coordinate on various global issues, including economic policies, security matters, and international relations. The Halifax summit was one such meeting, and it was the 21st G-7 summit since its inception.
Purpose of the Halifax summit:
1. Economic cooperation: One of the main purposes of the Halifax summit was to discuss and coordinate economic policies among the G-7 countries. This included discussions on trade, investment, market reforms, and promoting economic growth.
2. Global security: The leaders also focused on global security concerns, including regional conflicts, terrorism, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and peacekeeping efforts. They discussed ways to enhance international cooperation to address these challenges.
3. Environmental issues: The Halifax summit also addressed environmental issues, such as climate change and sustainable development. The leaders discussed the importance of environmental conservation and the need for collective action to mitigate the impacts of climate change.
4. Aid to developing countries: Another key topic of discussion was the provision of aid to developing countries. The leaders explored ways to promote economic development, reduce poverty, and improve living conditions in less developed nations.
5. Strengthening international institutions: The leaders also discussed the need to strengthen international institutions, such as the United Nations and the International Monetary Fund, to better address global challenges and promote international cooperation.
Outcome of the Halifax summit:
The Halifax summit resulted in the adoption of the "Halifax Declaration," which outlined the commitments and priorities of the G-7 countries. Some of the key outcomes of the summit included:
1. Agreement on debt relief: The leaders agreed to support debt relief initiatives for heavily indebted poor countries, aiming to alleviate their economic burdens and promote sustainable development.
2. Commitment to fight terrorism: The leaders expressed their determination to combat terrorism and agreed on measures to enhance international cooperation in this regard.
3. Focus on sustainable development: The summit emphasized the need for sustainable development and recognized the importance of integrating environmental concerns into economic policies.
4. Strengthening international financial institutions: The leaders called for the strengthening of international financial institutions to ensure stability and promote economic growth.
5. Support for peace and stability: The summit reaffirmed the commitment of the G-7 countries to promote peace, stability, and respect for human rights globally.
In conclusion, the Halifax summit was a meeting of the G-7 countries where the leaders discussed and coordinated on various global issues, including economic cooperation, global security, environmental concerns, aid to developing countries, and strengthening international institutions. The summit resulted in the adoption of the Halifax Declaration, outlining the commitments and priorities of the G-7 countries.
Which of the following countries is not a member of the G-8 group?- a)Germany
- b)France
- c)Italy
- d)Spain
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following countries is not a member of the G-8 group?
a)
Germany
b)
France
c)
Italy
d)
Spain
|
Shivam Menon answered |
Introduction:
The G-8, also known as the Group of Eight, is an international organization composed of the world's largest advanced economies. It was established in 1975 and includes the United States, Canada, Japan, Germany, France, Italy, the United Kingdom, and Russia.
Explanation:
The country that is not a member of the G-8 group is Spain.
Reasoning:
1. Germany: Germany is a member of the G-8 group. It is one of the largest economies in the world and has been a key player in global politics and economics.
2. France: France is a member of the G-8 group. It is also one of the largest economies in the world and has significant influence in global affairs.
3. Italy: Italy is a member of the G-8 group. It is known for its rich cultural heritage and is also one of the largest economies in the world.
4. Spain: Spain is not a member of the G-8 group. While Spain is an important European economy and a member of the European Union, it is not included in the G-8 group.
Conclusion:
In summary, the country that is not a member of the G-8 group is Spain. The G-8 group consists of the United States, Canada, Japan, Germany, France, Italy, the United Kingdom, and Russia. Spain does not meet the criteria for membership in this elite group of advanced economies.
The G-8, also known as the Group of Eight, is an international organization composed of the world's largest advanced economies. It was established in 1975 and includes the United States, Canada, Japan, Germany, France, Italy, the United Kingdom, and Russia.
Explanation:
The country that is not a member of the G-8 group is Spain.
Reasoning:
1. Germany: Germany is a member of the G-8 group. It is one of the largest economies in the world and has been a key player in global politics and economics.
2. France: France is a member of the G-8 group. It is also one of the largest economies in the world and has significant influence in global affairs.
3. Italy: Italy is a member of the G-8 group. It is known for its rich cultural heritage and is also one of the largest economies in the world.
4. Spain: Spain is not a member of the G-8 group. While Spain is an important European economy and a member of the European Union, it is not included in the G-8 group.
Conclusion:
In summary, the country that is not a member of the G-8 group is Spain. The G-8 group consists of the United States, Canada, Japan, Germany, France, Italy, the United Kingdom, and Russia. Spain does not meet the criteria for membership in this elite group of advanced economies.
The International Human Rights Convention adopted by the United Nations in 1990 relates to- a)disabled
- b)stateless persons
- c)migrant workers
- d)children
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The International Human Rights Convention adopted by the United Nations in 1990 relates to
a)
disabled
b)
stateless persons
c)
migrant workers
d)
children
|
Pratibha kulkarni answered |
International Human Rights Convention and Children
The International Human Rights Convention, also known as the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1989 and entered into force in 1990. The CRC is a legally binding international treaty that sets out the civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights of children.
The CRC defines a child as any person under the age of 18, and it recognizes that children have the same human rights as adults, with some additional protections and provisions to ensure their well-being and development.
Some of the key provisions of the CRC include:
1. The right to life, survival, and development
2. The right to education, including free and compulsory primary education
3. The right to participate in decisions that affect them
4. The right to be protected from all forms of violence, abuse, exploitation and neglect
5. The right to freedom of expression and access to information
6. The right to health care and social welfare services
7. The right to a name and nationality, and to know and be cared for by their parents or legal guardians
8. The right to be protected during armed conflicts and to receive special protection and assistance in refugee situations.
The CRC also establishes a Committee on the Rights of the Child, which is responsible for monitoring the implementation of the Convention by the countries that have ratified it. As of 2021, 196 countries have ratified the CRC, making it the most widely ratified human rights treaty in history.
In conclusion, the International Human Rights Convention adopted by the United Nations in 1990 relates to children, as it is also known as the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and sets out the civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights of children.
The International Human Rights Convention, also known as the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1989 and entered into force in 1990. The CRC is a legally binding international treaty that sets out the civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights of children.
The CRC defines a child as any person under the age of 18, and it recognizes that children have the same human rights as adults, with some additional protections and provisions to ensure their well-being and development.
Some of the key provisions of the CRC include:
1. The right to life, survival, and development
2. The right to education, including free and compulsory primary education
3. The right to participate in decisions that affect them
4. The right to be protected from all forms of violence, abuse, exploitation and neglect
5. The right to freedom of expression and access to information
6. The right to health care and social welfare services
7. The right to a name and nationality, and to know and be cared for by their parents or legal guardians
8. The right to be protected during armed conflicts and to receive special protection and assistance in refugee situations.
The CRC also establishes a Committee on the Rights of the Child, which is responsible for monitoring the implementation of the Convention by the countries that have ratified it. As of 2021, 196 countries have ratified the CRC, making it the most widely ratified human rights treaty in history.
In conclusion, the International Human Rights Convention adopted by the United Nations in 1990 relates to children, as it is also known as the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and sets out the civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights of children.
Which of the following is the headquarters of World Trade Organisation (WTO)?- a)New York
- b)Geneva
- c)Madrid
- d)Paris
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is the headquarters of World Trade Organisation (WTO)?
a)
New York
b)
Geneva
c)
Madrid
d)
Paris
|
|
Aryan Khanna answered |
Headquarters of World Trade Organisation (WTO)
The correct answer is Geneva.
Explanation:
The headquarters of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) is located in Geneva, Switzerland. Here are some key points to support this answer:
- The WTO is an international organization that deals with global trade rules between nations. It was established in 1995 and has 164 member countries.
- Geneva is known as a major center for international diplomacy and hosts various international organizations, including the United Nations and its specialized agencies.
- The WTO headquarters is situated in the Centre William Rappard building, which is a historic landmark in Geneva.
- The choice of Geneva as the headquarters of the WTO is due to its long-standing tradition of diplomatic neutrality and its central location in Europe.
- The WTO headquarters serves as a hub for negotiations, dispute settlement, policy discussions, and other activities related to global trade.
In conclusion, the headquarters of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) is located in Geneva, Switzerland.
The correct answer is Geneva.
Explanation:
The headquarters of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) is located in Geneva, Switzerland. Here are some key points to support this answer:
- The WTO is an international organization that deals with global trade rules between nations. It was established in 1995 and has 164 member countries.
- Geneva is known as a major center for international diplomacy and hosts various international organizations, including the United Nations and its specialized agencies.
- The WTO headquarters is situated in the Centre William Rappard building, which is a historic landmark in Geneva.
- The choice of Geneva as the headquarters of the WTO is due to its long-standing tradition of diplomatic neutrality and its central location in Europe.
- The WTO headquarters serves as a hub for negotiations, dispute settlement, policy discussions, and other activities related to global trade.
In conclusion, the headquarters of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) is located in Geneva, Switzerland.
Pakistan which rejoined the Commonwealth, had pulled itself out of it in the year- a)1978
- b)1975
- c)1972
- d)1982
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Pakistan which rejoined the Commonwealth, had pulled itself out of it in the year
a)
1978
b)
1975
c)
1972
d)
1982
|
Nilesh Pillai answered |
Pakistan withdrew from the Commonwealth in 1972.
Background:
The Commonwealth is an intergovernmental organization of 54 member countries, most of which were former territories of the British Empire. It promotes democracy, human rights, and sustainable economic development among its members. Pakistan became a member of the Commonwealth when it gained independence from British rule in 1947.
Reasons for Pakistan's withdrawal:
1. Bangladesh Liberation War: The main reason for Pakistan's withdrawal from the Commonwealth was its involvement in the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. The war was fought between East Pakistan (which later became Bangladesh) and West Pakistan. The conflict led to widespread human rights abuses, including mass killings and atrocities committed by the Pakistani army. The international community condemned these actions, and Pakistan faced severe criticism from Commonwealth member countries.
2. Recognition of Bangladesh: In December 1971, Bangladesh declared independence from Pakistan, which was followed by a military intervention by India in support of Bangladesh. Many Commonwealth countries recognized Bangladesh as an independent nation, further isolating Pakistan diplomatically.
3. Breakdown of diplomatic relations: Pakistan's withdrawal from the Commonwealth was also influenced by the breakdown of diplomatic relations with several member countries. India, Bangladesh, and other countries severed ties with Pakistan, making it difficult for the country to maintain its membership in the organization.
4. Political instability: In addition to the Bangladesh issue, Pakistan was also facing political instability at the time. The country was under military rule, and the government was unable to effectively handle the domestic and international challenges it faced.
Impact of Pakistan's withdrawal:
Pakistan's withdrawal from the Commonwealth had several consequences:
- It further isolated Pakistan diplomatically, as it lost the support and cooperation of other member countries.
- The country's international reputation was tarnished due to its involvement in the Bangladesh Liberation War and the subsequent human rights abuses.
- Pakistan's withdrawal from the Commonwealth highlighted the challenges it faced in maintaining good relations with neighboring countries and the international community.
Rejoining the Commonwealth:
Pakistan reestablished its membership in the Commonwealth in 1989. The decision to rejoin was made to improve diplomatic relations, rebuild international partnerships, and address issues of political and economic cooperation with other member countries. Since then, Pakistan has actively participated in Commonwealth activities and initiatives.
Background:
The Commonwealth is an intergovernmental organization of 54 member countries, most of which were former territories of the British Empire. It promotes democracy, human rights, and sustainable economic development among its members. Pakistan became a member of the Commonwealth when it gained independence from British rule in 1947.
Reasons for Pakistan's withdrawal:
1. Bangladesh Liberation War: The main reason for Pakistan's withdrawal from the Commonwealth was its involvement in the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. The war was fought between East Pakistan (which later became Bangladesh) and West Pakistan. The conflict led to widespread human rights abuses, including mass killings and atrocities committed by the Pakistani army. The international community condemned these actions, and Pakistan faced severe criticism from Commonwealth member countries.
2. Recognition of Bangladesh: In December 1971, Bangladesh declared independence from Pakistan, which was followed by a military intervention by India in support of Bangladesh. Many Commonwealth countries recognized Bangladesh as an independent nation, further isolating Pakistan diplomatically.
3. Breakdown of diplomatic relations: Pakistan's withdrawal from the Commonwealth was also influenced by the breakdown of diplomatic relations with several member countries. India, Bangladesh, and other countries severed ties with Pakistan, making it difficult for the country to maintain its membership in the organization.
4. Political instability: In addition to the Bangladesh issue, Pakistan was also facing political instability at the time. The country was under military rule, and the government was unable to effectively handle the domestic and international challenges it faced.
Impact of Pakistan's withdrawal:
Pakistan's withdrawal from the Commonwealth had several consequences:
- It further isolated Pakistan diplomatically, as it lost the support and cooperation of other member countries.
- The country's international reputation was tarnished due to its involvement in the Bangladesh Liberation War and the subsequent human rights abuses.
- Pakistan's withdrawal from the Commonwealth highlighted the challenges it faced in maintaining good relations with neighboring countries and the international community.
Rejoining the Commonwealth:
Pakistan reestablished its membership in the Commonwealth in 1989. The decision to rejoin was made to improve diplomatic relations, rebuild international partnerships, and address issues of political and economic cooperation with other member countries. Since then, Pakistan has actively participated in Commonwealth activities and initiatives.
The International Court of Justice is located at- a)Geneva
- b)Hague
- c)Amsterdam
- d)Vienna
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The International Court of Justice is located at
a)
Geneva
b)
Hague
c)
Amsterdam
d)
Vienna
|
Jatin Rane answered |
Answer : b)
The Hague
The seat of the Court is at the Peace Palace in The Hague (Netherlands). Of the six principal organs of the United Nations, it is the only one not located in New York (United States of America).
The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) is located at which of the following places?- a)Geneva
- b)Rome
- c)Paris
- d)Vienna
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) is located at which of the following places?
a)
Geneva
b)
Rome
c)
Paris
d)
Vienna
|
Nirali rao answered |
The correct answer is option 'A', Geneva. The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. Let's delve into the details to understand why.
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
UNCTAD is a permanent intergovernmental body established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1964. It serves as the principal organ of the United Nations dealing with trade, investment, and development issues. The organization's mission is to promote inclusive and sustainable development through international trade and investment.
Location of UNCTAD
UNCTAD is located in Geneva, Switzerland. Geneva is a global hub for diplomacy and international cooperation, hosting numerous international organizations, including the United Nations Office at Geneva (UNOG), World Health Organization (WHO), World Trade Organization (WTO), and many more. The city is known for its commitment to fostering dialogue and collaboration among nations.
Reasons for UNCTAD's Location in Geneva
1. Historical Context: Geneva has a long history of hosting international organizations and conferences. The city's tradition of neutrality and its role as a diplomatic hub make it an ideal location for global institutions like UNCTAD.
2. Accessible and Multilingual Environment: Geneva is easily accessible, with a well-connected international airport and excellent transportation infrastructure. It is also a multilingual city, with English, French, and German widely spoken, facilitating effective communication among representatives from different countries.
3. Proximity to Other International Organizations: Geneva's concentration of international organizations creates synergies and opportunities for collaboration. UNCTAD can benefit from being in close proximity to other important institutions, including the WTO, UNOG, and various specialized agencies.
4. Expertise and Networks: Geneva is home to a vast pool of experts and professionals in the fields of trade, investment, and development. UNCTAD can tap into this expertise and build strong networks with other organizations, academics, and policymakers in the region.
5. Neutral and Favorable Environment: Switzerland's long-standing neutrality and political stability make it an attractive location for international organizations. Geneva's favorable business environment, rule of law, and strong infrastructure further enhance the appeal for hosting UNCTAD.
In conclusion, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) is located in Geneva, Switzerland, due to the city's historical context, accessible and multilingual environment, proximity to other international organizations, expertise and networks, as well as its neutral and favorable environment.
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
UNCTAD is a permanent intergovernmental body established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1964. It serves as the principal organ of the United Nations dealing with trade, investment, and development issues. The organization's mission is to promote inclusive and sustainable development through international trade and investment.
Location of UNCTAD
UNCTAD is located in Geneva, Switzerland. Geneva is a global hub for diplomacy and international cooperation, hosting numerous international organizations, including the United Nations Office at Geneva (UNOG), World Health Organization (WHO), World Trade Organization (WTO), and many more. The city is known for its commitment to fostering dialogue and collaboration among nations.
Reasons for UNCTAD's Location in Geneva
1. Historical Context: Geneva has a long history of hosting international organizations and conferences. The city's tradition of neutrality and its role as a diplomatic hub make it an ideal location for global institutions like UNCTAD.
2. Accessible and Multilingual Environment: Geneva is easily accessible, with a well-connected international airport and excellent transportation infrastructure. It is also a multilingual city, with English, French, and German widely spoken, facilitating effective communication among representatives from different countries.
3. Proximity to Other International Organizations: Geneva's concentration of international organizations creates synergies and opportunities for collaboration. UNCTAD can benefit from being in close proximity to other important institutions, including the WTO, UNOG, and various specialized agencies.
4. Expertise and Networks: Geneva is home to a vast pool of experts and professionals in the fields of trade, investment, and development. UNCTAD can tap into this expertise and build strong networks with other organizations, academics, and policymakers in the region.
5. Neutral and Favorable Environment: Switzerland's long-standing neutrality and political stability make it an attractive location for international organizations. Geneva's favorable business environment, rule of law, and strong infrastructure further enhance the appeal for hosting UNCTAD.
In conclusion, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) is located in Geneva, Switzerland, due to the city's historical context, accessible and multilingual environment, proximity to other international organizations, expertise and networks, as well as its neutral and favorable environment.
The international township built near Pondicherry in India in coloration with UNESCO is called- a)Elbaville
- b)Auroville
- c)Gayaville
- d)Broadway
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The international township built near Pondicherry in India in coloration with UNESCO is called
a)
Elbaville
b)
Auroville
c)
Gayaville
d)
Broadway
|
|
Anirban Mehta answered |
Introduction:
The international township built near Pondicherry in India in collaboration with UNESCO is called Auroville. It was established with the aim of promoting peace, unity, and harmony among people from different cultures and backgrounds.
Explanation:
Auroville:
Auroville is an experimental township located near Pondicherry in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It was founded in 1968 by Mirra Alfassa, also known as "The Mother," with the support of UNESCO. Auroville is based on the ideals of Sri Aurobindo, an Indian philosopher and spiritual teacher, who envisioned a place where people from all over the world could come together to live in harmony.
Collaboration with UNESCO:
UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) has been actively involved in the development of Auroville since its inception. UNESCO recognized the significance of Auroville as an international project and endorsed its establishment. The organization has provided support in terms of funding, technical expertise, and guidance to ensure the successful implementation of the project.
Objective of Auroville:
The main objective of Auroville is to create a universal town where people from different nationalities, cultures, and backgrounds can live together in peace and harmony. It aims to be a model of sustainable living, promoting cultural diversity, and fostering spiritual growth and development.
Structure and Governance:
Auroville is governed by the Auroville Foundation, which was established by the Government of India in 1988. The foundation consists of members from different countries and is responsible for the overall management and administration of the township. The decision-making process in Auroville is based on collective decision-making and consensus, emphasizing the participation and involvement of all residents.
Unique Features:
1. Matrimandir: The iconic structure of Auroville is the Matrimandir, a large golden sphere surrounded by twelve petals. It serves as the spiritual and meditation center of the township.
2. Sustainable Living: Auroville promotes sustainable practices such as organic farming, renewable energy sources, and eco-friendly construction techniques.
3. International Community: Auroville attracts people from all over the world who come to live and contribute to the development of the township. It is a melting pot of cultures, languages, and traditions.
Conclusion:
Auroville, the international township built near Pondicherry in India in collaboration with UNESCO, is a unique experiment in promoting peace, unity, and harmony among people from different backgrounds. It continues to inspire and serve as a model for sustainable living and cultural diversity.
The international township built near Pondicherry in India in collaboration with UNESCO is called Auroville. It was established with the aim of promoting peace, unity, and harmony among people from different cultures and backgrounds.
Explanation:
Auroville:
Auroville is an experimental township located near Pondicherry in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It was founded in 1968 by Mirra Alfassa, also known as "The Mother," with the support of UNESCO. Auroville is based on the ideals of Sri Aurobindo, an Indian philosopher and spiritual teacher, who envisioned a place where people from all over the world could come together to live in harmony.
Collaboration with UNESCO:
UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) has been actively involved in the development of Auroville since its inception. UNESCO recognized the significance of Auroville as an international project and endorsed its establishment. The organization has provided support in terms of funding, technical expertise, and guidance to ensure the successful implementation of the project.
Objective of Auroville:
The main objective of Auroville is to create a universal town where people from different nationalities, cultures, and backgrounds can live together in peace and harmony. It aims to be a model of sustainable living, promoting cultural diversity, and fostering spiritual growth and development.
Structure and Governance:
Auroville is governed by the Auroville Foundation, which was established by the Government of India in 1988. The foundation consists of members from different countries and is responsible for the overall management and administration of the township. The decision-making process in Auroville is based on collective decision-making and consensus, emphasizing the participation and involvement of all residents.
Unique Features:
1. Matrimandir: The iconic structure of Auroville is the Matrimandir, a large golden sphere surrounded by twelve petals. It serves as the spiritual and meditation center of the township.
2. Sustainable Living: Auroville promotes sustainable practices such as organic farming, renewable energy sources, and eco-friendly construction techniques.
3. International Community: Auroville attracts people from all over the world who come to live and contribute to the development of the township. It is a melting pot of cultures, languages, and traditions.
Conclusion:
Auroville, the international township built near Pondicherry in India in collaboration with UNESCO, is a unique experiment in promoting peace, unity, and harmony among people from different backgrounds. It continues to inspire and serve as a model for sustainable living and cultural diversity.
The headquarters of World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) is located in- a)Paris
- b)Madrid
- c)New York
- d)Geneva
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The headquarters of World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) is located in
a)
Paris
b)
Madrid
c)
New York
d)
Geneva
|
|
Anaya Patel answered |
Answer:
The headquarters of the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) is located in Geneva, Switzerland.
Explanation:
- The World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) dedicated to promoting the protection of intellectual property rights worldwide.
- WIPO was established in 1967 and currently has 193 member states.
- It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
- Geneva is known as a major center for international diplomacy and is home to many international organizations and agencies.
- WIPO's headquarters in Geneva serves as the central hub for its activities, including the development and administration of international intellectual property treaties and the coordination of efforts to protect intellectual property rights globally.
- The location of WIPO's headquarters in Geneva allows for easy access to other international organizations and facilitates collaboration and cooperation on intellectual property-related issues.
Therefore, the correct answer is D: Geneva.
The headquarters of the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) is located in Geneva, Switzerland.
Explanation:
- The World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) dedicated to promoting the protection of intellectual property rights worldwide.
- WIPO was established in 1967 and currently has 193 member states.
- It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
- Geneva is known as a major center for international diplomacy and is home to many international organizations and agencies.
- WIPO's headquarters in Geneva serves as the central hub for its activities, including the development and administration of international intellectual property treaties and the coordination of efforts to protect intellectual property rights globally.
- The location of WIPO's headquarters in Geneva allows for easy access to other international organizations and facilitates collaboration and cooperation on intellectual property-related issues.
Therefore, the correct answer is D: Geneva.
Which of the following describe correctly the Group of Seven Countries (G-7)?- a)They are developing countries
- b)They are industrialised countries
- c)They are holding Atomic Bomb technology
- d)They are countries who can launch their own satellites
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following describe correctly the Group of Seven Countries (G-7)?
a)
They are developing countries
b)
They are industrialised countries
c)
They are holding Atomic Bomb technology
d)
They are countries who can launch their own satellites
|
|
Raghav Unni answered |
The Group of Seven Countries (G-7) is a group of industrialized countries that meet annually to discuss economic issues. Here are some details about the G-7:
Definition of the G-7
The G-7 is a group of seven industrialized countries that meet annually to discuss economic issues. The group includes the United States, Japan, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, and Canada.
History of the G-7
The G-7 was formed in 1975 as a response to the economic crisis of the 1970s. The first meeting was held in Rambouillet, France, and included representatives from the United States, Japan, Germany, France, Italy, and the United Kingdom. Canada joined the group in 1976.
Role of the G-7
The G-7 is a forum for discussion and cooperation on economic issues. The group's leaders meet annually to discuss macroeconomic policy, trade, and other economic issues. The G-7 does not have any formal authority or decision-making power, but its recommendations can influence the policies of its member countries.
Economic power of the G-7
The G-7 countries are some of the most powerful economies in the world. In 2019, the G-7 countries accounted for over 40% of global GDP. The G-7 countries are also major players in world trade, accounting for over 30% of global trade.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the correct answer is option B, which states that the G-7 countries are industrialized countries. The G-7 is a group of seven powerful economies that meet annually to discuss economic issues. The G-7 countries are not developing countries, do not hold atomic bomb technology, and do not have the exclusive capability of launching their own satellites.
Definition of the G-7
The G-7 is a group of seven industrialized countries that meet annually to discuss economic issues. The group includes the United States, Japan, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, and Canada.
History of the G-7
The G-7 was formed in 1975 as a response to the economic crisis of the 1970s. The first meeting was held in Rambouillet, France, and included representatives from the United States, Japan, Germany, France, Italy, and the United Kingdom. Canada joined the group in 1976.
Role of the G-7
The G-7 is a forum for discussion and cooperation on economic issues. The group's leaders meet annually to discuss macroeconomic policy, trade, and other economic issues. The G-7 does not have any formal authority or decision-making power, but its recommendations can influence the policies of its member countries.
Economic power of the G-7
The G-7 countries are some of the most powerful economies in the world. In 2019, the G-7 countries accounted for over 40% of global GDP. The G-7 countries are also major players in world trade, accounting for over 30% of global trade.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the correct answer is option B, which states that the G-7 countries are industrialized countries. The G-7 is a group of seven powerful economies that meet annually to discuss economic issues. The G-7 countries are not developing countries, do not hold atomic bomb technology, and do not have the exclusive capability of launching their own satellites.
Which of the following international organisations has started the scheme 'Partnership for Peace' for a group of nations?- a)Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
- b)Economic and Social Commission for Asia and Pacific (ESCAP)
- c)North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
- d)Organisations of African Unity (OAU)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following international organisations has started the scheme 'Partnership for Peace' for a group of nations?
a)
Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
b)
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and Pacific (ESCAP)
c)
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
d)
Organisations of African Unity (OAU)
|
Advait Goyal answered |
The correct answer is option 'C' - North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO).
Explanation:
The Partnership for Peace (PfP) is a program initiated by the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) in 1994. It aims to create a cooperative framework between NATO and non-NATO countries in order to promote peace, stability, and security in Europe.
The Partnership for Peace program was launched in the aftermath of the end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union. It was a response to the changing security environment in Europe and the need for new security arrangements to address emerging threats and challenges.
Objectives of Partnership for Peace:
The main objectives of the Partnership for Peace program are as follows:
1. Enhancing military cooperation: The program seeks to promote military cooperation and interoperability between NATO and partner countries. This is done through joint military exercises, training programs, and exchange of information and expertise.
2. Promoting democratic values: The PfP program aims to promote democratic values, respect for human rights, and the rule of law among partner countries. It encourages political dialogue, democratic reforms, and the development of civil society.
3. Contributing to peacekeeping operations: Partner countries are encouraged to contribute to international peacekeeping operations under the auspices of the United Nations or regional organizations. This includes providing troops, equipment, and logistical support.
4. Fostering regional cooperation: The Partnership for Peace program aims to foster regional cooperation and confidence-building measures among partner countries. This is done through regular consultations, joint planning, and coordination of military activities.
Benefits of Partnership for Peace:
Participating in the Partnership for Peace program offers several benefits for partner countries:
1. Enhanced security: Partner countries benefit from increased security cooperation with NATO and other partners, which can help address common security challenges and threats.
2. Access to expertise and resources: Partner countries have access to NATO's expertise, training programs, and resources, which can help enhance their military capabilities and interoperability with NATO forces.
3. Political dialogue and cooperation: The PfP program provides a platform for regular political dialogue and cooperation between NATO and partner countries. This can help build trust, promote understanding, and address common political and security concerns.
4. Integration into Euro-Atlantic structures: Participation in the PfP program is seen as a stepping stone towards eventual membership in NATO or other Euro-Atlantic structures. It allows partner countries to gradually align their defense and security policies with NATO standards.
In conclusion, the Partnership for Peace program was initiated by NATO to promote cooperation and security in Europe. It offers partner countries the opportunity to enhance their military capabilities, participate in peacekeeping operations, and engage in political dialogue and cooperation with NATO and other partners.
Explanation:
The Partnership for Peace (PfP) is a program initiated by the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) in 1994. It aims to create a cooperative framework between NATO and non-NATO countries in order to promote peace, stability, and security in Europe.
The Partnership for Peace program was launched in the aftermath of the end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union. It was a response to the changing security environment in Europe and the need for new security arrangements to address emerging threats and challenges.
Objectives of Partnership for Peace:
The main objectives of the Partnership for Peace program are as follows:
1. Enhancing military cooperation: The program seeks to promote military cooperation and interoperability between NATO and partner countries. This is done through joint military exercises, training programs, and exchange of information and expertise.
2. Promoting democratic values: The PfP program aims to promote democratic values, respect for human rights, and the rule of law among partner countries. It encourages political dialogue, democratic reforms, and the development of civil society.
3. Contributing to peacekeeping operations: Partner countries are encouraged to contribute to international peacekeeping operations under the auspices of the United Nations or regional organizations. This includes providing troops, equipment, and logistical support.
4. Fostering regional cooperation: The Partnership for Peace program aims to foster regional cooperation and confidence-building measures among partner countries. This is done through regular consultations, joint planning, and coordination of military activities.
Benefits of Partnership for Peace:
Participating in the Partnership for Peace program offers several benefits for partner countries:
1. Enhanced security: Partner countries benefit from increased security cooperation with NATO and other partners, which can help address common security challenges and threats.
2. Access to expertise and resources: Partner countries have access to NATO's expertise, training programs, and resources, which can help enhance their military capabilities and interoperability with NATO forces.
3. Political dialogue and cooperation: The PfP program provides a platform for regular political dialogue and cooperation between NATO and partner countries. This can help build trust, promote understanding, and address common political and security concerns.
4. Integration into Euro-Atlantic structures: Participation in the PfP program is seen as a stepping stone towards eventual membership in NATO or other Euro-Atlantic structures. It allows partner countries to gradually align their defense and security policies with NATO standards.
In conclusion, the Partnership for Peace program was initiated by NATO to promote cooperation and security in Europe. It offers partner countries the opportunity to enhance their military capabilities, participate in peacekeeping operations, and engage in political dialogue and cooperation with NATO and other partners.
Which of the following is a cultural organisation?- a)UNESCO
- b)ILO
- c)WHO
- d)FAO
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is a cultural organisation?
a)
UNESCO
b)
ILO
c)
WHO
d)
FAO
|
|
Pallavi Shah answered |
Cultural Organization: UNESCO
UNESCO stands for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. It is an intergovernmental organization that aims to promote peace, sustainable development, and intercultural dialogue through education, science, culture, communication, and information. UNESCO was established in 1945, and it is a specialized agency of the United Nations.
Importance of Cultural Organizations:
Cultural organizations play a vital role in promoting and preserving cultural diversity, heritage, and creativity. They foster international cooperation and understanding, encourage the exchange of knowledge and ideas, and promote cultural expression. These organizations support the development of education, science, and culture, and they work towards safeguarding the world's cultural and natural heritage.
Explanation of Options:
a) UNESCO: UNESCO is a cultural organization that focuses on education, science, culture, communication, and information. It is dedicated to promoting cultural diversity, preserving heritage sites, and fostering intercultural dialogue. UNESCO's activities include designating and protecting World Heritage Sites, promoting education for all, supporting scientific research, and promoting freedom of expression and media development.
b) ILO: The International Labour Organization (ILO) is not a cultural organization. It is a specialized agency of the United Nations that focuses on labor issues, including promoting decent work, ensuring social justice, and protecting workers' rights.
c) WHO: The World Health Organization (WHO) is not a cultural organization. It is a specialized agency of the United Nations that focuses on public health. WHO's activities include providing leadership on global health matters, setting norms and standards, monitoring health trends, and coordinating responses to health emergencies.
d) FAO: The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is not a cultural organization. It is a specialized agency of the United Nations that focuses on food and agriculture. FAO's activities include promoting sustainable agriculture, eradicating hunger and malnutrition, and supporting rural development.
Conclusion:
Out of the given options, UNESCO is the only cultural organization. It is dedicated to promoting education, science, culture, communication, and information, and it plays a crucial role in fostering peace, sustainable development, and intercultural dialogue.
UNESCO stands for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. It is an intergovernmental organization that aims to promote peace, sustainable development, and intercultural dialogue through education, science, culture, communication, and information. UNESCO was established in 1945, and it is a specialized agency of the United Nations.
Importance of Cultural Organizations:
Cultural organizations play a vital role in promoting and preserving cultural diversity, heritage, and creativity. They foster international cooperation and understanding, encourage the exchange of knowledge and ideas, and promote cultural expression. These organizations support the development of education, science, and culture, and they work towards safeguarding the world's cultural and natural heritage.
Explanation of Options:
a) UNESCO: UNESCO is a cultural organization that focuses on education, science, culture, communication, and information. It is dedicated to promoting cultural diversity, preserving heritage sites, and fostering intercultural dialogue. UNESCO's activities include designating and protecting World Heritage Sites, promoting education for all, supporting scientific research, and promoting freedom of expression and media development.
b) ILO: The International Labour Organization (ILO) is not a cultural organization. It is a specialized agency of the United Nations that focuses on labor issues, including promoting decent work, ensuring social justice, and protecting workers' rights.
c) WHO: The World Health Organization (WHO) is not a cultural organization. It is a specialized agency of the United Nations that focuses on public health. WHO's activities include providing leadership on global health matters, setting norms and standards, monitoring health trends, and coordinating responses to health emergencies.
d) FAO: The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is not a cultural organization. It is a specialized agency of the United Nations that focuses on food and agriculture. FAO's activities include promoting sustainable agriculture, eradicating hunger and malnutrition, and supporting rural development.
Conclusion:
Out of the given options, UNESCO is the only cultural organization. It is dedicated to promoting education, science, culture, communication, and information, and it plays a crucial role in fostering peace, sustainable development, and intercultural dialogue.
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