International Human Rights Convention and Children

The International Human Rights Convention, also known as the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1989 and entered into force in 1990. The CRC is a legally binding international treaty that sets out the civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights of children.

The CRC defines a child as any person under the age of 18, and it recognizes that children have the same human rights as adults, with some additional protections and provisions to ensure their well-being and development.

Some of the key provisions of the CRC include:

1. The right to life, survival, and development
2. The right to education, including free and compulsory primary education
3. The right to participate in decisions that affect them
4. The right to be protected from all forms of violence, abuse, exploitation and neglect
5. The right to freedom of expression and access to information
6. The right to health care and social welfare services
7. The right to a name and nationality, and to know and be cared for by their parents or legal guardians
8. The right to be protected during armed conflicts and to receive special protection and assistance in refugee situations.

The CRC also establishes a Committee on the Rights of the Child, which is responsible for monitoring the implementation of the Convention by the countries that have ratified it. As of 2021, 196 countries have ratified the CRC, making it the most widely ratified human rights treaty in history.

In conclusion, the International Human Rights Convention adopted by the United Nations in 1990 relates to children, as it is also known as the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and sets out the civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights of children.