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Do any one need short cut for finding bond order Hybridisation Bond angle?
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Do any one need short cut for finding bond order Hybridisation Bond an...
It is 0.5(V+M-C+A)
V= No. Of valence electrons of central atom
M- No. Of monovalent atom
C- Total Cation charge
A- Total Anion charge
For example-:
1 CH4
So CH4 has central atom carbon which has four valence electrons and it has 4 monovalent hydrogen atom. As there is no plus or minus charge on compound so
0.5(4+4)= 4
2) SO4^2-
The central atom is sulphur with 6 valence electrons. It has no monovalent atom. The total Anion charge is 2
So 0.5(6+2) = 4
Now match the number you get with:-
Sp- 2
Sp2-3
Sp3-4
Sp3d-5
Sp3d2- 6 and so on
The above two species hence have sp3 hybridisation.
Note:-
1 Monovalent atoms means hydrogen, alkali metals and group 17 elements
2 If charge on compound is -2 you have to take 2 and never take the sign. Only the number. Remember the number of positive charge is to be subtracted in formula and vice versa
3 Rarely in 2–3 compound the formula won't work.
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Do any one need short cut for finding bond order Hybridisation Bond angle?
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