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Of the five isomeric hexanes , the isomer which can give two monochloriated a) 2 methylpentane b) 2,2 dimethyl butane c) 2,3 dimethylbutane d) nhexane?
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Isomeric Hexanes Overview
Hexanes have five structural isomers: n-hexane, 2-methylpentane, 2,2-dimethylbutane, 2,3-dimethylbutane, and 3-methylpentane. Each isomer can react differently when chlorinated, resulting in various chlorinated products.
Monochlorination Potential
Monochlorination introduces one chlorine atom into the alkane molecule. The number of unique monochlorination products depends on the number of distinct hydrogen atoms available for substitution.
1. 2-Methylpentane
- Structure: CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2-CH3
- Chlorination Products:
- Two distinct products can be formed by replacing one hydrogen in the two different types of hydrogen atoms (primary and secondary).
2. 2,2-Dimethylbutane
- Structure: CH3-C(CH3)2-CH2-CH3
- Chlorination Products:
- Only one unique product, as chlorination leads to the same product from all hydrogen substitutions due to symmetry.
3. 2,3-Dimethylbutane
- Structure: CH3-CH(CH3)-CH(CH3)-CH3
- Chlorination Products:
- Multiple products are possible, but they are not unique due to symmetry.
4. n-Hexane
- Structure: CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
- Chlorination Products:
- Three distinct monochlorinated products can be formed by replacing primary hydrogens.
Conclusion
Among these isomers, 2-methylpentane and n-hexane can yield two unique monochlorinated products. However, n-hexane has the most distinct products due to its linear structure. Thus, n-hexane is the isomer that can give the most distinct monochloriated products.
Hexanes have five structural isomers: n-hexane, 2-methylpentane, 2,2-dimethylbutane, 2,3-dimethylbutane, and 3-methylpentane. Each isomer can react differently when chlorinated, resulting in various chlorinated products.
Monochlorination Potential
Monochlorination introduces one chlorine atom into the alkane molecule. The number of unique monochlorination products depends on the number of distinct hydrogen atoms available for substitution.
1. 2-Methylpentane
- Structure: CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2-CH3
- Chlorination Products:
- Two distinct products can be formed by replacing one hydrogen in the two different types of hydrogen atoms (primary and secondary).
2. 2,2-Dimethylbutane
- Structure: CH3-C(CH3)2-CH2-CH3
- Chlorination Products:
- Only one unique product, as chlorination leads to the same product from all hydrogen substitutions due to symmetry.
3. 2,3-Dimethylbutane
- Structure: CH3-CH(CH3)-CH(CH3)-CH3
- Chlorination Products:
- Multiple products are possible, but they are not unique due to symmetry.
4. n-Hexane
- Structure: CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
- Chlorination Products:
- Three distinct monochlorinated products can be formed by replacing primary hydrogens.
Conclusion
Among these isomers, 2-methylpentane and n-hexane can yield two unique monochlorinated products. However, n-hexane has the most distinct products due to its linear structure. Thus, n-hexane is the isomer that can give the most distinct monochloriated products.
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Of the five isomeric hexanes , the isomer which can give two monochloriated a) 2 methylpentane b) 2,2 dimethyl butane c) 2,3 dimethylbutane d) nhexane?
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Of the five isomeric hexanes , the isomer which can give two monochloriated a) 2 methylpentane b) 2,2 dimethyl butane c) 2,3 dimethylbutane d) nhexane? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Of the five isomeric hexanes , the isomer which can give two monochloriated a) 2 methylpentane b) 2,2 dimethyl butane c) 2,3 dimethylbutane d) nhexane? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Of the five isomeric hexanes , the isomer which can give two monochloriated a) 2 methylpentane b) 2,2 dimethyl butane c) 2,3 dimethylbutane d) nhexane?.
Of the five isomeric hexanes , the isomer which can give two monochloriated a) 2 methylpentane b) 2,2 dimethyl butane c) 2,3 dimethylbutane d) nhexane? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Of the five isomeric hexanes , the isomer which can give two monochloriated a) 2 methylpentane b) 2,2 dimethyl butane c) 2,3 dimethylbutane d) nhexane? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Of the five isomeric hexanes , the isomer which can give two monochloriated a) 2 methylpentane b) 2,2 dimethyl butane c) 2,3 dimethylbutane d) nhexane?.
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